2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题

第1页/共1页2022学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tohisoffice. B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk. D.Tothebusstop.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ataschool B.Inahospital. C.Atarestaurant. D.Inaswimmingpool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tojoinaclub. B.Toregisterforschool.C.Toorganizeacharityevent. D.Togoonatriptothetheater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’scleanthere. B.It’srelaxingthere.C.It’sbeautifulthere. D.It’snoiselessthere.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Law. B.Art. C.History. D.Children’seducation.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tripplans. B.Ticketprices.C.Touristdestinations. D.Holidaycelebrations.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewillbebusywithherstudy.B.Shewillgohikingwithherfamily.C.Shewillmeethernewpartnersonline.D.ShewillbrowsethroughtheInternetforfun.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheenjoystravelingthissummervacation.B.Sheisconsideringwhethertotravelabroad.C.Shespeakshighlyofherexperiencelastyear.D.ShehadanunpleasantexperienceinChicago.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howcustomerscouldbebestserved.B.Whatkindofstorescanofferlowerprices.C.Whetheronlinestoreswillreplacehigh-streetstores.D.Whysomepeopleprefertobuyproductsinphysicalstores.SectionBDirections:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Ahost. B.Apatient. C.Adoctor. D.Avolunteer.12.A.Lawyer. B.Driver. C.Researcher. D.Governmentofficer.13.A.Byreadingbooksregularly.B.Bychangingyourdemandingjob.C.Bydevelopingsomechallenginghobbies.D.Byexercisingregularlyandeatinghealthily.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.About150. B.About12. C.About15. D.About5.15.A.Theyhavelimitedaccesstofriends’updates.B.Theygetpressurefromtheirfriendsinreallife.C.Theymakevirtualfriendswiththeiremployers.D.Whattheypostonlinemayoffendtheirfriends.16.A.Onlinefriendshipisofsignificanceforteenagers.B.Teenagersinteractwiththeirfriendsmostlyonline.C.Teenagers’onlinefriendshipissuperiortothatinreallife.D.Amajorityofteenagersprefertomakenewfriendsonline.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Repaintingthewalls. B.Furnishingthekitchen.C.Rentinganapartment. D.Discussingthepipesystem.18.A.Itisinaruralarea. B.Thefridgeworkswell.C.Itisnexttotheoffice. D.Laundryisincludedintherent.19.A.Foraweek. B.Foramonth.C.Foraboutthreeyears. D.Foratleastayear.20.A.$200. B.$180. C.$720. D.$800.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.OpenAIAnnouncesChatGPTSuccessorGPT-4OpenAIhasreleasedGPT-4,thelatestversionofitshugelypopularartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT.Thenewmodelcanrespondtoimagesbyprovidingrecipesuggestionsfromphotosofingredientsaswellaswritingcaptionsanddescriptions.Itcanalsoprocessupto25000words,abouteighttimesasmanyasChatGPT.MillionsofpeoplehaveusedChatGPTsinceit_____21_____(launch)inNovember2022.Popularrequestsforitincludewritingsongs,poems,marketingcopy,computercode,andhelpingwithhomework,_____22_____teacherssaystudentsshouldn’tuseit.ChatGPTanswersquestions_____23_____(employ)naturalhuman-likelanguage,anditcanalsoimitateotherwritingstylessuchassongwritersandauthors,usingtheInternetasitsknowledgedatabase.Thereareconcernsthatitcouldonedaytakeovermanyjobscurrently_____24_____(do)byhumans.OpenAIsaidit_____25_____(spend)sixmonthsonsafetyfeaturesforGPT-4,andonhumanfeedback.However,itwarnedthatit_____26_____stillbesubjecttosharingdisinformation.GPT-4willinitiallybeavailabletoChatGPTPlussubscribers,_____27_