山东省青岛市即墨长江中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市即墨长江中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A2.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D3.---Howdidyou_________theconcertlastweek?

---Wonderful!I’dliketogototheconcertagain.

A.feel

B.think

C.consider

D.find参考答案：12.D

Howdoyoufind…相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…,故选D。

4.Thequestionthen______thatthesupplyofdrinkingwaterinthemountainousareaisserious.A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.assesses参考答案：B5.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B6.

——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal．

——____．

A.Withpleasure

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Itwasnotroubleatall

D.Byallmeans参考答案：C7.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：6．D试题分析：句意:你认为还需多长时间科学家就能成功提供治癌症的方法？when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；itwillbesometimebefore...再过多长时间就。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？

【解析】略8.--Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A9.Cookingcallsfor_____patienceandtimebutitis_____enjoyableexperience.A.a;the

B.不填;an

C.the;an

D.a;不填参考答案：B10.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D11.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。12.IfMike_______thehalf-cookedfoodthen,hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow.A.hadnothad

B.didnothave

C.doesnothave

D.hasnothad参考答案：A本题考察虚拟语气。虚拟语气条件句中出现了时间状语then，表达那时，从句对过去时间进行虚拟，所以使用haddone的形式，因此选择A选项。【翻译】要是Mike那时没把食物做成半熟的话，他现在也就不会在医院了。13.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming参考答案：B略14.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C15.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：C16.---It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?

---Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B17.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof参考答案：C二、填空18.IsHothouseEarthAvoidable?Nearly50yearsago,theClubofRome’sreport“LimitstoGrowth”warnedthatifeconomicgrowthcontinuedfastwithoutregardfortheenvironment,theworldcouldfaceecologicalandeconomiccollapseinthetwenty-firstcentury.Yetthatisessentially___21___hashappened.AsnewresearchfortheClubofRomeshows—andthelatestreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)states—theworld___22___wellbeheadedtowardsdisaster.Manywrongly___23___(interpret)the“LimitstoGrowth”asanattackonuncontrolledeconomicexpansion.Infact,thereportarguedthat___24___theunlimited-growthpathwaywaschosen,itwouldrequirecomplementarypolicies(includingfunding)___25___(preserve)theplanet’slimitedlife-supportsystems.Thisargument___26___(ignore).Instead,theworldhascontinuedtopursuefastgrowth,withoutregardfortheenvironmentalconsequences.Thishasenabledustomakeenormousprogressinreducingpoverty,increasinglongevity,andincreasingwealth.___27___ithascomeatahighcosttotheformationofthesocietyandtherestorationoftheplanet.Asscientistshaveconclusivelyshown,inthelastdecade,wehaveenteredanewgeologicalera,theAnthropocene,inwhichhumanactivity—inparticular,economicactivity—hasbeenthedominantfactor___28___(influence)Earth’sclimateandenvironment.IntheAnthropocene,ourplanet’slife-supportsystemischangingfasterthanever.Climatechangenowrepresentsaclearandpresentdanger.Ifourplanetbecomesjust2°Cwarmerthanpre-industrialtemperatures,wemaybeplacedirreversiblyonthepathtoward“HothouseEarth”—asituation___29___temperaturesaremanydegreeswarmerthantoday,sealevelsareconsiderablyhigher,andextremeweathereventsare___30___(common)—andmoredestructive—thanever.参考答案：21.what

22.may/might

23.interpreted

24.if

25.topreserve

26.hasbeenignored

27.But

28.influencing

29.where

30.morecommon/commoner本文为说明文。最新报告表明，如果经济不考虑环境因素而继续快速增长，世界将在二十一世纪面临生态和经济崩溃，世界很可能会走向灾难，为此付出高昂的代价。如果我们不加限制，那么那时的气温会比今天高出许多，海平面会相当高，极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。【21题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这是已经发生的事情。分析句子Yetthatisessentially___1___hashappened.可知，表语从句中缺少主语，根据上下文的语境可知，要用what。故填what。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。may/mightwelldo…为固定搭配，意为“很有可能”。主要用于加强推测的语气,表示具有较大的可能性。本处是指“世界很可能会走向灾难”。故填may/might。【23题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文的“Infact,thereportarguedthat…waschosen…”可知，本句是用一般过去时。此处是指“许多人错误地将‘限制增长’解释为对不受控制的经济扩张的攻击”。故填interpreted。【24题详解】考查语境及连接词。事实上，报告认为，如果选择无限增长的路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命支持系统。分析语境可知，此处是一个假设，因此要用if。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果选择无限增长路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命维持系统。require…todo…，为固定搭配，意为“需要…..去做…”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填topreserve。【26题详解】考查语境。根据下一句“Instead,theworldhascontinuedtopursuefastgrowth”可此，此处是指“这个论点一直被忽视”，因此要用现在完成时。主语Thisargument与谓语动词ignore二者是被动关系，是指论点被忽略，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenignored。【27题详解】考查语境及连词。句意：这使我们在减少贫困、延长寿命和增加财富方面取得了巨大进展。但它对社会的形成和地球的恢复付出了高昂的代价。分析前后两句可知，两句的内容是转折的，故填But。【28题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：人类活动，特别是经济活动，已经成为影响地球气候和环境的主要因素。分析句子“humanactivity—inparticular,economicactivity—hasbeenthedominantfactor___8___(influence)Earth’sclimateandenvironment”可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰表语factor，而factor与动词influence二者是主动关系，故要填influencing。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可能会不可逆转地走在通往“温室地球”的道路上——那儿的温度比今天高很多。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的situation是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此要填关系副词where。【30题详解】考查比较级。句意：极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。根据最后一句“andmoredestructive—thanever.”可知，此处是用比较级，因此填morecommon/commoner。19.根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。Group158.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory__________(功能).59.Everyvisitorisamazedatthe__________(独一无二的)designofthetemple.60.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty__________(打败)theenemy.61.Thankstoscience,wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetween__________(幻想)andreality.62.JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany__________(方面).参考答案：58.function

