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2023年湖南省衡阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

2.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

3.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

4.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

5.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

6.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

7.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian()

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

8.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears()

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

9.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

10.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

11.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

13.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

14.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

15.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

16.I_______breadandeggseverymorning()

A.amusedtoeat

B.usedtoeating

C.amusedtoeating

D.tobeeat

17.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

18.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

19.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

20.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.

6.____

26.72.____()

27.70.____()

28.

6.____

29.74.____()

30.13.____()

31.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.75.____()

33.67.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

35.如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

36.相反,美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋

37.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上

38.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

39.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

40.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

41.在教育孩子方面,表扬要比批评有效得多

42.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

43.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Themainideaofthispassageis______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

45.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

46.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers

B.Bylearningtobethankful

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself

D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother

47.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______()

A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

49.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

50.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

51.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

52.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

53.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.

Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.

Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence

Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally()

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

2.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

。此处指的是花费的钱,钱为不可数名词,所以要用much。故选B

3.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为有免费使用……的权利,与句意相符。故选B

4.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

5.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A

6.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

7.D福建省位于中国的东部,台湾省位于福建的东部。

[考点]介词的用法

【精析】D福建在中国的东部,属于中国的一部分,属范围内因此用in;台湾不属于福建,从地理常识知,两地隔着台湾海峡,不相连,所以用to。故选D

8.A

9.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

10.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

11.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引导的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

13.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

15.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

16.C我每天早上习惯于吃面包和鸡蛋。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为习惯于做某事。故选C

17.C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的(女孩子)。

[考点]形容词最高级

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一个比较的范围,因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C

18.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B

19.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

20.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

26.C

27.B

28.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

29.A

30.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物

35.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

36.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

37.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

38.这种鱼不仅可以离开水存活,而且还可以在岸上短距离移动

39.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

40.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

41.Ineducatingchildren,praiseismuch/farmoreeffectivethancriticism

42.在希腊有3000多年前建造的用来沐浴的供水系统遗迹

43.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说,竹子是美德的象征,反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画

44.A主旨大意题。纵观全文,不难得出这样一个结论:在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式,A项正有此意。故答案为A

45.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句可知,在不久的将来,机器人会把咖啡给你端到床上以便让你在周末早上更容易醒来,所以A项不正确,B项正确;根据第一段第二句可知,家用机器人能帮助独居的老人,C项中的homeless意为无家可归的,与原文不符;根据第一段最后一句可知,在不久的将来,机器人汽车会送你和孩子们去上班和上学,而你们则坐在车里吃早餐,所以D项不正确

46.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D最后一段第二句Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting…点明了文章的主旨:要想和谐相处,就要互相合作,互相帮助。故选D

47.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句…2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.可知,大部分游客会趁着春天放假期间来这里旅游,因此,哈瓦苏湖市最繁忙的旅游季是春季。故选B

48.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项没有通过期末考试会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.可知,现在的人会担心股票市场,由此可推知,D项有经济问题可能会产生压力。B项狩猎时杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B

49.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsan

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