英语试卷合肥市度“五中、七中、十中”高三三校联考

合肥市2020-2021学年度“五中、七中、十中”高三三校联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Makeacake.2.Whenisthemansupposedtocheckout?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.3.Whichclassisthemantaking?B.Gotoapark.C.Gotoabakery.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Physics.A.Biology.B.Chemistry.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutturning40?A.Everythingshouldstaythesame.B.Shedoesn'tfeellikecelebrating.C.It'stimeforachange.5.Whydidthemanleavethepartyearlylastnight?A.Hehadtotakethecarhome.B.Noneofhisfriendswasthere.C.Everyonewenthome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atschool.7.Howwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedstobuy?A.Shewillaskherteacher.B.Shewillgoonline.C.Shewillcallherfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasAlex'sfatherdecidedtodo?A.Learntoplaytheguitar.B.Retirefromwork.C.Changehisjob.9.WhatisAlex'sfather'sjob?A.Teachingmusic.C.Teachingphotography.B.TeachingEnglish.10.WhatisAlex'sattitudetowardhisfather'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Admiring.C.Concerned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthemanplantoattendcollege?A.InAmerica.B.InSingapore.C.InEngland.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirstaftergraduation?A.Knowsomecomputerscientists.B.Workforabigcompany.C.Teachatauniversity.

13.Whichcompanydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oracle.B.Microsoft.C.Apple.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Visitsomeoldpeople.B.Gotoamusicparty.15.Whenwillthewomanstudyforthemathtest?A.OnMondayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Haveapicnic.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Plansfortheweekend.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Volunteerwork.B.Thecomingexams.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethethreebuttonsrelatedto?A.Thecategoryofstories.B.Thelengthofstories.19.Wheredidafamousdirectorputthemachine?C.Thenumberofstories.C.Inacafe.A.Inabank.B.Inanairport.20.Whateffecthasthemachinehadonpeople?A.Itmadethemsocializewitheachother.B.Itmadethemsmarterthanbefore.C.Itmadethembusywithlearning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，第一节(共15小题；每小题选出最佳选项。AChristmasmaybethetimeofyearforgivingandspendingtimewithlovedones,butnoteveryonefeelsanoverwhelmingsenseofjoywhenfestivitiesbegin.ThousandsofRedditusershaverevealedthethingstheyhateaboutChristmas.PETER:Itcausesaheavyfinancialburden.“Havingtospendasubstantial(大量的)amountofmoneyonfamilymembers.Ihave、实质的tobuygiftsformygrandparents,myparents,mysiblings,mywife’sparentsandhersiblings,thedogs...andonecousin,becausewedoSecretSantaamongstthecousins.IloveChristmas,butitcostsmetoomuch!”MCCAIN:Examsruineverything.“IntheUKwehaveourexamsinJanuarysothatyourChristmasholidaycanbeusedtostudy.Ididn’thaveanenjoyablebreakuntilIfinisheduniversity.”SUSAN:Awkwardfamilygatherings.“HavingeveryonepointoutthatI’mstillsingleatfamilygatheringsasifI’munaware.”JANET:Choosingpresents.“Idon’treallywantitemsanymore,soIdon’texpectanythingonChristmas,butIamexpectedtogivegifts,butIusuallyjustdon’tknowwhattogive.”ELIZABATH:Shoppinghell.“IhatethewaypeopleactwhenshoppingforChristmas.It’salmostlikeBlackFridayeveryweekendatthebigstores.”JACKSON:Feelinglikeyouhavetobuypresents.“Thepressureofbuyinggifts.Can’twejustenjoyeachother’scompanywithoutcomparingwhoboughtthebetterstuff?”

MrGreen:Christmasjingles.“Iprettymuchcan’tstandmostChristmasmusic.”ProfSmith:It’stoocommercial.“Thecommercializationofit.Evenasanatheist(无神论者),IthinktheChristparthasbeentakenoutofit.”DrMartin:Puttingupdecorationstooearly.“PeopleputupChristmasdecorationswaybeforeChristmas.”CAROL:TheofficeChristmasparty.“MyofficeChristmasparty.Wehavetopaytogoandit’ssoboring.Sayingthatyoudon’twanttoattendislikepullingteeth.”21.Whoispossiblyforcedintoamarriage?A.Dr.Martin.B.JACKSON.C.SUSAN.D.PETER.22.WhatdoJACKSONandJANEThaveincommon?A.TheyhatetospendmuchmoneyonChristmasgifts.B.Theyhavetogivegiftstoeveryoneinthefamily.C.Theyarehappytocomparegiftswhilepurchasing.D.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemscausedbygiftgiving.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Christmasmusicmakestoomuchnoise.B.PeopleareclearaboutwhatChristmasgiftstobuy.C.ColleaguesenjoytheirofficeChristmaspartiesalot.D.ExamsfollowtheChristmasholidayinBritain.BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess,AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Wheredidthe“fear”mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?A.Thatyear’sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.C.Theauthor’smothercouldn’thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.25.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.A.AuntFanniehadnochildrenB.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipeC.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejamD.theauthor’smotheralwaysmadethejamalone26.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.CFromtalkingrobotstodriverlessvehicles,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan'twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatbelongtotherhinoviruses(鼻病毒).Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate(突变)soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn'tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaprotein(蛋白质)thatthevirusesneed.Alltheviruseswereunabletoreplicate(复制)insidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificproteincalledSETD3.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificprotein,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenome(基因组).Namely,theyrandomlydisabledasinglegeneineachofthecells,sothatthecellslackedoneoranotherofeverygeneinourgenome.Thesegeneticallymodifiedcellswerethenexposedtotherhinoviruses,whichcausethecommoncold.Theteamthenlookedatwhichgenewasmissingincellsthatcontinuedtogrow.Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,whichmakesaproteinofthesamename.Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilydisabletheprotein,insteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.“Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,”saidCarette.28.WhichdoesPeterBarlowthinkisaproblemforfightingthecommoncold?A.Thepoorimmunityofpatients.C.Thelackofenoughcures.B.Thelargevarietyofviruses.D.Thesideeffectsofdrugs.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthegene-editingstudyinParagraph4?A.AllgeneticallymodifiedcellssurvivedB.SomegenesinourgenomewereignoredC.ItlocatedthegeneresponsibleforSETD3D.Itexposedtheharmoftherhinoviruses.30.HowshouldwestayawayfromthecommoncoldaccordingtoCarette?A.Applygene-editingtohumangenesB.AvoidcontactswithcoldspatientsC.PreventcoldvirusesfrommutatingD.DevelopadrugtoswitchoffSETD331.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PotentialdefensefoundforcoldvirusesC.RealcausesofthecommoncoldB.SecretsbehindthehumangenesD.PuzzlesoverrhinovirusessolvedDThegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andeventually,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:theyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent(节俭的);theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofreckless(鲁莽的)personalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromelite(精英)universitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.IntheInternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowtheseleantimesareaffectingsociety'scharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric(组织).Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.32.Bysaying"tofindsilverlinings"(Para.2)theauthorsuggeststhatthejoblesstryto_____.A.seekhelpfromthegovernmentB.explorereasonsfortheunemploymentC.makeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomyD.lookonthebrightsideoftherecession33.BenjaminFriedmanbelievesthateconomicrecessionsmay____.A.imposeaheavyburdenonimmigrantsB.bringoutmoreevilsofhumannatureC.promotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedomsD.easeconflictsbetweenracesandclasses34.TheresearchofTillVonWachtersuggeststhatintherecessiongraduatesfromeliteuniversitiestendto____.A.lagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunitiesB.catchupquicklywithexperiencedemployeesC.seetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersD.recovermorequicklythantheothers35.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis____.A.certainB.positiveC.unimportantD.destructive第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheysay,ageisjustanumber.36Tocopewellwiththechanges,youhavetodevelopgoodhabitsincaringandmaintainingyourbody’shealthandyouth.Adoptingthesesimpleyetnoteworthyhabitsshouldbedoneinordertoattainhealthyandgracefulaging.Staypositive.37Astudyrevealsthatthosepeoplewhothinkofageaswisdomandoverallsatisfactioncouldrecoverbetterfromadisabilitythanthosewhoviewagingasuselessnessandhelplessness.38Practicinggoodeatinghabitsshouldstartearlyinlifetoaccustomyourselffromdifferentkindsoffoodservedonthetable.Asyouage,thebodykeepsonchanging;thus,nutritionisvitalindelayingtheagingprocess.Yourplateshouldhavethefollowingnutrientstomaintainbalance.Low-glycemicdiethighinfreshfruitsandveggies,wholegrainsandleanproteinisthehealthiest.Aresearchreportsthateatingplant-basedfood,wholegrains,nutsaswellaseatingfishtwiceeachweekandreducingsaltintakemayhelpyouagebetter.Itwardsoffrisksofheartattacks,strokesandprematureaging.Onthecontrary,toomuchsugar,carbohydratesandfattyfoodcanaccelerateagingprocess.39Moderationisthekey.Anythinginexcessisbadforthehealth.40Inordertoagebetterandlivelonger,itisrecommendedtosticktoabalanceddietthatconsistsof21/2cupsofvegetables,11/2to2cupsoffruit,sixouncesofgrains,threecupsofdairyandfiveouncesofproteineachday.A.Eatright.B.Keepnutritious.C.Optimismisthekeytocopewellwithaging.D.Sotakeitslowonindulginginthesekindsoffood.E.Asyougrowold,changesoccurtovariedpartsofyourbody.F.Avoidovereatingasitleadsyoutoashorterlifespan,heartdiseases,andtypetwodiabetes.G.Whenyouareaging,differentpartsofyourbodywillbecomeweakerandweaker.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出第一节(共可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theterm“theimaginaryaudience”wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasapsychologicalstateinanadolescent,41bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchanges43intheirbodies.Andtheyare44concernedwithhoweveryoneis45thesechanges.The46oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook47toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing48thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswould49likethatjusttogiveagood50ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe51mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl52alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedand53.54,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse55.Though“theimaginaryaudience”isconsideredtobea56itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestodevelopabetterunderstandingofhisorher57withtheworld.Asanindividual'sperception(理解)oftheworld58,heorshewillgainmore59viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually60.41.A.misled42.A.adultsB.heldC.drivenC.eldersD.representedD.professorsD.meetingD.randomlyD.makingD.resultsD.smartD.principlesD.liveD.instructionD.slightestD.laughD.reportedD.InsteadB.teenagersB.fightingB.graduallyB.facingB.requirementsB.plain43.A.occurring44.A.suddenly45.A.viewing46.A.causes47.A.elegant48.A.eventsC.hidingC.stronglyC.acceptingC.examplesC.sweetB.trendsC.tipsC.talk49.A.dressB.behaveB.assessmentB.biggestB.relaxB.refusedB.HoweverB.feels50.A.comment51.A.strangest52.A.wonder53.A.judged54.A.Therefore55.A.sounds56.A.disorderC.impressionC.fastestC.sweatC.attractedC.MoreoverC.smellsC.pityC.comparisonC.worksC.realisticC.setinD.looksB.reliefD.sadnessD.satisfactionD.maturesD.personalD.comeback57.A.competitionB.association58.A.reduces59.A.narrow60.A.runoutB.showsB.permanentB.fadeaway第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhywasitsodifficulttoagreeonaBrexit(英国脱欧)deal?-Theborderand"backstop".Whendoesthe61yearsafterBritainvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,noonewassurewhatformBrexitwouldtake,whatkindofrelationshiptheywouldhavewiththenearestneighbors,62whetherthewholethingcouldstill63(call)off.TheresaMay,thefirstConservativePrimeMinisterwiththejoboftakingtheUnitedKingdomouto