外研版高一英语必修1精讲讲义

高中英语必修一外研版英语必修一第一单元第一部分词汇短语过关__________adj.热心的，→enthusiasmn.热心；热情________adj.令人惊异的→_______v.使吃惊→__________n.行为，→behavev.举动，举止__________n.描述；形容；描写→describevt.描写，记述_______vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→__________n.印象，感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻10.__________n．纠正，→correctadj.正确的→_______v．改正，纠正，批改15._________n.助手，→assist．帮助8．期待；盼望2．某人对(做)某事的态度3．离……远，远非4．一点不像，与……完全不同5．玩得很开心6．起初，一开始7．换句话说第二部分语法精讲9．对……印象深刻10．在……开始的时候．在……结束的时候12．被(划)分成……13．参加14．课外活动B：Becauseyouaretooyoung.因为你太年轻了。(3)because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余三者不能。哪：It’sbecauseheiskindthatwelikehim.是因为他对人友好，我们才喜欢他。1)我没有去是因为我怕。2)我不因为怕才去。1高中英语必修一例如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。3.关于for练习：用because,since,as,for,because填空besimilarin在...方面相似翻译：Thetwohousearesimilarinsize.（1）她在很多方面与她妈妈相似（2）他的外套和你的相似。三–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson.他对这个讨厌的人很生气。2高中英语必修一另一方面，-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：afrightenedlook害怕的表情指带有这种表情的人感到害怕)afrighteninglook吓人的表情指这种表情令人害怕)anexcitedtalk心情激动的谈话(指谈话的人心情激动)anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话(指听谈话的人心情激动)Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryB.disappointing;worriedD.disappointed;worryingD.tiring;tiringexcited(be~dabout)/excitingsurprised(be~dat)//surprisingfrightened(be~edat/of)/frighteningtired(be~dof)/tiringamazed(be~dat)//amazingbored(be~dwith)/boringembarrassed(be~edin)//embarrassingencouraged(be~edat/by)/encouragingfrustrated(be~dof)/frustratinginterested(be~edin)/interestingthrilled(be~edat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(be~dwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingrelaxed无固定搭配)/relaxingfascinated(be~dby)/fascinatingannoyed(be~edwith)/annoyingmoved(be~dby)/movingworried(beworriedabout)/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout)/confusing3高中英语必修一6.Thebadweathermadethetrip____.（tire）1.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.（2008·全国卷I）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedA.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenworriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringD.frightened;tremblyA.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interestingD.How,interestedD.morethantwiceasmanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongas(1)impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的(2)impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with4高中英语必修一AbyBwithConDin（2）Thepeoplepresentwereallimpressed______hissenseofhumor（3）Theoldman’swordweredeeplyimpressed_____mymemory用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1)WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply_____________thehostess’enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess’enthusiasmwasreally__________anditmadeagreat_____________metoo.lookback(on/tosth.)lookon旁观lookuptosb.赞赏/尊敬某人lookdownon/uponlook___into__调查EverychildislookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.每一个孩子都期盼着过年Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我们期盼着尽快看到彼此ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardto_____soonAwillcomeBcomeccameDcomingThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.．comeB．hadcomeC．cameD．coming根据语境用look短语填空1)代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物(同名同物)，不能带修饰语：---Doyouwantthemagazine?---Yes，Iwantit.2.one1）代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指（同类但不是同一）前面可以有冠词或形容词，也可以有this或that或another，但前不能有物主代词：Ihave1ostmypen．I’mgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesn’twork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比较：5高中英语必修一Oneofthegirlstudentshasn'thandedin_____composition.A.one'sB.hisC.theirD.her3．ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，表泛指，前面不用物主代词修饰，也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词：Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.4theone替代表特指的单数名词：Myroomisbetterthanthat/theonenextdoor.3)若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。B.thatC.oneD.which3.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(06江苏22)B.theoneC.heD.someone6高中英语必修一2.---Doyoulike______here?---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.this3.I’mreadinganewbookthesedays,_____inEnglish.A.itB.thatC.one—Yes,I’veseen_____.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what8.—MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes，sir?—Yes，I’dliketotryonthosewhite___.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair1.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.(06全国I26)A.soB.thatC.itD.themA.oneB.theoneC.heD.someoneA.thisB.thatC.oneD.itA.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself12.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.(0235)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what1.join有两个用法：He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？7高中英语必修一林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反也就是说一句话；简而言之和某人谈谈守信用，履行诺言几分像，有点像，大约，差不多只有，仅仅一点儿也不，根本不十一．.bedividedinto被分成osth.把…………分配，分享，分担divide和separate两词都含分开的意思。8高中英语必修一十二．instructionn．用法说明，操作指南，[C]命令，指示(1)instructv.教；命令；指导instructionsdirections(1)cover…withsth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物becoveredwith够支付……的费用遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Will$100___