2022下半年沈阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年沈阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

3.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

4.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

5.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

6.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

8.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______（）

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

9.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

10.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

11.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

12.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

15.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

16.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands（）

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

17.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

18.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

19.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

20.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

21.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

22.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please（）

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

23.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

24.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

25.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

26.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

27.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

28.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

29.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

30.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

31.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

32.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

33.A.GB.HC.ID.J

34.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

35.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

36.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

37.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

38.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

39.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

40.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、完型填空(20题)51.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努尔人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

52.（）

A.interestB.experienceC.mindD.heart

53.62.（）

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

56.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

57.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

58.___________（）

A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted

59.53.（）

A.actionsB.decisionsC.combinationsD.circumstances

60.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

61.39.（）

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

62.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

63.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

64.57（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

65.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

66.59.（）

A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful

67.58.（）

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

68.23.（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

69.56.（）

A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before

70.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Aftertheauthordecidestoimprovethesituation,hedoeseverythingbelowexceptthat（）

A.hehasdifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputssomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewritestelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehasalargecupboardputinthekitchen

72.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

74.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

75.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean_____（）

A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom

76.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

77.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

78.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

79.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

82.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

83.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

84.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

85.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

86.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

87.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

88.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

89.（3）Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials

90.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

六、翻译(10题)91.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上

92.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

93.该故事可以用一句话来概括

94.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

95.一看到那棵大树，我便会想起童年的情景

96.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书

97.如果你想在春节期间出去旅游，最好提前一个月订机票

98.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

99.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

100.如果你打算参加会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车

参考答案

1.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事，所以此处应选C

2.B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bservice:服务；sentence:句子，宣判，判决；crime:犯罪；crisis:危机。根据句意可知，选B

3.A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型，意为据说/据报道/人们认为……，如果主句使用is，则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态；如果主句使用was，则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选A

4.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

5.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。故选B

6.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

7.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

8.C为了让他的故事有趣，他用了查理的事例作例子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C根据不定冠词an可知，空处单词的读音应以元音音素开头，所以排除B项。advice：建议；example：例子，范例；information：信息。根据句意可知，选C

9.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

10.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

11.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

12.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

13.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

15.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B

16.B她跑回厨房，手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+形容词/副词/分词/不定式等构成，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是主句，逗号后是独立主格结构。根据句意可知，eggs和hold（握住，抓住）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B

17.D值得牢记的是，政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面常接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法，意为值得……，做……是有价值的。故选D

18.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D

19.D[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的

20.B

21.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

22.C

23.C

24.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知，空处应用that，构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

25.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

26.C[答案]C

[译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。

[详解]A.soseriouslythat严重B.soeagerthat热切地，若用soeagerlythat,则不需用，将句子隔开C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

27.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

28.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选D

29.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞见；runthrough:排练，浏览；rundown:降低，减少

30.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；favoring不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A

31.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

32.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

33.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知，选H

34.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

35.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturninto：变成，进入；turnup：出现，发生；turnout：生产，结果是；turnoff：关闭。根据句意可知，选C

36.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句是在表达一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

37.D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容hisanger，所以只能选such，表示如此的，这样的

38.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B

39.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

40.B句意：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…为一固定搭配，意为喜欢……而不想……。故应选B

41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词，应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为某事值得做。lookfor（寻找）与fightfor（为……而战，为……而奋斗）均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

43.YTbear意为出生时，常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时，则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

44.NF分析句子结构可知，本句中间没有连接词，但是句中