2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市高三（下）4月模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市高三（下）4月模拟考试英语试卷一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable. B.Washthedishes. C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind.

B.Helikesdarkness.

C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain. B.Inagym.

C.Atthespeakers'home. 5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwascrowded. C.Itwasinspiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay. B.Bybanktransfer. C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.

B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.

C.Traveltohisgrandparents'house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydocsthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.

B.Difficultyofparking.

C.Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast. B.Theyarecheap.

C.Theycangoanywhere. 10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago. B.Halfayearago. C.Onemonthago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.

B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.

C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker. B.Fromanadvertisement.

C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere. 13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapct.

B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.

C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.

B.Gettingalongwithpets.

C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.

B.Thelongworkinghours.

C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog. B.Talktohisroommate.

C.Contactashelternearhim. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.

B.Theywerethesafestfoods.

C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s. B.Inthe1300s. C.Inthe1200s.20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.

B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.

C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABetweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstopursueaspecialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.ScoutingScoutinggroupsare

agreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotryavarietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealsoexpectedtocanbadgesinotherskillslikecooking,cleaning,arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.StudentGovernmentStudentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupperelementarygradesthroughcollege.Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmakedecisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbodyandoccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.STEMProgramsProgramsbasedonSTEMare

anaturalfitforchildrenwholiketofixorplayoncomputersortablets.Ourschooloffersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreandmoreprogramscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests.IfyourchildhasshowninterestinLEGO-basedrobotics,coding,theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprograms.CommunityServiceServiceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildrenaboutsocialandhumanitarianissues.Olderchildrenandteensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportantpersonalconnections.Churches,temples,andjuniorversionsofgroupsoffercommunityserviceopportunitiesforchildren.21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinwildernesssurvival?A.Scouting. B.CommunityService.

C.STEMPrograms. D.StudentGovernment.22.WhatdoStudentGovermmentandCommunityServicehaveincommon?A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.

B.Theybothdevelopchildren'slearningskills.

C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.

D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.BWhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewyearsagocamebacktovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishandsintothecoldairandexclaimed,"Youguysaresolucky;youliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You'llneverhavethisagain."Atthattime,Ithoughtitwaskindofsad—agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince."Inadulthood,aspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,"mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon'thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfriendseveryday.ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileandspecial."Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhatgivesititsvalue,"shewrote.Butthat'salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasourlivesevolve.It'shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,"weareritual-deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips,andsoon.""Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage,"Seniorwrites."It'sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime."It'ssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain.24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter'sfriendprobablyfelt______.A.envious B.irritated C.sympathetic D.uneasy25.JulieBeckmightagreethat______.A.it'sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslife

B.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendships

C.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriends

D.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept_______.A.celebratingimportantdays B.goingonjourneystogether

C.enlargingcirclesoffriends D.keepingintouchwithfriends27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureoffriendship. B.Theoriginoffriendship.

C.Thenatureoffriendship. D.Thedefinitionoffriendship.CHumansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(山雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason'smust-havecolour.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(纱)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliam'swork.

B.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.

C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nests.

D.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear.29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam'sexperiment?A.Theyobservedthebluetits.

B.Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits.

C.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod.

D.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5mean?A.Hidden. B.Evident. C.Complicated. D.Shallow.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.

B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.

C.Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.

D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit______.A.stopsfinancialrisks. B.ensuresprecisejudgement.

C.recognizesmarkettendency. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable.

B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.

C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem.

D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.

B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.

C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.

D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWord

B.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFuture

C.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMaking

D.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.

(1)

.Here'showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(着迷),andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis.

(2)

That'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡时间)orleaderboardsarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.Buildin"cheatdays".Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.

(3)

Itcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromourhabits—whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.

(4)

Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.

(5)

Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhavearesponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethemduringtheschoolday.Andthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusingsocialmediaapps.A.Usedigitaltimers.B.SchedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabitC.It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo.D.Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibility.E.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoveruse.F.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxing.G.However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.36.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn'tseemtoappreciatemy

(41)

.Iamnotsurewhythey

(42)

ustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.She

(43)

everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealwayshavingahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould

(44)

washingpowderheadaches.ShewouldpushmyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher

(45)

desk.However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn'tevenknowwhywehadbothreturnedtoeachother's

(46)

.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfromherendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas

(47)

ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoversandIcouldhearherquiet

(48)

.ThoughIdidn'tmeanforittohappen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof

(49)

risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingnogirlshould

(50)

alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe

(51)

Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso

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inmyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeof

(53)

.WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit

(54)

overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim'seyesandshesmiledatme.KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.Wedidn'talwaysseeeyetoeye,butwelearnedthe

(55)

tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.41.

A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege D.capability42.

A.persuaded B.stuck C.limited D.recorded43.

A.recognized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled44.

A.puzzleabout B.inquireabout C.complainabout D.jokeabout45.

A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged

C.fully-occupied D.well-designed46.

A.annoyance B.company C.responsibility D.absence47.

A.deadly B.slightly C.moderately D.gradually48.

A.breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sobbing49.

A.forgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding D.comfort50.

A.sortout B.comeacross C.switchoff D.gothrough51.

A.book B.sock C.clothing D.pencil52.

