2020届徐汇区初三英语一模含答案

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2020.1注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening（第一部分听力）ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）A B C DE F G HListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（8分）（）7.A.Adoctor.B.Adirector.（）8.A.Maths.（）（）7.A.Adoctor.B.Adirector.（）8.A.Maths.（）9.A.LastMonday.（）10.A.At1:30p.m.（）11.A.OntheInternet.C.Attheboxoffice.B.Physics.B.LastTuesday.At2:00p.m.（）12.A.Tothesupermarket.Tothegarden.（）13.A.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.（）14.A.Theenvironmentoftheflat.C.Theworkintheoffice.C.Apainter.D.Anactress.C.Music.D.History.C.LastThursday.D.LastSunday.At2:30p.m.D.At3:00p.m.B.Intheconcerthall.Fromtheclub.B.Tothepostoffice.D.Totherestaurant.B.Assistantandcustomer.D.Detectiveandclient.B.Thepassengersintheunderground.D.Thetraffictowork.徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第1页Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(6分)()15.PhillipsavedababyboywhenhewascampingnearNorthIsland,sBay.()16.TherewasaholidaycampnearNewZealand,sNorthIsland,sBay.()17.Itwascarelessoftheparentstoleavethebabyinthetentalonethatmorning.()18.Aftertheparentslookedforthebabyforhours,theboywasbackfinally.()19.Itwasamazingthatthebabyboywasn,thurtatallintheadventure.()20.Philipisaherobecausehehassavedalifeinhislifetimeofcatchingfish.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):(10分)Thesecond-handfindsinthepassageare,bicycles,toysandphotoframes.Oneofthequestionsyouasktheselleris,“Doyoukeep?”Manywoodentoysareof,andtheyaregoodenoughtobepassedon.Trynottobuyandstuffed(填充的)animals,fortheyarehardtoclean.Altogetherthereareforbuyingthingsatagaragesaleoryardsale.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)()26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.robberyB.global C.spotless D.horrible()27.Neverbetooproud.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovementtobecomeperfect.a B.an C.the D./()28.TomandIbothgotane-dictionary.Hise-dictionaryischeaperthan.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine()29.Withgreateffortsandastrongwill,theteenagerhasmadealotof.A.progress B.achievement C.complaint D.friend()30.SomelearnerslistentoBBCtoimproveEnglish,whilemaypreferAmericanshows.A.other B.theother C.others D.another()31.specialideatoshowthehotsocialproblemsinthemovie!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How()32.Togetenoughfreshwater,peopleremovesaltseawaterinsomeareas.A.into B.from C.above D.against()33.Readingisoneofandusefulskillsahumanbeingcanpickup.A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyableC.mostenjoyableD.themostenjoyable()34.Thetoycompanyhaspromisedallthemodelsfromnon-plasticmaterials.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made()35.Inthepast10years,theAmericanartistmanywonderfulcartooncharacters.徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第2页A.created B.hascreated C.wascreating D.hadcreated()36.Itwassaidthatteadidn,tappearinthewesternworldtheearly17thcentury.A.until B.since C.before D.after()37.Havingtoomuchloudnoisearoundussometimesmakepeoplecrazy.A.need B.should C.can D.oughtto()38.AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwomanonthemoon.A.islanded B.waslanded C.hasbeenlanded D.willbelanded()39.TheF1driverishugelytalented,hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though()40.Unlikehumanbeings,catscan,tsmileandtheirlooksseemcoldand.A.horribly B.bravely C.gently D.unfriendly()41.Sorryfortheinconvenience,fortheworkersthemuseumatthemoment.A.arerepairingB.wererepairingC.repairedD.haverepaired()42.Icelandwillcompletelydisappearintheworldifwenothingtotheenvironment.A.do B.did C.havedone D.willdo()43.Afterreceivingane-mailofapology,theclientfeltbetterandstoppedanymore.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained()44.--Sorry,I,vegotthewrongbook.Couldyouwaitaminute?A.Youarewelcome.It,ssoniceofyou.Allright.Congratulations!()45.----I,msorry.Idon,treallyagreewithyou.Thecartoonmovieistooboringforus.Let'shaveanoutingafterthefinalexam.HaveyouheardaboutTomthesedays?Whoisthedirectorofourschoolplay?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：(共8分)A.checkB.viewC.protectD.damageE.movingHaveyounoticedsomedogsputtingtheirheadsoutofcars?Itisreallyabadhabit.Itissaidthatdogsliketodosobecausetheyarecuriousaboutwhattheysee.Manydogsarenottallenoughtohaveaclear46 oftheoutsideworldfromthefrontseat,andmostdogsaretooshorttoseeclearlyformthebackseat.Tryingtoputtheirheadsoutofthewindowisagoodwayto47outtheirsurroundingsandenjoyanice,coolbreezeatthesametime.It,sactuallynotagoodideafordogstodoso.Ifyourdogbecomesoverexcitedandfallsorjumpsfromyour48car,itcouldinjureitself.Somedustinthewindcanmakesomedogssick.Highspeedwindcan49adog,sear.Plus,dogscanbeeasilyinjuredbyflyingsmallstonesorother徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第3页

things.So,becarefulwhenyoutakeadogwithyouinacar.9.A.includingB.affectedC.operatesD.accurateE.testedAustraliaishometocrocodiles.Thankstoworld-firstdrones（无人机）,peoplearesaferfromcrocodileattack.Thehigh-techdroneswere50nearQueensland,alongcreeks,riverbeds,andbeaches.Theyaretryingtofindoutanimalsastheywent.TherewerefiveattacksinQueensland,stouristicnorthbetween2017and2018, 51twodeadlyattacks,andunusualsightingsmorethan40kilometersinland.Thetechnologysolutioncamefromusingnewlydevelopedshark-spottingdronestofindoutanotherkindofanimals.Asthepilot 52thedrone,thevideoismonitoredandawarningmessageissentbacktothepilotwhenitpicksuponsomethingdangerousbelow.Designerssaythefindingis93percent53 ,whilehuman,seyeisaround16to19percentcorrect.“Alotoftimeabovecrocodiles,alotofimagesfedintotheprogramasit,salearningprogram,whichmeansitthengetsbetteratspotting”thedesignersaid.3.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）:（共8分）Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury.（mystery）Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear.（two）Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought.（speak）There,salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore.（various）It,sapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire.（serious）Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou'veread.（little）It'sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames.（aware）Don,tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract.（examination）D.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求改写下列句子。62—67题每空格限填一词）:（共14分）ThenewcomercouldonlytellthefewnamesofcitiesinChina.（改为反意疑问句）ThenewcomercouldonlytellthefewnamesofcitiesinChina,?MikehasfoundalargeamountofinformationonChinesehistory.（对划线部分提问）informationhasMikefoundonChinesehistory?They7remakingcartoonmodelswith3Dprintingtechnology.（对划线部分提问）theymakingcartoonmodels?Tomhatesironingclothes.Kittyhatesironingclothes,too.（保持句意不变）TomKittylikesironingclothes.徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第4页ThemonitoraskedMissLi.Canwedotheshortplaynextweek?（改为宾语从句）ThemonitoraskedMissLicoulddotheshortplaythenextweek.Asuddenloudnoisefromnowherewokemeupintheearlymorning.（改为被动语态）Iupbyasuddenloudnoisefromnowhereintheearlymorning.theInternet,becauseof,stores,losingtheircustomers,thedevelopmentof,are（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting （第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）FiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeatriptothecinema.Itwasdarkandwasraininghard.Withtheheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIcameout,rantothegrassandgrabbedasmall,wet,frightenedcreature.ItwasfreezingcoldandsotinythatitfitintothepalmofmyhandbutIstillwasn'tsurewhatitwas.Itstayedclosetomeforwarmthandcomfort.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoolenhatandsuggestedthatmyhusbandturnbackandgohome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongears,longhindlegsandwasgreyishbrownincolor.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwitholdnewspaperandawarmtowel.Wefeditmilkandbreadandhopeditwouldsurvive.WenamedournewanimalBobsy.Weallloveditatfirstsight.Ourboyswerehappywiththelittleanimalanditseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealizeditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet,whosaid,“It,sonlyarabbit,I,llputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydecisive,“Noway!”Wefoundanothervetandweretoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldbefine.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnedtousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Herfavouritetreatswerechocolatedropsandshewassosmartthatshewouldhelpherselftothemstraightfromthepacket.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.（）69.Johnnyandhiswifesawalittleanimal.A.onthewaytothecinema B.onthewaybackfromthecinemaC.intheirhousegarden D.intheirfriend'shome（）70.Whenthelittleanimalwasfound,itwaseverythingEXCEPT.A.cold B.warm C.frightened D.wet（）71.Onthethirddaywithus,thelittleanimalgothurtbecauseof.A.theattentionB.Jonny C.thedoor D.Bobsy（）72.Theunderlinedsentence“Noway!”means“!”徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第5页Wedon,tallowyoutodosoWehavenochoicebuttoagreewithyouThereisnochanceforittobecomebetterThereisnowayforittogobackhome73.Theunderlinedword“this”ferstothefactthat.thelittleanimallovedchocolatedropsbestthelittleanimaldidn,tgetherselfhurtanymorethelittleanimalgotbetterafterstayinginaboxforaweekthelittleanimalwassmartenoughtolookafterherselfwell()74.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.giveadviceonhowtokeepapetathomerecordthedetailsofBobsyforthelocalpapermemorizethehappytimewithBobsylookforanewownerofBobsyChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(12分)Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear(用具)？