____pay$20permonthforeasyaccesstotheservice.It’salreadypoweringMicrosoft’sBingsearchengineplatform.Thetechgianthasinvested$10b_____28_____OpenAI.GPT-4has“_____29_____(advanced)reasoningskills”thanChatGPT,OpenAIsaid.Themodelcan,forexample,findavailablemeetingtimesforthreeschedules.OpenAIalsoannouncednewpartnershipswithlanguagelearningappDuolingoandBeMyEyes,anapplicationforthevisuallyimpaired,_____30_____(create)AIChatbotswhichcanassisttheirusersusingnaturallanguage.However,likeitspredecessors(被替代的事物),OpenAIhaswarnedthatGPT-4isstillnotfullyreliableanditmayinventfactsormakereasoningerrors.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.breakthroughsB.coreC.driverD.empowerE.fullyF.increasinglyG.mountingH.potentialI.promotingJ.seeksK.servesCompaniesHelpIntegrate(整合)DigitalRealEconomiesChineseplatformcompaniesaredoublingdownonthemostadvanceddigitaltechnologiestoseeknewdriversinrevenue(财政收入)growth,asthecountryputsgreateremphasison____31____thein-depthintegrationofthedigitalandrealeconomies,expertsandcompanyexecutivessaid.Despitethedepressingglobaloutlookand_____32_____uncertainties,China’splatformeconomyisplayinga(n)____33____vitalroleinboostingtechnologicalinnovationandhigh-qualitydevelopment.DuringanearningsconferencewithinvestorsonThursday,ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatcloudcomputingisoneofthecompany’s____34____strategiesforthefuture,andAlibabaCloudisalsothefoundationthroughwhichthecompany____35____therealeconomyanddrivestheintegrationofthedigitalandrealeconomies.Notingthatthisisacriticalperiodfortechnological____36____anddevelopmentincloudcomputingandAI,Zhangsaidhebelievedinthevast_____37_____ofindustrialdigitalizationandtheroleofcloudcomputingasthefocusofthedigitaleconomy.Revenueinthecloudbusiness,Alibaba’smaingrowth_____38_____besidese-commerce,reached20.18billionyuanduringtheOctober-Decemberperiod,anincreaseof3%year-on-year,mainlydrivenbypubliccloudgrowth.Thecompanyismakingeffortstomakeuseofdigitaltechnologiestohelpsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesandspeedupindustrialtransformation(工业转型)inaneffortto_____39_____therealeconomy.Thetone-settingCentralEconomicWorkConferenceinmid-Decembersaidthatplatformcompanieswillbesupportedto“____40____displaytheircapabilities”inencouragingeconomicgrowth,jobcreationandinternationalcompetition.Theconferencealsoemphasizedtheneedtoenergeticallydevelopthedigitaleconomy.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ItisNobelPrizeweek,theoneweekeveryyearwhenpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobecelebratescience,readaboutribosomes(核糖体),andgivetheirbestshotattryingtounderstandparticlephysics.Itisalsotheoneweekwhenscienceisguaranteedsomeprimeheadlinespaceonmainstreamnewsoutlets.AndyetthescienceNobels(inmedicine,physics,andchemistry)presenta(n)___41___viewofscience.Theproblemstartswiththe___42___ofprize-winnersselectedeveryyear.TherulesgoverningtheNobelPrize___43___ittojustthreewinnersineachcategory.ThismeansthatforeverydiscoverythatisawardedaNobel,themajorityofcontributingscientistsendupbeing___44___.Asamatteroffact,sciencehasneverbeena(n)___45___effort.IsaacNewtonstoodonthe“shouldersofgiants”;NeilArmstrong’s“onesmallstep”wasadreamrealizedbyhundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientists.Scienceis,andalwayshasbeen,andrepetitiveprocesswhereindividualsdrawondiscoveriesmadebyothersto___46___advancetheboundariesofhumanknowledge.Yes,AlbertEinsteinfamouslywontheNobelPrizeallbyhimselfforapaperhealoneauthored,buthecouldnothavemadehisdiscoverieswithout___47___workbyMaxPlanck,JamesMaxwell,andseveralothers.Tomakemattersworse,typicaloftheNobelPrizes