浙江省乐清外国语学院2023年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项10．5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．作答选择题，必须用2B答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．52B第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave forthat.inreturn B．inC．inshort D．inall—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket. .I’drathernot.C．Iwouldn’tbetonit.

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B．giveinPeoplewhodrinkanddriveare dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein dangeroflosingtheirlives.the;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;/TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami（海啸）.beingconvinced B．convincedC．toconvince D．havingconvinced9．I haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A．mightn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t

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B．tobetranslatedTheboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit hisforehead.A．across B．withinC．through theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．Inrelationto C．RegardlessofD．Infavorhaveabigmouth,Tom.You havetoldeverybodythesecret.A．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mightn’t

B．mustn’tTheAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A．where B．whose C．when D．whichThelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey 20yearsago.A．hadhad B．had C．werehaving D．weretohave第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,ImadeatriptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug( 地毯).ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.ItoldthedriverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,”hereplied.“Howlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked.“It’snotmine,”hesaid.“It’sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasamanforthetaxicompany.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthefloor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedriverswouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,ItriedoutmyIputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemetodrive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasinorderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeachday.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.”“I’veneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttengarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautifulthings.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtendtokeepthecityclean.”Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattrut—asenseofbeautycomeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon’thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.1、Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.2、Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen A．hegothistaxilicensethebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachdayheservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompanyhefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts3、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.22（8分Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame责备teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse宣传productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan .A．livesarichandhappylife B．livesanunhealthylifestyleC．doesn’tgetanyexercise D．setsagoodexampleforteenagers2、ManystarshavetobeondietA．tokeephealthytofacecompetition B．tokeepaslimsizeC．tosurviveunderpressure D．tosatisfytheirteenage3、Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A．Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod. B．Theyaretiredofschool.C．TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows. D．Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.4、What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Parent’sResponsibilities B．AdviceonC．Media’sBadInfluences D．BadInfluencesofidols23（8分Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(装置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(痴呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A．Retirementage. B．Publicfinance.C．Populationproblems. D．Employment2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A．Givingthemfirstaid. B．Monitoringtheirhealth.C．Helpingthemsendemails. D．Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A．Itishardtolookafter. B．Itsellswellinnurseries.C．Itonlymakesapositiveresponse. D．Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.Bycorrectingmedicalserviceattitudes.24（8分USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogotothepoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterSchool’spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofLaurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecallediInvisib.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction措辞Stillshewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI’mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon’teversee.”1、WhatdidTahay’smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A．Fightwiththembravely.B．Reportthemtoherteachers.C．Ignorethemandkeepgoing.D．Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.2、WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam’spoems?Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.3、HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup’spoems?Shewascold. B．Shewasexcited.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewasfrightened.4、HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A．Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.25（10分StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationwasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I’llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I’lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?A．Carrie B．CujoC．TheShining D．OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby A．hates B．excitesC．frightens D．comforts3、WhatcanweknowaboutA．Heisaddictedtoalcohol.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（1.530）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BCD26（30分Ihadbeenplayinghocke（冰球forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,and1 gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe 2 andshowedupevenwhenitwasso 3 thatyour‘breathfroze’andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad 4 enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto 5 thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton 6 my,e,“Remember,‘Arrsandarr’ourmotherdidn’traise 7 ,sothinkaboutyourselfina 8 wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape, 9 myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy 10 .Onceinamatch,we 11 ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy12 place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing 13 .Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle 14 .Butmymom’swords 15 outinmyheadachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy 16 workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe 17 toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad 18 meforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s 19 hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI 20 myself.1、A．once2、A．meetings3、A．cloudy

B．seldomB．showsB．wet

C．usuallyC．matchesC．cold

D．evenBD．practicesD．windy4、A．sufferedB．explainedC．plannedD．escaped5、A．writeB．breakC．readD．speak6、A．noticingB．gatheringC．hearingD．analyzing7、A．talkersB．dreamersC．attackersD．losers8、A．positiveB．familiarC．briefD．convenient9、A．testingB．improvingC．questioningD．affecting10、A．aimB．tasteC．habitD．attitude11、A．lostB．controlledC．practicedD．continued12、A．usualB．safeC．secretD．private13、A．offB．inC．byD．up14、A．annoyedB．awkwardC．scaredD．bitter15、A．putB．rangC．gaveD．stood16、A．exactB．extraC．creativeD．casual17、A．chanceB．messageC．orderD．note18、A．sparedB．requestedC．preparedD．sent19、A．actionsB．reasonsC．wordsD．promises20、A．judgeB．expressC．comfortD．doubt第二节（1.515）1（15分Nightafternight,shecametotuckmei（盖好被子）,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.1．(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember2．itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tinreply.Butneveragain4．mymothercloseoutmyday5．thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,7．Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI8．(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew．(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguit内疚感）thatIhadca