大学英语（技术报告撰写）知到章节答案智慧树2023年湖北理工学院

大学英语（技术报告撰写）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新湖北理工学院绪论单元测试Theabilitytocommunicateclearlyisanimportantskillbecause__________.

参考答案:

manyoftoday’snon-privatecommunicationtakeplacethroughwritingTechnicalReportWritingisdesignedaccordingto_______________.

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theideaofEngineeringEducationProfessionalCertificationCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirements

ThepurposeofthecourseTechnicalReportWritingis__________.

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toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityintheirfuturestudyandworkscenarioandtopromotetheirunderstandingofEnglishtechnicalreportwritingstyles,etc.第一章测试Clearheadingsareusedinasuccessfultechnicalmemoto（

）。

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showorganizationofamessageObjectivetoneofatechnicalmemocanbeachievedthrough（

）。

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passivevoice

Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:（

）。

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Subject:AllEmployees

Whichofthefollowinginformationmayappearinatechnicalmemoheading?

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Reader’snameandtitles

;Subject;CurrentdateWhichofthefollowingexpressionhelpstomakeatechnicalmemoconcise?

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5expertsaccomplishedthewater-savingprojectevaluationwithin3days.

;Measuresshouldbetakenbecauseofthehighenergycost.Whichofthefollowingmaybeaneffectivesubjectinatechnicalmemo?

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SecuritySystemInstallment;Securityprojectevaluation

GuidewordheadingssuchasTo,From,Date,Subject,echnicalmemos,areusedtoshowtheorganizationofamessageandindicatethehierarchyofwriting.

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对Assenders&receiversarefamiliarwitheachother,wecanuseordinarywordsandcasualtone.

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错Thoughpassivevoiceisobjective,itneedsmoreverbstoformasentencethantheactiveone，whichthusisalittlebitweakerinconciseness.

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对Thesummarysegmentsarethepartsinwhichyougettoincludeallthejuicydetailsthatsupportyouridea.

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错第二章测试What’sanabstract?

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ashortpieceofwriting

;acondensedversionofalongerpieceofwriting;aconcise(shortandclear)summaryofaworkWhat’stheindicativeabstract?

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Itisusuallylessthan100words.;ItdoesnotgiveanyspecificInformationabouttheproblem,method,results,orconclusions.

;

Itmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

What’stheinformativeabstract?

参考答案:

Itisoftenusedinthescientificjournals;Itismoreusefulthantheothertypeofabstract;Itgivesasmuchoftheimportantparticularinformationaspossible;Itisusually150~250words

Whataretheimportantelementsinanabstract?

参考答案:

Conclusion

;Resultsorfindings

;ProcessandMethods

;Objectiveorpurpose

Whatarethegoalsofwritinganabstract?

参考答案:

Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstounderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypoints.

;Anabstractcanhelptoindexthearticleforquickrecoveryandcross-referencing.;Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstodecidewhethertheyshouldreadthearticle.;Anabstractcanhelpthereaderstoestimatethesophisticationorcomplexityofapieceofwriting.Anabstractreviewsthewriting’scontentsinabbreviatedform.

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对Aninformativeabstractmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

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错Abstractsshouldstatetheobjectivesoftheproject,describethemethodsused,summarizethesignificantfindingsandstatetheimplicationsofthefindings.

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对Anabstractcouldcontaintheinformationnotincludedinthepaper.

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错Activevoiceisoftenusedinanabstractforreportingonfindings.

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错第三章测试Theactivevoiceisusuallyusedwhentheequipmenthasperformedanaction.

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对Theactivevoicecanbeusedtodescribeanactioninvolvingequipment.

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错Womenmustchoosebetweenahomeandacareer.

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错Womenmustmakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.

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对Weunderstandthesentence

“Iamsogladtoreceiveyourbook.Ishalllosenotimereadingit.”as“I’llreaditatonce.”

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错Howtoavoidthesexismwords?

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Substitutea/an/ortheforhis.Whentalkingaboutsomecertainresearcher’stheoriesorfindingsinaliteraturereview,（

）isusuallyadopted.

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pasttense

Butwhenmakingasummaryaboutotherresearchers’findingsinaliteraturereview,（

）ispreferred.

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presenttense

Whichsentenceiscorrect?

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Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmall.第四章测试Datathatrepresentsnumbersthatchangeoveraperiodoftimemightbebestshownas（

）.

参考答案:

Linecharts（

）isachartorgraphthatpresents

categoricaldatawith

rectangular

barswith

heights

or

lengths

proportionaltothevaluesthattheyrepresent.

参考答案:

AbarchartWhenitistovisualizeatrendindataoverintervalsoftimeora

timeseries,itisbettertouse(

).

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alinechart

Todecidewhichtense(s)tousefordescribingagraphorchart,youneedtofindoutwhetherthereis(

)tothegraphorchart.

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atimeelementIfthereisnoindicationoftimeinthegraphorchart,thenuse(

).

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simplepresenttense

Graphs&chartscanbereadmorequicklythantherawdata.

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对Inthegrid,theemphasizedlinesarecalledminorgridlinesandtheremaindersaremajorgridlines.

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错Usethepasttenseforthetopicsentenceintheintroductiontodefinethegraphsorcharts.