,noneofthe___48___wasafirstauthoronanyofthepublicationscitedbytheprizeannouncements.Thefirstauthorofascientificpaperistypicallythepersonwhodidthehands-onlaboratorywork,usuallyagraduatestudentoryoungpost-doctoralresearcher.Itispreciselythese___49___researcherswhoareingreaterneedoftheNobelPrizemoneythantheirgenerallytenured(终身的)supervisors.Morebasically,awardingtheprizestoonlythreescientistsspreadsavisionofscienceasanindividualenterprise.Byensuringthatgraduatestudentsarenotgiven____50____recognition,theprizesreinforce(加强)themistakenimageofascientistasanoldwhitemaninalabcoat.Thiscanonly____51____genderandracialinequalitiesinscience,especiallyfurtheralonginanacademiccareer.Anyoneofthesereasonsissufficientto____52____theNobelPrizes.Hereisoneidea:AwardtheNobelPrizesnotto____53____butfordiscoveries;donatetheprizemoneytoaninternationalsciencefundtopromotefurtherexplorationineachyear’sprize-winningfieldofresearch.Ascience-orientedNobel,ratherthanascientist-orientedone,wouldeducatethepublicinthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentsand,____54____,stimulatenewscientificprogressbyusingtheprizemoneytofundthenextgenerationofresearchers.Scienceworksbestwhenthe____55____ofonegenerationofscientistsarepaidforwardtodrivethenexttoevengreaterheights.Thatistosay,scientistsofdifferentgenerationsworkwithjointeffortstosupportfuturescientificadvancementsforthebettermentofsocietyasawhole.41.A.strange B.outdated C.all-round D.advanced42.A.quality B.diversity C.discipline D.figure43.A.restrict B.extend C.relate D.apply44.A.employed B.ignored C.respected D.nominated45.A.terrific B.constant C.intellectual D.individual46.A.naturally B.rapidly C.gradually D.personally47.A.previous B.subsequent C.physical D.commercial48.A.employees B.addressees C.awardees D.refugees49.A.chief-position B.early-career C.senior-management D.academic-world50.A.due B.immediate C.literary D.governmental51.A.turndown B.leveloff C.takeaway D.stepup52.A.claim B.reform C.present D.announce53.A.organizers B.researchers C.sponsors D.supervisors54.A.infact B.incomparison C.intheory D.inturn55.A.legends B.spirits C.achievements D.mysteriesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onthetrackforthe400-meterdashatthe1958BritishEmpireandCommonwealthGames,MikhaSinghshotfromthestartasfastaspossible,butthen,inasecond,sensedMalcolmSpenceofSouthAfricaoverhisshoulder.Attheline,withsixinchesbetweenthem,Singhwonthegold.Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.Tothem,however,hewasjustavillageboywhoranwithhisarmsgracefullywaving.Theydidnotknowthat,forhim,runningwasnotasport.Itwaseverything,hisreligion,hisbeloved,andhislife.Asachild,Singhrantogetaneducationoutsidehishomevillage.Theschoolwastenkilometersaway.Butattheageof18,Singhrantosavehisverylife.In1947,thevillagewasbeingsplitbetweenIndiaandPakistan.CrowdsofMuslimoutsiderssuddenlyarrivedinhisvillage,orderinghisfamilytoconverttoIslamordie.Hisfather,dying,shouted,“Run,Milkha,run!”Heracedfortheforest,crying.TherefollowedatimewhenSinghhoppedtrainsasarefugee,shoelessandstarving.Eventuallythearmytookhimon.Therehediscoveredrunningofanewkind,withcoaching,racesoversetlengths,andprizes.Thefirstracehewonrewardedhimwithadailyglassofmilk.Asaresult,Singhbeganthehard,necessarywork,sixhoursaday.Hepushedhisbodytothelimitoutofpride—andforIndia.Hisirondisciplinefinallypaidoff.In1960,hewasinvitedtocompeteagainstPakistan’schampionrunner.Atfirst,Singhrefusedtogosincehischildhoodhomewasthereandnowhewasstillcoveredinhismindwiththebloodofhisfamily.However,themomentSinghcrossedtheborder,tohissurprise,hewaswelcomedwithflagsandflowers.Whenhewonhisrace,thethenPakistaniprimeministersaid,“Pakistanbestowson(授予)youthetitleofTheFlyingSikh.”Despiteeverythingthathadhappened,Singhhadtwocountries.56MilkhaSingh_________atthe1958BritishEmpireandCommonwealthGames.A.narrowlywonthe400-meterdashB.broketheworldrecordforthe400metersC.wasalreadyahouseholdnamebeforethe400-meterdashD.hadlittleconfidenceinhimselfbeforethe400-meterdash57.PutthefollowingthingsinthetimeorderoftheirappearanceinSingh’slife.