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2022下半年成都市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
2.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
3.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
4.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
6.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
8.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
9.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
10.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
11.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
12.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
13.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
14.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime()
A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing
15.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
16.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
17.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.After
18.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
19.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
20.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
21.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
22.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
23.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.ofwhichIthinkitis
D.Ithinkwhichis
24.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
25.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
26.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
27.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
28.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
29.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
30.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
31.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
32.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
33.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
34.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
35.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
36.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
37.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
38.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
39.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
40.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20题)51.55.()
A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom
52.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
53.()
A.paidB.waspaidC.borrowedD.wasborrowed
54.63.()
A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding
55.57.()
A.workB.thinkC.developD.share
56.4()
A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind
57.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.
AmongtheNuer(努尔人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen
41()
A.makeB.getC.takeD.do
58.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
59.20)()
A.aboutB.howC.butD.only
60.72.()
A.withB.amongC.toD.in
61.66.()
A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
62.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
63.32.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
64.73.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
65.60.()
A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class
66.56.()
A.stopB.startC.endD.distance
67.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
68.49.()
A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor
69.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(朴实的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!
Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.
Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!
56.()A.haveneverbeen
B.havebeennever
C.hasneverbeen
D.hasbeennever
70.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
五、阅读理解(20题)71.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
72.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
73.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
74.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
75.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
76.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
77.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
78.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
79.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulations
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
80.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
81.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
82.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
83.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
84.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
85.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.
Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.
Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.
Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!
Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____
86.PassageTwo
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool
Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban
87.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
88.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement
B.BusinessManagementandLeadership
C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife
D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
90.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
六、翻译(10题)91.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校
92.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源
93.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning
94.为了能轻松地解决那些问题,我们采取了一些明智的措施
95.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
96.出国旅游最好为你的全部财产投保偷盗险或火险()
97.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
98.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
99.(Par2,Passage1)
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior
100.我们应该保持自然界的平衡,这是很重要的
参考答案
1.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
2.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词where来引导从句,且在从句中作地点状语,其他三项均不符合题意。故选A
3.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
4.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。另外,也可将Itisreportedthat…视为固定用法。故选A
5.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
6.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳
7.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
8.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护;pretend:假装;differ:不同,根据句意选B,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受
9.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完整的句子,空格后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分
10.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D
11.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B
12.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
13.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
14.D
15.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A
16.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
17.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
18.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相当于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
19.D[答案]D
[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。
[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词
20.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时,目前,所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟,意为宁愿……,还是……好些。故选B
21.C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C
22.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
23.A他又做出了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学和人类非常重要。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查带有插入语的非限制性定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,逗号后应为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。因which已指代先行词discovery,故从句中不能再出现主语it,且插入语习惯用于引导词之后。故选A
24.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C
25.D
26.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
27.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,从现在起;eversince:从那时起;bynow:到目前为止,这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A
28.D
29.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B
30.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句含有介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,从句中含有besureof(确定,确信)短语,其中介词of提到了从句前面;又因为关系代词指代先行词suchthings,指物,所以应用which。what和those不引导定语从句;as一般引导非限制性定语从句,均不符合题意。故选A
31.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
32.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
33.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A
34.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就会提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句,根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
35.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B
36.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
37.D
38.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
39.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起来(放回原处);breakawayfrom:从……逃脱,从……脱离出去;doawaywith:终止,废除;passaway:去世。根据句意可知,选C
40.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
41.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
46.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
50.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
51.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D通读全文可知,文章是围绕着丹麦寓言里关于野鸭是如何因为走捷径而失去飞向自由的本能展开论述的,因此freedom(自由)符合语境。adventure:冒险;experience:经历,体验;justice:公平。故选D
52.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此处指在使用词典之前如果你可以等一会儿。after:在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选D
53.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B根据句意应该是他每个月挣3000美元,而非借或被借。另外某人挣钱应该是sb.bepaid,用被动语态
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:此外,很多儿童读物都有图片,图片可以为你提供线索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的towhatortowhom可知,此处应选referring。belongto:属于;talkto:与……谈话;referto:涉及,提到;respondto:回应,回答。故选C
55.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文可知,小时候我们读儿童读物时熟悉和掌握了一些词汇和写作结构,本句中的Fromthere和learn说明我们是在此基础上学习和自我发展的。work:工作;think:思考;develop:发展;share:分享。故选C
56.C考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfallin:集合;falldown:跌倒;fallout:脱落;fallbehind:落后。根据常识可知,做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C
57.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ctakethesameform为固定搭配,意为采取同样的形式。故选C
58.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C
59.D答案为D。此处意为仅仅为了
60.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abecomefriendswithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人成为朋友
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是:这个胆大的法国人正要在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合题意
62.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知,老人误解了我的意思,感觉很奇怪,所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D
64.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此句为主从复合句,宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致,主句为一般过去时,所以从句也应用一般过去时。故选A
65.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据语境和上文中多次出现的class一词可知,此处为原词复现,所以应选class(课程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任务,分配。故选D
66.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bstop:停止;start:开始;end:结束;distance:距离。根据语境可知,我能够重新跑步了,这是一个开始。故选B
67.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。independence:独立;responsibility:责任,职责;success:成功。故选A
68.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dstandup:站起来;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意为征求建议。此处指的是乐观主义者认为自己掌握着自己的命运,当事情发展不顺利时,他们会迅速做出反应,寻找解决办法,制订新的行动计划并征求建议。另外,根据下文的seekadvice可知,此处是同义词复现。故选D
69.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A在现在完成时结构中,否定词通常位于have/has之后,动词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语MostAmericans是复数,所以用have,故选haveneverbeen
70.DD词语搭配题。getmarried为固定搭配,意为结婚。故选D
71.D词语理解题。题干大意为:句子Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit中的outfit可能是______意思?依据本句意思我觉得这件上衣和你的其他______不大相配我们不难猜出outfit在本句中大致意思应该是衣服,故选D。注意:outfit的原意是:整装,配备,全套装备、用品,(在一定场合穿着的)全套服装
72.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B
73.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,经过探测,科学家们发现在山区、丘陵和
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