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错第五章测试Acontractisapromiseorsetofpromisesthatlegallyenforceable,ifviolated,allowsinjuredpartyaccesstolegalremedies.

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对Gnerallyspeaking,aformalcontracthasThreeversions.

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错Preambleincludesintroductoryremarksandstatementsoffacts.

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对Introductoryremarksiscomposedofnamesoftheparties,date

andrecitations.

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对Statementsoffactsembodiescausesofmakingacontractandcontract’sfeatures.

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错Generallyspeaking,here,there,whereareaddedafter,by,in,on,to,under,upon,with,of,etcintechnologycontracts.

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对may、shall、should、will、maynot、shallarenotcommonincontracts.

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对Inacontract,afuturetenseisnotparticularlyused.

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错Shallusuallymeans“should”or“must”.

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对ThePositionshouldbeplacedbeforemodalauxiliaryverbslikeshall,may.

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错第六章测试Whichoneisthemajorpartofananalyticalreport?

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Analyzingdata

Whichistherealbeginningofananalyticalreport?

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Bodysections

Whichistherightordertowriteananalyticalreport?①Formattingthereport②Organizing,analyzing,synthesizing③Gatheringinformation④Conclusionsandrecommendations

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④①②③Whichofthefollowingisnoappropriatetostatethepurpose?

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IconcludethatthiscompanyisanattractivebuyWhichwordisappropriatetostatepurpose?

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tosubmit;toidentify;toupdateMethodologyisthefirstpartofananalyticalreport.

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错MakingRecommendationsistopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

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错summarizingmeanstoidentifythesupportpoints,details,examples,andothersupportingevidence.

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错Solvingproblemisoneamongthecategoriesofanalyticalreports.

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对第七章测试Thisintroductorysectionwillusuallycontainacontentspage,acreditspage,anexecutivesummary,andbackgrounddataonthesurvey.

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对Givingaddressesandcontactdetailsaswellasnamesisnecessaryforasurveyreport.

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对Thelessinformationprovidedintheoriginalreport,theeasieritistocontactthepeopleinvolved.

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错Themaincontactpersoninthatorganizationshouldberesponsibleforthereport.

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对iftherearealotofreferences,theyusuallygoattheendofthereport.

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对Ifyouhavehypotheses,trytocross-tabeachquestionwitheverotherquestions.

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对Whenputtingtablesintoareport,rememberthanyoucansqueezecolumnandrowsasyoulike.

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错Iftherearetwocategoricalvaluesbeingtabulatedagainstthenumericvariable,usethechisquaredtest.

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错Whenaquestionispartofagroupedset,lessdetailisneededforeachquestion.

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对Theappendixesmayalsoincludetablesrelatedtosampleselection,instructionstointerviewers,andsoon.

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对第八章测试Thestyleofbiddingdocumentsbelongstotheformalstyle.

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对Complexphrasesreplacesimpleintroductionsandconjunctions.

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对Whetheritisacontractoratenderdocument,itiscustomarytousesimpleprepositionsorconjunctionsinsteadofcomplexphrases.

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错Tenderdocumentsgenerallyincludetenoutlines.

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错Eachoutlineconsistsofcorrespondingprovisions,suchasawardcriteria,owner’srights,awardnotice,contractsigning,performancebondandaseriesofprovisions.

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对Whatisbidding?

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allfortenders;invitationtotenderorinvitationtobid

;Aninvitationforbid;acallforbids

Biddingisaprocedureforgenerating(

).

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competingoffers

Thecontractorselectedbytheownerusuallyadoptsthe(

)method.

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OpenTheownersometimesadopts（

）withprofessionalismorspecialrequirements.

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SelectedbiddingornegotiatedbiddingInpublicbidding,theownerusuallycallfor(

).

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bidsadvertisement第九章测试Operatinginstructionof________________usuallyexplainstheproductitembyitembypresentingclear&eye-catchinginformation.

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theclausestyleSimpleimperatives

areusedinthe

operatinginstructionsoastomakeitappeartobemore_____.

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objective

Ofthesesections,________________isessentialwhileothersareoptional

intheoperatinginstruction.

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headingOperatinginstructionforconsumergoodsarecomposedtointroduce.

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thecharacteristics

;maintenance

Themajorfunctionoftheoperatinginstructionis

to______________.

参考答案:

solveproblems

;enablereaderstodosomethingwithminimumhesitation

;showpeoplehowtouseatechnicalproduct;highlight

anddealwithpossibleproblemsAmbiguity

inthewordingofanoperatinginstructionmaycomefromthemisuseof_______________.

参考答案:

pronouns

;preposition

;homonyms;relativeswordsItisimpolitetoleavetheaddressee“you”

outinanoperatinginstruction.

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错Negativesentencesshouldnotbeusedinanoperatinginstruction.

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错Compared

withtheprosestyle,thecontinuouslistinnearlyuniformpatternmaymaketheinstructioneasiertoabsorb.

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对Whenthetwoactionsareperformedsimultaneously,itisbettertodescribethestepsinaliststyle.

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错第十章测试

Questionlike“Didyoufollowalltherulesbecausetheyarebeneficialtoyou?”

is___________.

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aloadedquestion

Questionsinaquestionnaireshouldflowinsomekindof

________________.

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psychologicalorderQuestionnairescanbecarriedout________________.

参考答案:

bytelephone

;bycomputer;facetofa