小学英语语法专项练习-名词讲解及练习题

语专练---------介名及词数复名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是人名，地名，机构等专有的名称，如B,China等普名中体词集名可以用数目来计算称为可数名词质词抽名词般无法用数目计算为不可数名词。名变数指数词复1.2.3.4.5.6.

一般情况下，直接加，如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结，加，如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“f或结尾，去f或fe加-ves如knife-knives以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如family-families,strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+结的名词变复数时，直接加s变数，如：monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays以o结尾的名词，变复数时：加s，如：photo---photoszoo---zoos加es如potatoestomatoes,Negroesheroes黑和人吃豆茄7.常的不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth※意1)2)3)

单复同形如，，，ChineseJapanese集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如staffpeoplepolicecattle等身就是复数，不能说astaffa，policeacattle表示由两部分构成的东西，如：(镜)trousers,clothes。表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);套)，pairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers不数词小学英语中常见不可数名词water水）milk牛奶）（）juice（果汁）hair（头发）（啡）bread（面包）rice（米饭）chocolate（克力）grass（）paper纸）money（）rain（雨）请下名变数watch___________child____________photo___________diary__________day__________foot_____________book____________dress___________tooth___________sheep________box___________strawberry_________thief___________yo-yo__________peach________sandwich__________man___________woman___________ape___________juice__________water__________milk___________rice___________tea_________

用适当的形式填空1.Weare_____________(student).2.Ihavefive_____________(watch手表).3.Herfatherisa_____________(doctor).4.What’syour_________(job工作)?5.Whataretheir_____________(job工作?6.These______________(shelf)arenotverygood.7.Two_____________(wolf狼)areintheforest.8.The_________________(woman)areverylazy.9.Ihavetwo_____________(knife).Doyouneedone?10.Thereisa____________(hero).11.This____________(potato)isverynice.12.Thereisared______________(tomato)onthetable.13.Wehavefour_____________(piano)inourschool.选择题1.Whatbig_____thetigerhas!A.toothB.toothesC.teeth2.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesome______.A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf3.Theresome_____intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish4.Weshouldclean_____twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.wetoothsC.usteethD.ourteeth5.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—________,please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread7.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I'dliketohave100________.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpapers8.—Doyoulike________?—No.Ipreferrose,thecolorofyourdress.

A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots9.________motherscan'tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally'sandJaneB.SallyandJane'sC.Sally'sandJane'sD.SallyandJanes'10.Pleasepickupthe________.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles11.Aretheseyour________?A.tomatoB.potatosC.radioesD.photos12.Thisis________computer.Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.A.MikeandJackB.Mike'sandJack'sC.MikeandJack'sD.Mike'sandJack中考题1.(2013年贵州—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Wetwoapplesandthree________.A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli2.(2013年黑龙江)Thereareafew________butlittle________inthecupboard.A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffees3.(2012年福建)—I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtod