2019年广州白云区九年级中考英语模拟试题含答案

2019年白云区九年级中考模拟试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled（奋斗）2thepastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂种的）rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated6SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.7ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor8thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping9forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers10produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople 12fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowspreadinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohis

research,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid摆脱）theworldof14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15asbefore.1,A.heB.himselfC.himD.his2,A,forB,sinceC,inD,from3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD,that4,A,anB,aC,theD,/5,A,wasB,isC,areD,were6,A,inB,atC,fromD,on7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD,By8,A,toincreaseB,increasesC,beingincreasedD,increasing9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD,wassearching10,A,mayB,needC,couldD,should11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD,nearer12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD,arefed13A,leastB,mostC,lessD,more14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD,hungers15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD,thelargest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedonacliff悬崖）overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenestverymuch,asitwaswarmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandattentionthatagreatmothereaglecould17.Eachday,themotherwouldflydownfromtheskyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewverysharp.Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,"Hereissometastyfood.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""HowcanIgetit!"saidthebaby19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstoutcrying.However,themotherflewaway,despitehistears.Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe20mealIshallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,"Why?You'rereallyaterriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutofthenest.Thebabyfellandpickedupspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingtodie!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowardshimsoquicklythathecouldclearlyimaginehisown21Justatthismoment,something22happened.Theair23hiswingsandthenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,withafeelunlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawthevalley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe24anymore.

"Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismothernexttohimwithabigsmileonher25"YouarebraveandIamreallyproudofyou.abigsmileonher2516.A.expensiveB.importantC.comfortableD,suitable17.A,provideB.containC.receiveD.produce18.A.turnedB,appearedC.returnedD.remained19.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.patiently20.A.favoriteB.healthyC.greatD,last21.A.failureB.successC,deathD.improvement22.A.dangerousB.funnyC.difficultD.strange23.A.madeB,caughtC,fixedD.checked24.A.skyB,nestC,groundD.mountain25.A.headB,faceC.heartD.body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AItislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineuptocollectwaterfromaspring（泉）.Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.Eachpersoncantakeupto13gallons(力口仑).Policemenstandbytokeeptherules.Inafewmonths,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.CapeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.Forthreeyears,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.Localreservoirsaremostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretellingpeopletosavewater.Otherwise,thecitywillonedaybeforcedtoturnoffthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.ThatdayisbeingcalledDayZero.Atpresstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthedatemaychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs."Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"saidShirleyCurry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowtheysuddenlyrealizethisisforreal."OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplywilldroptoabout6.5gallons.(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterperday.)Linesatthecity's200watercollectionpointswillprobablygetevenlonger.Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwillkeeprunninginhospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.Thisistopreventillness.Areaspopularwithtouristsmayalsohavewater.Morethan10millionpeoplevisitCapeTowneachyear.Tourismprovidesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.Theyaretaking90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.Usingtapwatertowashcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.Thosecaughtusingtoomuchwaterarepunished.Forsomepeople,rationing（定量供应）nowfeelsnormal.KelsondaCruzkeepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherheusesforbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinkingwatertoflushthetoilet.HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths?A,13gallons.B.10gallons.C.9gallons.D.6.5gallons.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatDayZerois. B,WhatwillhappenonDayZeroC,whenDayZerowillstart. D.WhenDayZerowillend.28,WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?A.Takingshortershowers. B.Washingmoreclothesonetime.C,Fillingswimmingpools. D.Avoidingwashingcarswithtapwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?A,冲洗 B,注满 C,清洁D,排放Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theseriouswatershortage（短缺）inCapeTown.B,ThepeopleinCapeTowndidn'trealizehowserioustheirwaterproblemwas.C.ThethingsthathavecausedthewaterprobleminCapeTown.D,ThehelpthatthegovernmentisofferingtopeopleinCapeTown.BChinahascloned（克隆）twomonkeysusingthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythesheepinScotland,leadingthewayformoreexactanimaltestingfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonJanuary25th,2018.ZhongZhongandHuaHua,theprimates（灵长动物），werecreatedusingthenucleartransferOfsomaticcells（体细胞核移植）attheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofNeuroscience."Cloningmonkeysusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimatethatsharesitsgeneticmakeup（基因组合）withhumans,"saidPuMuming,thedirectoroftheneuroscienceinstituteinShanghai."Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecancultivate（培育）alargenumberofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring（后代）inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,hesaid."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcostsandproducemoreexactresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."SunQiang,thedirectorofthenon-humanprimateresearchattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugexperimentsaredoneonlaboratorymice.However.drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkormayevenhavenegativeeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent."Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchmorecloselyrelated,andtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,"Sunsaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforsomeneuraldisease神经疾病）headded.However,somefearthatthetechnologyusedtoclonemonkeyshasopenedthedoortocopyinghumans.Whilethetechnicalbarrie（障碍）ofcloninghumanshasindeedbeenbroken,"thereasonwebreakthisbarrieristoproduceanimalmodelsthatarehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth,"saidPu."Thereisnopurposetoapplythismethodtohumans.".ThescientistsusedthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythetoclonethetwomonkeys.A.cat B.rat CsheepD.horse.UsingsomaticcellstoclonemonkeyscanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPTto.savetimewhencultivatinggeneticallyidenticaloffspring.B,treatallneuraldiseases.reduceexperimentcostsD.produceeffectivedrugsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Differentspeciesshouldusedifferentdrugs.Drugsthatworkonmicemustn'tbeusedonhumans.Ifdrugsworkonhumans,wecanusethemonmice.Drugsworkonspeciesthataresimilartohumans,whichcanreducethepossibilityofnegativeeffectsonhumans.nwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.ScienceB.EnvironmentC.Culture.D.Fashion35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itwillbemoreexpensivetotestclonedanimalsfornewdrugs.Thesuccessincloningmonkeyswillbehelpfultoclonehumans.Clonedmonkeyswillleadthewayformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.Itiseasytoclonemonkeysbyusingsomaticcellsbecausetheyareprimates.CPatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroomjustbeforehersurgery（夕卜科手术）wassupposedtostart.ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessicaMcDaniels,32,inthere,crying.McGeetookherdaughterintoherarms."We'regoingtosaygoodbyetotheoldJessica,"shesaid."AndhitothenewJessica."McDaniels,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool,whenthebullying（欺凌）aboutherteethstarted.Nowthatitwasfinallyhappening,shewasnervous.Itwasasocialmedia（社交媒体）posttwomonthsagothatgotherthere.SomeonepostedaphotoofMcDanielswithacommentaboutheroverbite（龅牙）一aseriousproblemthataffectstheteeth.Thepostwassharedmanytimes,withmanypeoplemakingmeanremarksaboutherappearance.Thebulliesdidn'tknowtheroadMcDanielshadtraveled.Sheexperiencednineoperations（手术）onherearsfromage2to12yearsold.Shewasalmostdeafinherrightear.Heradultteethdidn'tstartcominginuntilshewas11or12,anddoctorscouldn'tunderstandwhytheywerepushedoutward.Itgotworseasshegotolder.McDanielshadbeentryingforyearstogetherteethfixed,butitwasalwaystooexpensive.Whenherstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.Oneofthem,MaryannUdy,gotintouchwithMcDanielsandofferedheranewsmile——freeofcharge.McDanielswasn'tsureatfirst,soshecalledhermother.ShetoldMcDanielsthatUdywasherangel."Youneedtodoit,"shetoldherdaughter.Thesurgerywaslongandcomplicated（复杂的）.Ittookweeksfortheswelling（肿块）togodown,andseveralmoremonthsbeforeMcDanielsnewsmilewasready.Laterthatyear,shelookedatheroldphotosonlineandsmiled."Ilovedher,"shesaid."She'sgratefultobeinlesspain,tobeonthepathtoanewsmile.Sometimes,though,itfeelslikesomethingismissingfromwhoshewas."Still,shelovestakingselfies（自拍）andadmiringhernewappearance."Ilookedgoodbefore,"shesaid."Ilookevenbetternow."HowdidMcDanielsfeelbeforethesurgery?A,GratefulB.Anxious.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Thecreationofhernewsmile.B.Thecomfortfromhermother.C.Thebullyingaboutherteeth.D.Findingoutthecauseofherdisease.What'stherightorderforthefollowingeventsinthepassage?9AdentistofferedJessicaafreesurgery.2Jessicahadnineoperationsfromage2to12yearsold.3Jessicalovestakingselfies.9Jessica'sphotowas3Jessicawasbornoverbite.a,33313 b,25399c,334133d,33333WecaninferfromthelastfourparagraphsthatMcDanielscouldn'twaittotakeselfiesafterthesurgerybecamemoreconfidentaboutherselfafterthesurgerywasn'tsatisfiedwithhernewappearancedidn'twantherphotoonsocialmediaagainInthethirdtolastparagraph（倒数第三段）McDanielssaid"itfeelslikesomethingismissing".Whatdoyouthinkisnolongerinherlife?A,thesadness B.thesweetsmileC.theappearanceofoverbite D.lackofconfidenceDIfyoudon'tknowwheretogowithyourkidswhenyouhavetimeintheUK,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumWhygo:ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseums thebeautifulbuildingandthewonderfulexhibits（展品）makeitoneofthecountry'sbestplacesforkids.Theycaneasilyspendawholedayhere.Trytoavoidweekends.Itisalwayscrowdedonweekends.Bestfor:Childrenagedthreeandover.BewilderwoodWhygo:TherearenoridesandnofastfoodshopsinBewilderwood -justlotsofoutdoorfuntobehad.Kidsherecanclimbtrees,crossropebridges,buildsmallwoodenhousesandhideoutintreehouses.Designed（设计）byTomBlofeld,anEnglishchildren'swriter,theparkisfamousfortheamazingthingsfromhisbooksintheUK.Therearemanycraft（手工的）activitiesforkids.Bestfor:Babiestoearlyteens.WarnerBrothersStudio（制片厂）TourLondon TheMakingofHarryPotterWhygo:You'vereadthebooksorwatchedthefilms,butnoiarryPottrefanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Youcansharethesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltime,gointotheHogwartsGreatHall,andhaveyourpicturetakenonPlatform93/4withtheHogwartsExpress.Bestfor:Potterfansagedsevenandover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking.EdenProjectWhygo：Doyouwanttoexperiencethesights,smellsandsoundsofarainforest?Doyouwanttowalkthroughrowsandrowsoforangeandlemontrees?Doyouwanttopickcoffeebeansorgrapes?YoucandoallofthesewithoutleavingtheUKattheEdenProject.Childrenherecanlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeopleandlearnfirst-handaboutdifferentclimatesandhabitats（栖息地）.Bestfor:AllagesYoushouldgototheNaturalHistoryMuseumA.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.onweekdaysD.onweekends42,IfyoulikereadingthebooksofTomBlofeld,youwouldprobablyliketovisit.A.theNaturalHistoryMuseum B.BewilderwoodC,WarnerBrothersStudioTourLondonD.theEdenProjectWhatcanyoudoattheEdenProject?Seerowsoforangeandlemontrees.HaveatriparoundtheUK.Pickcoffeebeansandgrapes.VExperiencedifferentclimates.LearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandA,123 B,124 C,134 D,135WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?TheNaturalHistoryMuseumusuallyhascraftactivitiesforchildren.