WELEUNIT第2课时DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES（备作业）2021-2022学年高一英语系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修第一册练习WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分1.Theagedarewelltakencareofinthevillage.2.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.3.Hiswishistobecomeadoctor.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsince2000.5.Henoticedamanenterthemeetingroom.6.Wouldyoutellmeyouridea？7.Shewaitedtoseethesuperstar.8.Hewaselectedchairmanofthefactory.9.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIspenttheholidaywithyou.10.Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillcometotheparty.II.分析下列句子成分1.eq\f(I,①)eq\f(apologized,②)toeq\f(her,③)eq\f(forsteppingonherfoot.,④)2.eq\f(Themeeting,①)eq\f(heldyesterday,②)eq\f(was,③)eq\f(important.,④)3.eq\f(Don’tforget,①)eq\f(towakemeup,②)eq\f(atsixtomorrowmorning.,③)4.eq\f(We,①)eq\f(saw,②)eq\f(them,③)eq\f(playingfootball,④)eq\f(ontheplayground.,⑤)5.eq\f(Everyday,①)eq\f(he,②)eq\f(wasforced,③)eq\f(toworkfrommorningtillnight.,④)III.选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型eq\x(\a\al(a.SVb.SPc.SVOd.SVIODOe.SVOC,f.SVAg.SVOAh.Therebe句型))1．Pleasetellusthenews.2．Themannexttomeranaway.3．Ihavealotofhouseworktodo.4．Therestandsanoldhouseonthetopofthehill.5．Henoticedamanenterthemeetingroom.6．Iwillspendthewinterholidayinthecountryside.7．Thewateriscleaninourhometown.8．Icanhearthemtalkinginthegarden.9．Thelittlegirlcriedsadly.10．Hermotherboughtheranewdress.IV、写出下列句子的句型结构1.Jackisanexchangestudent.2.YoushouldregisterbeforeFriday.3.Thetrafficlightisflashing.4.Herwordsgavememoreconfidence.5.Ifoundheranoutgoingandkindgirl.6.Thegirlwasreadingastoryinalowvoice.V.根据提示完成句子1．_________________________________(这条河看上去更美丽)intheearlymorning.(SP)2．Ihearthat_________________________________(一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭).(SVA)3．_________________________________(我盼望尽快见到我的同学们)assoonaspossible.(SVOA)4．Now_________________________________(这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样摘葡萄).(SVIODO)5．Whenhecamein,_________________________________(他发现这个老妇人死了).(SVOC)6．Thecake_________________________________(尝起来很可口).(SP)7．_________________________________(过去有许多鸟)spendingthewinterhere.(Therebe句型)VI．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.

Aboydecidedtodiga1

holebehindhishouse.Ashewas2,acoupleofoldboysstoppedbytohavea(n)3."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe4."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"theboy5

excitedly.Theolderboysbeganto6,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas7.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar(罐子).He8

ittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyand9,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,10

lookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod!"

Theboy'sgoalwasfartoo11,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalis12

—tocauseustomoveinthe13

wehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

Not14

goalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwill15

upwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyou16

shortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookat17

I'vefoundalongtheway!Somanywonderfulthingshave18

mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"19

isinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisthejoyonthe20

thatreallymakessense.1.A.smallB.bigC.deepD.wide2.A.workingB.playingC.movingD.wondering3.A.handB.lookC.toolD.order4.A.visitorsB.girlsC.friendsD.neighbours5.A.dugB.answeredC.admittedD.debated6.A.laughB.shoutC.attackD.explain7.A.dangerousB.illegalC.impossibleD.unnecessary8.A.tookB.gaveC.passedD.showed9.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.confidentlyD.successfully10.A.butB.orC.soD.and11.A.goodB.difficultC.clearD.common12.A.withB.onC.forD.in13.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.direction14.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both15.A.beginB.endC.startD.finish16.A.reachB.fallC.findD.set17.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.what18.A.comeintoB.gotonC.devotedtoD.turnedto19.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There20.A.lifeB.goalC.failureD.journeyVII.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarinclass,hequicklychangedhismind."IthoughtMandarinwouldbemoreusefulthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingmorepowerful,"hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentstheedge(优势)intheglobaleconomy."PeoplearelookingonChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,"saidMartyAbbott,theexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry."

AccordingtoAbbott,asmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasa"criticalneeds"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyforeconomiccompetitiveness,"Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors(资助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.（1）WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfulinhisfuturecareer.C.Mandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonline.D.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefood.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proficiency"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Greatskill.B.Stronginterest.C.Shortageofpractice.D.Alevelofdifficulty.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheireconomiccompetitiveness.D.ThosewhomasterChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveintheUSinthefuture.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.B.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelpdevelopMandarin.C.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.D.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.VIII.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe__1__(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike__2__(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis__3__(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof__4__(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso__5__(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe__6__(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder__7__(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurprisingparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso__8__shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas__9__wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell__10__hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.参考答案I1-5主语宾语表语谓语宾语补足语6-10me为间接宾语，youradvice为直接宾语状语主语补足语定语主语(it为形式主语)II①主语