①milkasaprize②goldmedal③schooleducation④thetitleofTheFlyingSikhA.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.③①④②58.Singh’ssuccessasanathleteliesinhis_______________.A.goodluck B.raretalent C.constanteffort D.patientcoaches59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WarandPeace B.LifelongRunningC.AFierceCompetition D.RunningforEducation(B)Ifyouhaveaninvestmentportfolio(投资组合)of$500,000ormore,get...AboutFisherInvestmentsFisherInvestmentsisamoneymanagemententerpriseservingover85,000clientsaswellaslargeinstitutionalinvestors.*Wehavebeenmanagingportfoliosthroughbullandbearmarketsforover40years.FisherInvestmentshasmanagedover$169billioninclientinvestments.*60.IfMikeisconsideringdevelopingatax-efficientretirementstrategy,whichtipcanheturntoforreference?A.Tip#10. B.Tip#23. C.Tip#40. D.Tip#85.61.Whatis“FisherInvestments”?A.Anapp. B.Abook. C.Awebsite. D.Acompany.62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveinvestmentadvicetoanyoneplanningtoretire.B.Toprovideafreeguideonretirementplanningtoeveryone.C.Toseekpotentialcustomerswhoareinterestedinretirementplanning.DToofferaspecialbonusreportonmaximizingSocialSecuritybenefitsforretirement.(C)Ababyborntodaywillbethirty-somethingin2050.Ifallgoeswell,thatbabywillstillbearoundin2100,andmightevenbeanactivecitizenofthe22ndcentury.Whatshouldweteachthatbabytohelpthemsurviveandflourishintheworldof2050andbeyond?Whatkindofskillswilltheyneedinordertogetajob,understandwhatishappeningaroundthem,andnavigatetheirtoughlife?Atpresent,toomanyschoolsacrosstheworldfocusonprovidingpupilswithasetofpredeterminedskills,suchaswritingcomputercodeinC++andconversinginChinese.Yetsincewehavenoideahowtheworldandthejobmarketwilllookin2050,wedon’treallyknowwhatparticularskillspeoplewillneed.WemightinvestalotofeffortinteachingkidshowtowriteinC++ortospeakChinese,onlytodiscoversoonerorlaterthatAIwillhavebeenabletocodesoftwarefarbetterthanhumans,andthatanewtranslationappwillhaveenabledyoutoconductaconversationinalmostflawlessMandarin,CantoneseorHakka,eventhoughyouonlyknowhowtosaynihao.Sowhatshouldwebeteaching?Manyexpertsarguethatschoolsshoulddownplaytechnicalskillsandemphasizegeneral-purposelifeskills:theabilitytodealwithchange,tolearnnewthings,andtopreserveyourmentalbalanceinunfamiliarsituations.Inordertokeepupwiththeworldof2050,youwillaboveallneedtoreinventyourselfagainandagain.Tosucceedinsuchademandingtask,youwillneedtoworkveryhardongettingtoknowyouroperatingsystembetter—toknowwhatyouareandwhatyouwantfromlife.Thisis,ofcourse,theoldestadviceinthebook:knowthyself.Thisadvicewasnevermoreurgentthaninthemid-21stcentury,becauseunlikeinthedaysofLaoziorSocrates,nowyouhaveseriouscompetition.Coca-Cola,AmazonandFacebookareallracingtohackyou.Rightnow,thealgorithms(算法)arewatchingwhereyougo,whatyoubuy,andwhoyoumeet.Soontheywillmonitorallyoursteps,breathsandheartbeats.Theyarerelyingonbigdataandmachinelearningtogettoknowyoubetterandbetter.Andoncethesealgorithmsknowyoubetterthanyouknowyourself,theycouldcontrolandmanipulate(操纵)you.Intheend,authoritywillshifttothem.Ofcourse,youmightbeperfectlyhappygivingupallauthoritytothealgorithmsandtrustingthemtomakedecisionsforyouandfortherestoftheworld.If,however,youwanttomaintainsomecontroloveryourpersonalexistenceandoverthefutureoflifeingeneral,youhavetorunfasterthanthealgorithms.Torunfast,don’ttakemuchluggagewithyou.Leaveallyourillusions(幻想)behind.Theyareveryheavy.