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2022下半年德州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

2.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

3._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

4.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

5.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

7.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

8.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

9.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

10.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

12.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

13.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

14.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

15.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

16.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

17.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

18.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

19.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

20.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

21.A.GB.HC.ID.J

22.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

23.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

24.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

26.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

27.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

28.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

29.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

30.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

31.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

32.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

33.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

34.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

35.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

36.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

37.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

38.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

39.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

40.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

52.59.()

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

53.34.()

A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself

54.47.()

A.inB.withC.toD.for

55.49.()

A.itB.thatC.whereD.which

56.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

57.77.()

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

58.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

59.53.()

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

60.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

61.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

()

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

62.56.()

A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that

63.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

64.35.()

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

65.25.()

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

66.___________()

A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted

67.61()

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

68.55.()

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

69.51.()

A.oldB.allC.newD.other

70.____________()

A.happyB.lateC.busyD.last

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion()

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

72.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

73.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

74.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

75.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb()

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

76.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

77.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

78.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

79.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

80.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

81.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11

Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.

15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers

_______()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

83.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

84.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

85.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

86.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

87.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()

A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

88.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

89.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

90.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

六、翻译(10题)91.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

92.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance

93.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

94.我对一切记忆犹新,就好像是昨天发生的

95.()事实上,如果广告令人信服的话,你们的产品会很畅销。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

96.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

97.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐

98.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

99.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

100.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任

参考答案

1.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

2.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C

3.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

4.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

5.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B

6.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

的现在分词形式应为lying

7.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

8.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone相当于a(n)+单数可数名词的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个;it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以应用that。本部分还常考查none(没有一个,常与of连用),neither(两者都不,常与nor搭配使用),either(两者中的任何一个,常与or搭配使用),both(两者都……,常与of连用)的辨析以及theother(两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一个),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常与some搭配使用)的辨析。故选C

9.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A

10.A如果现在他在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

11.C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。anothertwodays意为另外两天

12.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans作方法,手段讲时,单复数同形,其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示单数概念的定语时,谓语动词用单数形式;若有all,both,these等表示复数概念的定语时,谓语动词用复数形式。此处是every+可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

13.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

14.C

15.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C

16.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

17.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C

18.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A

19.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?

——我要把这些信寄出去。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A

20.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

21.D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:预知的,有先见之明的;prescription:药方,处方。根据句意可知,选J

22.B——你已经读完那本小说了吗?

——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B因为couple是单数形式,所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和coupleofdays连用,意为还要几天

23.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A

24.C无论是谁最后离开房间,都应该把灯关掉。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用whoever引导,whoever意为无论谁,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有任何……的人的意思。故选C

25.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

26.DD句意:每当他试图解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。词义辨析。根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是不论何时,故选whenever

27.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根据句意可知,选C

28.A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

[考点]固定搭配

均不合句意

29.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案

30.C众所周知,小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物都是虚构的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,创新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虚构的;imagination:想象力。根据句意可知,选C

31.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alabel:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A

32.AA句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A

33.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A

34.C他几乎没去看过电影,因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(时间、空间等),开始从事;takein:吸收,欺骗。根据句意可知,选C

35.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药,结果造成那位病人死亡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为被指控……。故选B

36.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。

37.C句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,答案应选C

38.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

39.D一些公园要求游客避开草坪(不要践踏草坪)。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁备用;keepaway后常接from,意为远离;keepout后常接介词of,意为不进入,不卷入;keepoff:远离,不接近。根据句意可知,选D

40.A你认为我们应当邀请布朗一家人吗?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A一般疑问句中的宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B和D项。should表示应该;ought在表示应该时应用oughtto。故选A

41.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

44.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

46.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

47.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

48.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

50.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

51.A[考点]逻辑推理题

hole:洞;mud:泥;water:水;cover:遮蔽物。根据下文可知,此处表达的是注意到我鞋子上的洞。故选A

52.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bdropinsomewhere为固定搭配,意为顺便走访某地,这里表示去他们办公室顺便拜访他们。故选B

53.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处应用第一人称单数的反身代词myself(我自己),表达的是给我自己买个冰淇淋

54.A

55.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是thePontNeuf(新桥),且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A

57.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bdeal:交易;bargain:便宜货,特价货;surprise:惊喜;thing:事物。根据句意……总是注意看着意外的特价货可知,选B

58.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推知,此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack:缺少,没有,符合题意。故选A

59.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78个人,多亏了伦尼,这个数字没有变成79。故选D

60.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合题意。experiment:试验;circle:圆圈;movement:运动

61.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校,因此,他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知,空格处含有比较之意,再结合后面的至少21岁,可确定选C

62.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;not…until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;where:在……的地方,在从句中作地点状语;that不能引导状语从句。根据句意可知,直到救出了所有的孩子,父亲才停下来。故选B

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C

64.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:只有当我们平衡两者时,金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。experience:经历;figure:计算;practise:练习;balance:平衡。故选D

65.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤销;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的……并结合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那种总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故选C

66.C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意;B选项建议,提议;C选项解释;D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在于情绪和语气。房子是…,家是…可知,这里是男士要对问题作出解释了,故C正确

67.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。故选B

68.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bpause:暂停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打断。根据句意如果人们工作到很晚,应该试着让自己稍微休息一下,在睡觉前放松一下可知,应选B

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:一个日渐衰老的人(身体)中的新细胞可能不像年轻人的新细胞那样能发育。old:老的,年纪大的;all:所有,全部;new:刚出现的,新的;other:另外,其他。根据句意可知,选C

70.D本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项快乐的;B选项迟的,晚的;C选项¨忙碌的;D选项最后的。本句意为很快,当天____的阶段到来了,综合理解,应为当天最后一个阶段。故D正确

71.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:下面哪项是作者的建议?根据第三段最后一句Anothergoodwaytoavoid…istopurchaseagiftcard…可知,避免购物麻烦的另一个好方法是从商店购买一张购物卡。故选D

72.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后两句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知,本文主要围绕着真相有时也会成为谎言这一论点展开论述的,C项(用事实来说谎)与之意思最为接近。故选C

73.B推断题。题干意为塔姆金·卡弗里是怎么评价只使用一种语言的英国人的?由文章第四段Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.可知,只使用一种语言的英国人会失去很多机会,会处于不利地位的。故B正确

74.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

75.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句可知,炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人隐藏的爆炸物,即潜在的危险。B项错在drugs(药物)一词。故选A

76.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatint

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