仁爱英语八年级下册半期考试知识点补充

期中复习点拨一、几个关于“花费”的词1、spend花费（时间、金钱）

2、pay(多与for连用)payfor为……付款

3、cost价值

4、

take花费、占用（时间）

1、

spend主语是人，常与on或动词-ing形式搭配

Sb.spend+time/money+onsth.（某人花费[xx钱/xx时间]在某物上）

Sb.spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.（某人花费[xx时间]来做某事）

2、pay“付钱付账”主语是人Sb.payforsth.（某人为某物付款，没有明说付了多少钱）

Sb.pay+money+forsth.(某人为某物付xx钱，钱数额）3、

cost“价值、费用”主语是物Sth.costsb.+money.(某物花费某人xx钱）

Sth.cost+money.(某物价值xx钱]）

4、take“花费时间”一般用于以下句型

Ittakessb.+time+todosth.（做某事花费某人xx时间]）

Ittooksb.+time+todosth.(take过去式took，“做某事花了某人多长时间”)

也可以不要形式主语“it”，直接用名词动名词(doing)做主语Forexample:Ittookme2hourstodothehomework.=Doingthehomeworktookme2hours.练习题：

1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport[ri'po:t]（报道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost3.--Willyoupleaseformydinner，Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.I

have

to

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.payB.paidC.costD.took6.This

science

book

____

me

a

lotof

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

7.I______two

hours

on

this

maths

problemyesterday.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spent8.Repairing

this

car______him

the

whole

afternoon.

A.tookB.cost

C.payD.spent二、too+adj.+(forsb.)+todo…(对某人来说)太……而不能……1.这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己Theboyis____young________afterhimself.2.这个箱子对我来说太重了，搬不动Theboxis________heavy______________________carry.3.这道数学题对我来说太难了，解不出来。Themathsproblemis_____difficult____________________workout.4.米利太粗心算不出这道题。Miliwastoo_____toworkouttheproblem.（careless）5.张先生太老了不能爬山。Mrzhangis____old_____climbthehill.三、notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……，不止……还有……1）连接两个同级的、对等的成分Icannotonlysingbutalsodance.2）连接两个主语时，谓语动词与“后一个保持一致”NotonlythosegirlsbutalsoIamthestudentsofTongziMiddleschool.NotonlyyoubutalsoTom______thispicture.不光是你，连Tom也想要这幅画。四、when和whileIwasplayingwhilemybrotherwascooking.(前后句子动词都用doing，有“对比之意”)Igavehimahandwhile/whenhewascarryingaheavybag.（while引导的句子，一般都用）单词、短语英汉填空：invite__________film___________smell__________almost___________lively__________lovely___________exam__________shy___________interested__________helpful___________anyone__________though___________not…anylonger/nolonger___________joke____________test___________nervous____________speech_________anyway____________especially________trouble____________fill___________full_______________noise_________noisy____________decide_________decision___________spirit__________mood_____________sense__________asenseofsafety___________difficulty_________proper______________fridge__________total_______________hotel___________comfortable__________Canadian_________explain__________receive__________city_______________meaningful_________northwest____________southeast___________direction_____________crowd____________crowded_____________experience__________passenger____________workout___________cheer(sb.)up_______________payattentionto___________incaseof____________befullof________________takeiteasy___________汉英填空：似乎，好像__________孤单，寂寞____________角色__________感觉，感触_____________通常的，平常的__________也，二者之一___________拒绝，回绝__________失败，不及格___________严格的__________处理，给予___________环境__________大声的___________价格___________付费，付酬___________标准的___________条件____________筹集，饲养_________单一的____________普通的________假期____________北方___________西方_______________东方_________南方____________等，等待_________空间，空地___________踩，走，跨步__________到处，处处____________污染__________产生，导致___________不小心的，粗心的_________安全，平安_____________空的__________