Asastudent,Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem-inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonourenvironment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesandalaptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohavethingsofherown,shewould75themtoherfriendsinreturn.Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon,tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle76,wejustneedtohavethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed-inotherwords,alibrary.SabrinadecidedtoputherideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostlywomen,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers 77fromhandandpowertoolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwouldotherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare78themsittingontheshelf-mostarestillnew.“Itdoesn,tneedtobelikethis,”saysSabrina.“It,snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe79oftheirlifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange.”It'sallpartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow80tosharerarely-usedgoodswithpeoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.()75.A.lendB.reportC.readD.sell()76.A.excuseB.successC.purposeD.secret()77.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing()78.A.fondofB.tiredofC.surprisedatD.afraidof()79.A.startB.topC.restD.end徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第6页

（）80.A.learnersB.officersC.users（）80.A.learnersB.officersC.usersD.designersReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Ifyouhaveeverhadtroubledoingthingsyoushoulddoorwouldliketodo,youhaveexperiencedprocrastination（拖延症）.Whenyouprocrastinate,insteadofworkingonimportantmeaningfultasks,youfindyourselfperformingmeaninglessactivities.Ifyouareaprocrastinator,perhapsyouspendlotsoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogames,checkingFacebook,eating,cleaningorwalkingbackandforththroughtheroom.Afterwards,youfeelpowerlessandhavethef81 ofguiltandtrouble.Onceagain,youendupdoingnothing.Soundfamiliar?L82peopledon,tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,however,wanttoactuallydosomethingbutcan,tforcethemselvestos83 .Anotherfactaboutprocrastinationisthatitisd84fromrelaxation.Relaxingrechargesyouwithenergy.Butprocrastinationmakesyounotenergetic.Thelessenergyyouhave,thegreaterthechancesofyouputtingoffyourresponsibilities,and,oncemore,youwillachievenothing.Mydadalwaysusedtosay,“Peter,youneedtolearnhowtogiveyourselforders.”Iwouldalwaysanswer,“Itellmyselfwhattodo,Ijustdon,tlisten.”Mostlikely,failureoftheabilitytolistentoo85isthemainreason.Thescientificnameofthisabilityisself-regulation.Self-regulationistheabilitytoactivelycontrolyouremotions.Themoredevelopedthisabilityis,themoreoftenyouwilldowhatyoutellyourselftodo.Goodnewsisitispossibletohaveselfregulationbyt86 .Youneedtobeginbysettingthebaraslowaspossible.Creatinghabitsisn'taboutquantity;it,saboutsmallstepsandregularrepetition.Onceyoulearnanewhabit,youcanexerciseyourwillpowermuscle（肌肉）.Asyous87raisethebar,yourwillpowerwillgainstrengthdaybyday.Gradualchangesaremorepleasantthansudden,greatchanges.Thereforebiggersuccesscanbemade.f82.L83.s84.d85.o86.t87.sAnswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）ElectiveS选修课）arealwayspopularwithstudentsbecausetheyofferthechancetolearnsomethingexciting,andthey,reawelcomebreakfromregularcourseslikemathsandphysics.HerearejustafewoftheexcitingelectivesluckyteenagerscantakeinsomeofChina'smiddleschools.•Self-defenseskillsAschoolfromChongqingTheschooloffersaself-defensecourse —justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicself-protectionskillsinaone-on-onepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferinmyselfnow,”saidZhangYi,15,agirlstudent.•Pottery徐汇区初三英语本卷共8页第7页AschoolfromTianjinThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymovie-goers.Youngartistsattheschoollovetogettheirhandsdirtycreatingbeautifulpieces.Studentslearnhowtodesignandmakevariousclayprojects.Attheend,theyhavetheskillstomaketheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.HorseridingAschoolfromBeijingEquestrians（马术）canlookprettycool,can,tthey?Teenagersatthisschoolcannowchooseacourseinridingskills.They,retaughttocommunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins.Torideahorseintheproperway,astudentmustholdtheheadforwardandkeephisbackstraight.Studentscomeawayfromthiselectivenotonlyknowinghowtorideahorsegracefully,butalsophysicallyfitter!CoupletsAschoolfromNanjingHowmanyofyoucanwriteacouplet?Thisoldliterary（文学的）formisslowlydisappearing,butChinesecultureloversattheschoolaretryingtomakeitalive.Fortheirelective,teenagersstudyoldcoupletsandtrytorhyme（押韵）theirownlines.Manyofthisyear,sstudentscan,twaitfortheSpringFestival,whenthey,llbea