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldcan'tvisitBewilderwood.OnlyPotterfanscangototheWarnerBrothersStudioTourLondon.AllHarryPottermoviesweremadeinWarnerBrothersStudio.45,Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.GreatplacesforkidsintheUK.B.WhatkidsshouldknowintheUK.C.ThemostpopularplacesintheUK.D.HowtogoonatripintheUK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playingcomputergamesisfun,whichisalsoaseriousbusinesswithcompetitions,champions,fansandbigmoneyprizes.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.46,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.DidyouknowthatfootballteamssuchasWestHamandManchesterCityemployesports电子竞技）players?Theysendthemaroundtheworldtocompeteinfootballvideogamecompetitions.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.47,fiveorsixdaysaweek,doexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfasterandstudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.YoucanwatchgamesonvideositesandintheUKthere'saTVchannelshowingesports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimesonlineviewerscanbeinvolvedthroughasystemcalleddanmu,whichisafeaturethatallowsusertoleavereal-timecommentswhilewatchingvideos.Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifies（分类）esportsasdifferentkindsofgames,notassports.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports,andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,thereisnodoubtthattheywillbeinthenearfuture.Aswellasplayinggamesmanypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.Butotherssayyes,thinkingthatplayersdoneedsomephysicalskillstoo.Andsomeofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.Butareesportsreallysports?Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）—Howdoyouopenthis?——I'llshowyou-it,ss .Wehavenoc.Wemustgoimmediately.Idon,tknowwheresheis.——p_stillatwork.Let,sm outsidethecinemaateighto,clock.Ican,ta$10000forahouse.It,stooexpensive.Hiscaraccidenttaughthimal,hewon'tdrivesofastagain.第二节完成句子.从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？doestoflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?.李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr.Libeawriter,andnowheisateacher..学校去年新建了一座教学楼。Anewteachingbuildinginourschoollastyear..我想知道礼堂明天是否有讲座。Iwonder lectureinthehalltomorrow..天气多好呀！我们去野餐吧！weatheris!Let,sgoonapicnic..他跑得太快，我赶不上他.HeranfastIcan,tcatchupwithhim.63,我不能同时听你们俩说。请一个一来。Icannotlistentobothofyou Pleasespeakonebyone.第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）当前，全市各学校正开展“智慧阅读”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表中所给信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议1.获取知识，使人明辨是非读书的益处2，？（请你补充）

发出倡议1.多读书，读好书2,养成每天读书的好习惯3.与父母共读一本书。4?（请你补充）Mydearfriends,Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.参考答案及评卷标准一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1〜5:BADCB 6-10:CBDAC 11〜15:ADCAB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20:CABAD 21〜25:CDBCB三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30:DBCAA 31〜35:CBDAC 36-40:BACBD41〜45:CBCDA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46〜50:CEADB四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.simple 52.choice 53.perhaps54.meet 55.affOrd 56.lesson每小题2分，每小题2分，满分14分）usedtoiftherewillbesothatHowlongittakewasbuiltHowfine/nice/great/goodatthesametime第三节书面表达（共l小题；满分15分）参考范文：Mydearfriends,Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.It,sagoodwaytohelpyourlearnknowledge.Throughreading,youcantellwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Readingcanalsobringusalotofjoyandpeace.It,snecessaryforustoread.Weshouldreadgoodbookswhichcanhelpuslearnmore.Besides,it,simportanttoformagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.What,smore,wecangobackhomeandreadagoodbooktogetherwithourparents.It,sagoodchanceforustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourrelationship.Afterreading,youcantrytowritedownwhatyouthink.Ifsalsohelpfulforyoutoimproveyourwritingskills.Comeonandjoinusinreading!评卷标准（Criterionfortestmarking）五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）评分原则：满分为6分，每小题1分，按1分和0分，共2个档次给分）。51.simple52.choice53.perhaps54.meet55.afford56.lesson评卷说明：1词1分。第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）评分原则：满分为14分，每小题2分，按2分，1.5分，1分，0.5分，0分，共5个档次给分。注意：考虑到本题改卷的可操作性和公平性等问题，评分时严格按格给分，但前提是答案必须在相应的格上。