护理学基础绪论-1

FundamentalsofNursing护理学基础石莉红础护理教研室，实验楼A3西安医学院护理学院学习群：号码190488125，名称：你问我答2023/4/211IntroductionThisisanewstartforprofessionalcourseslearning.English-Chinesebilingualtextbook.Weneedtopreviewbeforeclass.Remembertoreviewsomecontentof“Introductionofnursing”.2023/4/212Reviewofintroductiontonursing1.Definitionofnursingscience?2.IntroductiontoFlorenceNightingale?3.Mainnursingtheories?4.Basicconceptsofnursing？5.Nursingprocess?6.Nurses’sProfessionalqualities?7.Healthpromotionandhealtheducation?8.Theoriesofcommunication?9.Nurse-patientrelationship?10.Ethicsandlawsinnursingpractice?2023/4/213FlorenceNightingale:

(1820.5.12——1910.8.13)Nursingisanappliedscience,meldedwith

physicalsciences,humanities,socialsciencesandcliniccompetancies,addressesnursingtheory,knowledgeandskillsrelatedtohealthmaintenance,healthpromotionandrecoveryofman’sphysicalandmentalhealth.2023/4/214Introductionto

fundamentalsofnursing护理学科的基础，是专业课程体系中最基本、最重要的课程之一。是学习临床专科护理的基础，是以患者为中心，运用护理学的基本知识和基本技能，满足患者的基本需要的重要课程！例如，指导肥胖者实施有效的减肥计划的护理实践？2023/4/215Basictasks1.toknowthekeyterms,understandbasictheoryandtomasterprofessionalknowledge,theories,skills.2.Tocultivatestudents’goodworkethicandprofessionalattitude,whichismainlycomposedoftheprofessionalcognition,professionalemotionandprofessionalbehavior.3.Tosetupconceptofintegralnursing.2023/4/216MeaningoflearningMeetthepatient'slifecare生活护理Satisfypatientsrequiredtreatment治疗需要Observationofchangesinpatients病情变化Basicnursingskillsandhealtheducation操作技术,健康教育2023/4/217TeachingcontentinthissemesterChaptertopicteachinghours1.Introduction22.Hygiene(12)43.Activityandexercise(10)84.Safety(11)25.OxygenationNutrition(13)46.Sleep(14)47.Comfort(15)48.Reviewandexercises22023/4/218NursingskillsMakinganunoccupied/occupiedbed

铺床法Positioning,moving,turning,transferring更换床单、病人搬运、变换卧位、ROM练习Mouth,shampooinghair,bedbath口腔护理、洗头、擦浴Administeringoxygen,suctioning

吸氧、吸痰2023/4/219Studymethod

StudyhardRepeatedpracticeIntegratedapplicationTheorywithpracticeEmphasisonpreview2023/4/2110Studymethod1.实践学习法1）实验室学习态度认真遵守制度观看示范模拟练习课后强化2）临床学习：见习、实习2023/4/2111Studymethod2.反思学习法1）第一阶段：回到刚经历的情境，回忆，描述失误，不做评价。“刚才我都做了些什么？”2）第二阶段：注重感觉，体验自我感受。“我刚才的操作做的怎么样？”3）第三阶段：重新评价，分析意义。“这次经历对我意味着什么？”2023/4/2112Doyouknowthem?“病人无医，将陷于无望；病人无护，将陷于无助。”2023/4/2113“sometimescure;Usuallyhelp;Alwayscomfort.”