A.absorbed B.relieved C.overwhelmed D.deserted53.

A.disappointment B.nervousness C.disbelief D.frustration54.

A.knocked B.reached C.swept D.got55.

A.aim B.agreement C.objection D.key五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu

(1)

(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But

(2)

reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais

(3)

magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences

(4)

(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign

(5)

(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid

(6)

(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter

(7)

inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.

(8)

(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis

(9)

thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan

(10)

(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake(耙子)totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.Formydog'sfirstbirthday,IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA).I'mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwasonly3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewasalwayseagertogoandusuallydraggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash(拴狗链)mannerssothathewouldn'ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforanything.Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,sothenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthestartingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothinout,andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,mydogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasackofpotatoes.IalmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthesuddenstopasIwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.AtfirstIthoughtsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquickcheckandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup,butherefused.Thepoliceofficerdoingtrafficcontrolimpatientlysignedmetomoveawaysohecouldreleasethecars.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ButIcouldn'tgetmyseventy-five-pounddogtogetup.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Anotherhalf-blockofcarryinghimbroughttheanswer—amovinggarbagetruck.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）58.假如你是校陶艺社团（thePotteryClub）负贵人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：

1.时间地点；

2.展览内容；

​​​​​​​3.号召参观。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。TheFifthPotteryExhibition_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：

​​​​​​​M:Right,weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforemomgetshomeorshewillgocrazy.YouwashthedishesandIwillcleanthefloor.W:OK.You'dbetterwipethetableaswell.

2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：

​​​​​​​M:Whydidn'twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I'vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.

3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：

​​​​​​​M:Whydidn'twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I'vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.

4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：

​​​​​​​W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.M:What'sthematter?Haven'tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we'llbebackhomeinnotime.

5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：

​​​​​​​W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn'tenjoyit.

6~7.【答案】B、A【解析】1.

听力原文：

W:Goodmorning,William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?M:Thanks,Mom.It's9:00a.m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?M:That'sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?W:I'dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthat'llwork,instead.M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon'thavemuchtimeoff.W:I'msorry.We'llcallyoufromyourgrandma'shousewhenwegetthere!2.

略

8~10.【答案】A、C、B【解析】1.

听力原文：

W:Didyouknowitismorecommonforyoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoownacar.M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswell.W:Iguessit'sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity.Sincelastyear,it'sbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.Thatmusthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow—it'ssoconvenient.W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan'ttakeyouto.M:Well,Ihaven'thadacarforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenanyharder,eitherbybusortaxi.W:Don'tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingataxi？M:Noway.Thesedaystheycomesofast.ThelasttimeIhadtowaitmorethan10minuteswasoveramonthago.2.

略3.

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11~13.【答案】B、C、A【解析】1.

听力原文：

M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyou'rethebestpersonforthejob?W:Well,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilarpositionatanothercompany.M:Andwhyisityouarelookingtoleavethatcompany?W:Well,thepayisbetter,butI'mlookingforaplacewhereIcangrow.M:Andyouthinkthatiswithus.W:Yes.Oneofmyfriendsworksforyou.Shetoldmeabouttherole.She'salwaystalkingabouthowthecompanysupportsherinlearningnewskillsandpushinghertoadvance.M:Wedohaveaskillstrainingschoolandweexpectouremployeestotryandbetterthemselves.W:Well,I'mdefinitelyeagertolearn.M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits.W:Itwould.Wehavetwogirlsagedthreeandfour.M:Lovely.Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soaslongasyoudothework.We'rehappyforyoutosetyourownschedule.W:Thatsoundsperfect.2.

略3.

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14~17.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】1.

听力原文：

​​​​​​​M:Hi.MyroommatewantstogetadogbutIhaveneverownedonebefore.WherecanIlearnhowtotakecareofadog？W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.M:Oh？Howwillthathelpme?W:Itwillteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exerciseandcleanupafteradog.Yougettoworkwithabandonedanimals,helpingthembecomeusedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes.M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive？W:No,otherthanmaybebuyingsomeclothesyoucangetdirty.Cleaning-upcanbemessyandsmelly.M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfromyourexperience?W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcats,whilecleaningtheircages.Yougettogivethemloveandattention,andtheywillgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougivethem.M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringatashelter?W:OnlythatIamunabletoadopteveryanimal.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedit.M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilllookintohelpingashelternearme.2.

略3.

略4.

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18~20.【答案】C、A、A【解析】1.

听力原文：

​​​​​​​Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,thenyourfavoritefoodsarethesweetones.Butdoyouknowthatthesefoodshaveacultureasrichastheirtastes?Inancientcivilizations,sweetswerespecialbecausetheywereonlygiventothemostimportantpeople.Driedfruitsandhoneywereamongthefirstthingsusedtosweetenmeals.Thesweetfoodswerenotabletospreadarounduntilthe"sugarcane"begantobedevelopedinIndia.Oncepeoplefoundawaytotransportsugareasily,theywereabletobringittoothercountries.Macedoniareceivedthistypeofsugarin300BC,andthenover1000yearslater,itspreadtoChina.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thcenturythatitsusesspreadtoEurope.However,evenaftersugarbecamewell-known,itwasstilltooexpensiveformostpeopletobuyonspecialoccasions.S