2022版新教材高中英语UNIT6NURTURINGNATUREPART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS提升训练含解析选择性必修第一册

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Chinawillbeadding(巨大的)amountsofcleanenergygenerationcapacityinthenextthreedecades.2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestorestorethe(脆弱的)ecologicalenvironmentinthisarea.3.Iwasimpressedwiththe(壮丽的)viewwhilevisitingtheForbiddenCity.4.Youcanrelaxyourselfinyour(空闲)time.5.Whencustomers(徘徊)amongtheracks,theyarecompletelyabsorbedintheitemstheyarelookingat.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空overcomethechallenges;catchmyeye;reachout;bring...tolife;atone'sleisure;amongthetopconcerns1.Youcantakepartinvariousactivities,whichisbeneficialtoyourpersonalgrowth.

2.Wearefullyconfidentthatweareabletooftheinternationalfightagainsttheepidemic.

3.Asweknow,theseissuesarenowforpublichealthineveryregionoftheworld.

4.Thelittleboystandingonthecorneroftheroadraisedhisredflagto.

5.IstartedmyventuretomypassionsoIdon'teventhinkofgoingwithoutit.

6.Whenothercountriesareinneed,wecanalwaysandhelpthemthroughdifficulttimes,justlikethefightagainsttheepidemic.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(locate)intheeastofChina,Qingdaoisanattractivecity.2.Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing(steady).3.Youaresupposedtomakeefforts(overcome)allthechallenges.4.(prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我正要关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。IthecomputerwhenIreceivedanemail.2.自大学毕业以来,我一直在这家公司工作。IinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.3.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。ThespeechdeliveredthisafternoonwillfocusonEnglishefficiently.Ⅴ.课文语法填空1(sit)backinmyseat,Ican'tbelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalong2(steady)sinceitleftXining.

Iwasoneofthepeople3camefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome4mostdifficultchallenges.How5(protect)theecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirstlandmark6(catch)myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges7(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.8(locate)atover5,000metresabovesealevel,TanggulaStationisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed.PassingCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand9(achieve).Alongthelakewebuiltatwenty-kilometrewalltoprotectthelake10constructionwaste.

I'mproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”...9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020吉林省实验中学高二上模拟检测,)MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld-famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.1.WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B.Becauseitisbeingreformed.C.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.2.Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A.Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B.Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C.Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D.Cornfromthelocalfarmers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggs.C.Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Adocument.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.B(2021首都师大附中高二第一次月考,)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.5.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.6.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransmissionofpower.B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.D.Theselectionofanidealplace.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettledⅡ.语法填空(2021湖北华中师大一附中高一下期中考试,)Lightpollution1(define)bytheLightingResearchCenterastheadverseconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchman-madelightatnightdisturbs2(nature)cycles,andalsopreventsthe3(observe)ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffects4theenvironmentgobeyondthat.

By5(study)sometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthatweremore6(expose)toartificiallightingatnightbudded(发芽)upto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenormalnight-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperatures7thebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedon8(leaf),andthebirdswhichfeedontheminturn.Migratorybirds(候鸟)arealso9(negative)affectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlose10(they)flyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockonbuildings...9.10.Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.massive2.delicate3.splendid4.leisure5.wanderⅡ.1.atyourleisure2.overcomethechallenges3.amongthetopconcerns4.catchmyeye5.bringtolife6.reachoutⅢ.1.Located考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。belocatedin/at坐落于……,此处应用过去分词作状语。2.steadily考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式steadily。3.toovercome考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该努力克服所有的挑战。makeeffortstodosth.意为“努力做某事”。4.Toprevent考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止对环境的破坏,最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。Ⅳ.1.wasabouttoturnoff2.havebeenworking3.howtolearnⅤ.1.Sitting考查非谓语动词。主语I与sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。2.steadily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式。3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who/that。4.the考查冠词。mostdifficult为形容词最高级,前面需要用定冠词the。5.toprotect考查“疑问词+todo”用法。此处“How5(protect)theecosystem”在句中作主语。“疑问词+todo”结构常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

6.tocatch考查动词不定式。当名词前面有序数词修饰,后面常用动词不定式作定语。7.werebuilt考查时态和语态。bridges与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态;又因为本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。8.Located考查形容词。belocatedat坐落于……/位于……,为固定搭配,在句中作状语。9.achievement考查词性转换。and为并列连词,连接前后两个并列成分,句中and前面为名词pride,故后面也应该用名词achievement。10.from考查固定搭配。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。能力提升练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。3.D推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。【高频词汇】1.thanksto幸亏;因为,由于2.belocatedin坐落于,位于3.variousadj.各种各样的4.setup建立,创立5.makegreateffortstodo努力做……6.callon号召,呼吁长难句分析原句EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.分析本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,从句中coveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)为现在分词短语作定语,修饰iceandsnow。句意每年三、四月份,当覆盖青藏高原的冰和雪开始融化时,20多种鸟飞到鸟岛产蛋。B◎语篇解读本文为议论文。过去几个世纪,美国西部建设的发电和输电系统以及铁路和公路都给当地带来了一些影响。同样,太阳能电厂以及传输电网的建设也会使美国西部受到一定影响。5.C细节理解题。从第二段“InmuchoftheWest,...andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.”可以看出,在西部铁路的建设中,土地所有权对土地的管理者提出了独特的挑战,即铁路建设使西部的土地很难管理。6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以看出,在西部发展可替代能源需要投入大量人力、物力、财力,这些投入有可能带来诸多益处,但是也可能像铁路和公路的建设一样,这些投入被浪费掉并留下新的问题。由此可推断出,在发展可替代能源方面,主要关注所投入的资金和人力、物力的使用问题。7.A推理判断题。从第三段可知,作者并不反对发展太阳能,但下文又提到,要注意采取措施减少一些负面影响,还要注意投入资源的使用情况,避免浪费……,根据这些内容可以看出作者对发展太阳能是持有谨慎(cautious)态度的。approving同意的,支持的;doubtful怀疑的;disappro