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downplay”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Givetoomuchemphasisonsomething.B.Makepeoplethinkthatsomethingislessimportant.C.Offeryourreasonswhysomethingisrightorwrong.D.Decidesomethinginadvancesothatitdoesnothappen.64.Accordingtothearticle,___________playsavitalroleinchildren’sbrightfuture.A.imagination B.adaptability C.self-discipline D.agoodsenseofbalance65.It’simportanttoknowouroperatingsystembecause___________.A.ifwedon’t,algorithmswillhackallourdevices.B.itisanessentialskillforustosucceedintheworldof2050.C.weneedtolearnhowalgorithmsworkandmakefulluseofthem.D.weneedtooutrunalgorithmstokeepsomecontroloverourpersonallife.66.Thearticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.theimportanceofknowingyourselfB.thethreatsanddangersoftechnologyC.whatkindofskillswemightneedinthefutureD.somepotentialbenefitsalgorithmswouldbringtohumankindSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.NewsFromTheWorldofMedicineThebalancechallengeCanyoustandononelegfortenseconds?Thisquestioncouldhelpdoctorsassesstheoverallhealthoftheirmiddle-agedandolderpatients,arguesaBrazilian-ledstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine._____67_____Duringafollow-upperiodofsevenyears,theresearchersdrewtheaboveconclusionafteraccountingforbasicfactorslikeageandsex.Besidescausingfalls,poorbalancecanalsosignalunderlyingmedicalissues,suchasdecliningeyesightornervedamagecausedbydiabetes(糖尿病).Muchlikegraspstrengthandwalkingspeed,balancingabilitydoesn’ttellthewholestoryofyourhealth,butit’sausefulclue.Don’tremoveskintagsandmolesyourself.Twoofthemostcommontypesofskinspotsamongadultsaredarkspotsknownasmolesandthegrowthsknownasskintags._____68_____Insomeplaces,mole-andskin-tagremovalkitsaresoldforhomeuse.______69______USFDArecentlyissuedawarningaboutthesekitsafterreceivingreportsaboutconsumerswhohadinjuredthemselves.You’rebetteroffvisitingadermatologist,whoareexpertsintreatingskindiseases.Plus,theycanperformtheall-importantscreeningforskincancer.____70____ResearchersfromNewZealandrecommenda60-kilogrampersonconsume110milligramsofvitaminCperdaythroughabalanceddietwhilesomeoneweighing90kilogramsneeds140milligrams.Thatistosay,whentakingvitaminC,it’sbesttotakeyourweightintoaccount.Eatingfoodslikeoranges—whichcontainonaverage70milligramsofvitaminCeach—canreallyhelp.A.TailorVitaminCintaketoyourweight.BThesubjectswhocouldn’tperformthishadahigherriskofdeath.C.VitaminCsupplementsarealwayssafeandeffectiveforeveryone.D.Regularexercisecanimproveyourbalanceandreducetheriskoffalls.E.Bothareharmlessanddon’trequiretreatmentunlesstheirappearanceisanissue.F.Buttheseproductscancontainalargeamountofsalicylicacid(水杨酸)andcouldleaveyouwithpermanentscars.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AMontessoriEducationTherearenowatleast60,000schoolsacrosstheworldusingtheMontessorimethod.TherearedifferentkindsofMontessorischools,butcertainfundamentalprincipleshaveremainedthesame.Oneistheideaofteachersencouragingthechildrentocompletetheactivitieswithaslittleadultinvolvementaspossible.TaketheEcoscuolaMontessoriontheItalianislandofSicily.Attheschool,thereisasubjectcalled“PracticalLife”.Itinvolvesreal-lifepracticaltasks,suchasservingdrinkstotheirclassmates.Forsafety,teacherswouldtakechargeofboilingthewater,butthechildrenwouldplayactiverolesincleaningtheworksurfaceandthenpresentingthedrinkstoothers.“Duringbreakfastandlunch,theyarealsoself-directed,taki