59.unique

60.defeating

61.fantasy

62.aspects本大题为根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。做这种练习时，首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你每天都这样做，它会改善记忆功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的宾语，要用名词，所以“功能”的名词为function。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：每位游客都对这座寺庙独特的设计感到惊讶。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词design，应该用形容词，因此“独一无二的”为unique。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：军队训练有素，装备精良，打败敌人几乎没有困难。have(no)difficulty(in)doingsth.为固定用法，意为“做某事(没)有困难”，本空要填动词的ing形式，因此填defeating。【61题详解】考查名词作介词宾语。句意：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。分析语境可知，此处要用“幻想”的名词“fantasy”。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：朱迪和简是孪生姐妹，但是他们在很多方面都不一样。根据语境可知，本空被many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，因此句中的“方面”的复数为aspects。三、阅读理解20.Amanwalkeddownthetrailonacold,grayday.Hewaswearingheavyclothesandfurboots.Buthestillfeltcoldanduncomfortable.ThemanwasonhiswaytoacampnearHendersonCreek.Hisfriendswerealreadythere.HeexpectedtoreachHendersonCreekbysixo’clockthatevening.Itwouldbedarkbythen.Hisfriendswouldhaveafireandhotfoodreadyforhim.Adogwalkedbehindtheman.Itwasabiggrayanimal,halfdogandhalfwolf.Thedogdidnotliketheextremecold.Itknewtheweatherwastoocoldtotravel.Themancontinuedtowalkdownthetrail.HecametoafrozenstreamcalledIndianCreek.Hebegantowalkonthesnow-coveredice.ItwasatrailthatwouldleadhimstraighttoHendersonCreekandhisfriends.Ashewalked,helookedcharilyattheiceinfrontofhim.Once,hestoppedsuddenly,andthenwalkedaroundapartofthefrozenstream.Hesawthatanundergroundspringflowedundertheiceatthatspot.Itmadetheicethin.Ifhesteppedthere,hemightbreakthroughtheiceintoapoolofwater.Togethisbootswetinsuchcoldweathermightkillhim.Hisfeetwouldturntoicequickly.Hecouldfreezetodeath.Atabouttwelveo’clock,themandecidedtostoptoeathislunch.Hetookoffthegloveonhisrighthand,openedhisjacketandshirt,andpulledouthisbreadandmeat.Thistooklessthantwentyseconds.Yet,hisfingersbegantofreeze.Hehithishandagainsthislegseveraltimesuntilhefeltasharppain.Thenhequicklyputhisgloveonhishand.Hemadeafire,beginningwithsmallpiecesofwoodandaddinglargerones.Hesatonasnow-coveredlogandatehislunch.Heenjoyedthewarmfireforafewminutes.Thenhestoodupandstartedwalkingonthefrozenstreamagain.Ahalfhourlater,ataplacewherethesnowseemedverysolid,theicebroke.Theman’sfeetsankintothewater.Itwasnotdeep,buthislegsgotwettotheknees.Themanwasangry.Theaccidentwoulddelayhisarrivalatthecamp.Hewouldhavetobuildafirenowtodryhisclothesandboots.Hewalkedovertosomesmalltrees.Theywerecoveredwithsnow.Intheirbrancheswerepiecesofdrygrassandwoodleftbyfloodwatersearlierintheyear.Heputseverallargepiecesofwoodonthesnow,underoneofthetrees.Ontopofthewood,heputsomegrassanddrybranches.Hepulledoffhisgloves,tookouthismatches,andlightedthefire.Hefedtheyoungflamewithmorewood.Asthefiregrewstronger,hegaveitlargerpiecesofwood.Heworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atsixtydegreesbelowzero,amanwithwetfeetmustnotfailinhisfirstattempttobuildafire.Fortunately,hisfirewasbeginningtoburnmorestrongly.HesatunderthetreeandthoughtoftheoldmeninFairbanks.TheoldmenhadtoldhimthatnomanshouldtravelaloneintheYukonwhenthetemperatureissixtydegreesbelowzero.Yetherehewas.Hehadhadanaccident.Hewasalone.Andhehadsavedhimself.Hehadbuiltafire.Thoseoldmenwereweak,hethought.Arealmancouldtravelalone.Ifamanstayedcalm,hewouldbeallright.21．ThemanmadehiswaytoHendersonCreekto

.A.haveanunforgettabletripB.meetwithhisfriendsasplannedC.experiencethehardlifethereinpersonD.bethefirstpersontotravelaloneintheYukon22．Whydidthemanchoosetowalkonatrailwithsnow-coveredice?A.Becauseitwastheshortestroute.B.Becausethesceneryaroundwaswonderful.C.Becauseit