2020届山东临沂高考英语一模试题

2020届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（7.5分）AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You'llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.第1页（共11页）Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?TheOldCentre.TheMuseumQuarter.TheVondelparkThePlantagearea.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?It'sdifficulttoparkcarsthere.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.It'stoofarfromtheairport.D．It'sverycheaptopurchaseabike．Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor'sadvice?A.BookinginMid-April.B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．C．Parkinginthecitycenter．D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.(10分)Fiveyearsago,Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱)，makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg．Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming．Yellow-PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic,Connecticut.Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies.Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium'svisitors．ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow-Purplefromplastic．Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo.Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot,butthenDr.JenFlower,ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology．Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot．Luckily,MysticAquarium'sVicePresidentofEducation々ConservationKellyMarls,knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter.Kellyreachedout第2页(共11页)totheschoolandarrangedameeting.SuePrince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACTGroup.WithACTGroup'shelp,thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow-Purple'sexistingfootcast,thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware.Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials,allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement,yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon.ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow-Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal.Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice.CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow-Purple'sstoryonFacebook,inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theyareverylargeinnumber.Theyaredangerousspecies.Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung.Theyareattractivetovisitors.Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?TheACTGroup.Dr.JenFlower.C．KellyMatis．D．SuePrinceWhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup'shelp?A．Theyreachedschoolontime．B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．C．TheypaidavisittoYellow-Purple．D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Thedevelopmentof3DprintingB．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-techC．Anefforttoputscienceintopractice第3页(共11页)D.Asoftwarethatcandesign（10分）Wespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers.Historically,workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose.Duringthevastmajorityofour300,000-yearhumanevolution（进化），workwasinfactprettysimple.Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten.Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse,likespirituality,art,religion,orscience.Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful-isarathermodern,ifnotpostmodern,invention.Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn'tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn'texperienceasenseofpurpose.Similarly,theideathatweoughttobringour"wholeself"toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice.ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago．Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole．Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday,withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork.Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity,andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother,husband,American,Christian,captainofthelocalsoccerteam,etc.Others,however,haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole,seeingitasessentiallyintertwined（交融的）withwhotheyare.Theydon'tjustcometowork,theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs．Theyare,itseems,almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics（工作狂）mostcompanieslongfor．Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?A．Toprepareforfuturecareers．B.Tofindthewatersources.C．Tohelpusevolve．D.Tomakeussurvive.Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracenturyago?第4页（共11页）Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork.Toprovethattheideawasmodern.Toshowusthebadolddays.Tocomplainabouttheexperience.WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole.Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork.Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea.Workers'coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories.Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?Thosewhoseeworkasajob.Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole.Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork.Thosewhopossessexperience.(10分)Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun.Asyoumoveyourheadaround,youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles.You'reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal.ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment.Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain,anewstudyfinds."IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain,itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs,"saysSamHughes,apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon."Anditwouldbelessexpensive."Hughes'groupstudiesboneandmusclepain.Oneexampleissciatica.Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain,whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater.Itisfairlylong-livedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodypartsTheresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality.EachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypainThepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskinThecreamcontainedcapsaicinIt'thechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouthTheythenshowedthevolunteersamovie.Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice-oncein3D,whilewearingaVRheadset,andonceonanormal2Dscreen.Theresearchers第5页(共11页)randomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst.Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR.WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D.VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin.However,thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets.TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain．What'soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?A.It'smuchsafer.B.It'smoreconvenient.C.It'smuchfaster.D．It'smoreefficient．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchronicmeaninParagraph3?A．suddenB.long-termC.lightD．sharpWhywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?A．Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers．B．Tobringcomforttovolunteers．C.Toburnsthevolunteers'mouth.D．Tocausesometemporarypain．Howwasthetestcarriedout?A．Bygivingnumbers．B．Byusingexamples．C．Bymakingacomparison．D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(12.5分)第6页（共11页）LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace,extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.(2)TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations,withcolorsofred,brown,gray,yellowandblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.(3).MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.(4)Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-likeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9,000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.(5)Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor,thenblack.A.Thevalleyisfulloflife.B.Thesettingsunisvisitors'favorite.C．Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute．DeathValley,isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.DeathValleydoesn'tforgivethosewhoarenotcarefulDeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes第7页(共11页)Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass,oureyessearchingfortheenemy.Suddenly,machine-gunfirebrokethequiet.Wehittheground,(1)fromtheshotsbyalowstonewall.AsIorderedtwosoldierstohelpmelocateand(2)themachinegun.Iheard(3)-andthenIwasonmyback."Lieutenant(中尉)！Lieutenant!You'vebeenhit!"onesoldiercriedTwomedicsrushedmetoanaid(4).Adoctorslappedabandageonmybloodyknee；thenthemedicsdrovemetoa(5)fieldhospital.Theycarriedmeintoatentwheredozensof(6)soldierswerelinedupontheground.Iwatchedthenursesworking(7)thingswentblackWhenIwokeupIwaslyingonabedwearingnothingbutablanket"Wakeup,Lieutenant!"anurseshouted."You'vegottogetonaplane-you're(8)toahospitalinEngland!"I(9).Allmyworldlypossessionslayinamountainousheapofequipment.Icouldreplaceeverything(10)thephotoofmynewbride,Ellen,whichIalwayscarriedwithme"I'mnotgoinguntilIgetmywife'spicture."Isaid."It'sinthegasmaskcoveryou(11)fromme."Iknewthenursecouldmakemego,(12)insteadshesaid,"OK,I'llseeifIcanfindit."thenranouttosearchthroughthe(13).Timestoodstilluntilfinallyshecamerunning(14)back."I'vegotit!"sheshouted,wavingthepictureinherupraisedhandThatphotograph(15)methroughtoughtimes.Now-69yearslater-itsitsonmybedsidetable(1)AescapedB.shelteredC.removedD.prevented(2)AknockoutB.searchforC.stayawayD.runtowards(3)AathunderB.ascreamC.acrashD.anexplosion(4)AschoolB.stationC.programD.advisor(5)AruinedB.famousC.nearbyD.advanced第8页（共11页）(6)A.woundedB.braveC.deadD.cured(7)A.becauseB.thoughC.afterD.before(8)A.drivingB.connectingC.flyingD.engaging(9)A.hesitatedB.opposedC.panickedD．whispered(10)A.withB.byC.forD．except(11)A.tookawayB.carriedoutC.clearedupD．keptback(12)A.soB.andC.orD．but(13)A.tentsB.hillsC.pilesD．beds(14)A.breathlesslyB.disappointedlyC.nervouslyD．mysteriously(15)A.benefitedB.comfortedC.remindedD．challenged第二节(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(15分)"There'snoplacelikehome."ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplace(1)(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay：somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservice(2)mumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate(3)(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirown(4)(depend)lifeisverydesirable.Withoutcomplaining,youcancomeandgo(5)youwish.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Accordingtoasurvey,aboutaquarterofyoungadults(6)(age)20-34liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis(7)(common)called"thehotelofmumanddad".Butforthe"hoteliers",mumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays(8)(look)aftertheir"bigkids".Withparentsspendingaround£1,886ontakeawayfood,(9)(buy)new第9页（共11页）furnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearn（10）hometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病.请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项.注意：1.词数80左右：.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇：新冠病毒novelcoronations.第二节（满分25分）（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右.ItwasGross'sideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanada'sArcticOnlyafewhundredpeoplewenttotheparkeachyear,andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub.Chasedid,too,butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry.TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders.Gross,then60,workedforahousingnonprofitinSanFrancisco.Chase,59,amedicalconsultantfromNorthCarolina.Thepairhadguided13tripstogether.Joiningthe