山西省临汾市东廒中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市东廒中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：B2.Ican't______mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.A.devoteto

B.concentrateon

C.knockdown

D.applyto参考答案：B3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B4.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．am

参考答案：A略5.Theworkersspentasmuchtimeastheycould

moreproductstomeetthe

growingmarket.A.produce

B.toproducing

C.producing

D.produced参考答案：C6.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B7.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.

A.tocome;leaving

B.coming;toleave

C.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving参考答案：C8.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D9.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike参考答案：A10.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.ThewinningprizeintheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipsisanamountofbeerequalto_____ofthewinner’swife’sbodyweight.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C

12.Whenfacedwithchallenges,firmlybelievethatholdingontoyourdreamsanddoublingyoureffortswill______leadtosuccess.A.deliberately

B.eventually

C.automatically D.appropriately参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：当面临挑战的时候，坚定地相信抓住梦想并加倍努力会最终导致成功。deliberately故意地；eventually最终地；automatically自动地；appropriately适当地。故选B。13.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D14.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略15.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakeapart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsandformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandI

somethingalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakea

practicalpart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonal

jobresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,

去掉

is

ansoIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention∧.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheis

toletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsand

hopingformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.

yourYours,LiHua71.anything→something考查固定用法。“anything”用于否定句性，“something”用于肯定句中，这里是肯定句，故改为something。72.practically→practical考查形容词。“experience”，是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，作表语，故改为practical。73.work→job考查固定短语。“part-timejob”意为“兼职”，是固定用法，故改为job。74.去掉But考查成分累赘。But和so不可以连用，前后句子表示因果关系，所以应该用so连接，故去掉But。36.

I’msurethatyourplanwillact.37.Hewassurprisedtofindthathismoneyhadbeenrunout.38.IamnotquiteaboutthelocatingofDaniel’shouse.39. Weallthinkthenewmanageriseasytogeton.40.

Thefilmthatwesawlastnightendedupthehero’sdeath.参考答案：判断正误36.【答案】act→work

根据句子意思和结构,考查workvi.“起作用”的运用。37.【答案】去掉been【解析】

38.【答案】locating→location【解析】location为名词形式。39.【答案】在on后加with【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查togetonwith做定语，介词with要带上的运用。40.【答案】up后加with

【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查end

upwith的运用。【解析】三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EverydayrubbishcouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergythankstoaclevernewinventionSmellymethane(沼气)gasexpelledfromlandfillsitescontainingtonsofrottinghouseholdwastecouldbeusedtoproduceavaluableenergyresource.InEuropealonelandfilltipscanproduce94billioncubicmetersofmethaneperyearbutcurrentlyonlyonepercentofwhatcouldbeavaluablesourceofenergyisused;therestisburntofftopreventanexplosivebuild-upofgas.Methanegasformswhenorganicmatterbreaksdownandisdrawnofffromlargerubbishtipsbypipessunkintothemiddleofthewaste.Untilnowthisprocesswasn’tpossibleonsmallsitesbecausethepipesallowedoxygentoseep(渗入)inandthatstoppedthebreakdownprocess.ViktorPopovoftheWessexInstituteofTechnologyhasnowdevelopedasystemtomodifyexistinglandfillstiesbymakingthemairtightwhilethemethaneisextractedfromsunkenwells.Thesiteiscoveredbyaspecialthree-layeredskinwhosetwoouterlayersaremadeofclaywithapressurizedlayerofcarbondioxidegasinthemiddle.Asthemethaneissuckedoutthroughacentralwellitisreplacedbycarbondioxidefromthemiddlelayerratherthanoxygen,allowingthebreakdownprocesstocontinue.UnfortunatelytherearenoplanstousethepowerofmethaneeventhoughPopovclaimshisinventioncouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergyoverthenext20years.66.Thepassagemainlyintroduces_______tous.

A.howtomakemethane

B.anewwaytomakeuseofrubbish

C.thevaluablethingsinrubbish

D.theamountofrubbishbeingreused67.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.

A.inEurope94billioncubicmetersofmethaneisproducedeveryyear

B.someofthewastemustexplodeifitisnotburntoff

C.99%ofthem