2020年四川南充中考英语试题和答案

2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.（1.5分）Whosedictionaryishis?A・Linda's・B・Bob's.C・Amy's.2.（1.5分）Howistheweathernow?A・Sunny・BaCloudy.C・Rainy.3.（1.5分）Howoftendoesthegirlusuallyhepkids?A・Onceaweek・B・Twiceweek.C・Everyday.4・（1.5分）WhatdoesAlicehavelodoeverymorning?A・Practicetheguitar.B・Doherhomework.C・Helphermother・第1页（共34页）

5.(1.5分)Whatfeelingdoesthegirl'stone(语调)show?A・Excitement.B・Surprise.C・Pleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.643分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题.HowshouldwegreetpeopleforhefirstlimeinAustralia?A・Shakehands.B・Bow・C・Hug・Whatmaybeagoodgiftwhenwevisitsomeone?A・Money.B・Apet・C・Flowers.744.5分）听第744.5分）听第7段材料，簪下列小题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题.Whataretheygoinglodo?第2页（共34页）A・Skateontheplayground.B・Skateinthepark.C・Playfootballinthepark.Howwilltheygelthere?A・Bysubway.B・Bybike・C・Bybus・Whenwilltheymeet?At3：00.At2：30.At4：00.844.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A・Inarestaurant・B.Inahotel.C・Inaclothesshop・Whatdoestheboybuyforhismother?A・Awhiledressandapurplescarf.B・Aroddressandabluescarf.C・Apurpledressandawhitescarf.Howmuchwillthebayspend?第3页（共34页）

944.5分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?A・Math.B・English.C・Chinese.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglishnow?A・Difficult.B・Fun.C．Easy．Whatshouldthegirldoloimproveherlistening?A・CopyEnglishwordsinanotebook・B・ReadEnglishasoftenasshecan・C・WatchEnglishprogrammes・10.（10.（6分）听第10段材料，管下列小题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题.HowoldisTina?A.13.B.14・第4页（共34页）

WhatdoesTinathinkofthepark?A・Beautiful.B・New・C・Modern.WhichplaceisacrossfromtheMike's?A・Tina'shouse・B・Wonderland・C・SmartWay.HowdocsTinafeelaboutherneighborhood?A・Relaxed.B・Proud.C・Unsatisfied.第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题;每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11(10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls(1) March20orMarch21everyyear.Standinganegguprightisa(2)gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox．Peoplepracticethis第5页（共34页）

traditiontocelebratethe(3)ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture・I'salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould(5)thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases・(1(1)A.onB.inC・atD・between(2)A.strictB.usefulC.popularD.harmful(3)A.comingB・endingC・movingD・slopping(4)A.orB・soC・thoughD.because(5)A.holdonB.turnonC.takeoffD.cutoff12(20分)WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample：Iwasveryshort,Iwasn'tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon・IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn't(1) heratlast・Irantomy(2)withtearsinmyeyes・Helistenedtome(3)andasked,"Arethethingsshesawstruenot?Jane,didn'tyouever(4) whatyou'rereally第6页（共34页）

like?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare(5)・Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid・"Ididashecoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfhethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn'tchange,likebeingvery(6) .ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,lhadabetterunderstandingofmyself・IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy・He(7) toreadit・"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid,"Youknow(8) thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When(9) saidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tshutyourcars・Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow・Itistherightthingtodo・"Daddy's(10)hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments・Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice・(1)A.hearB・(1)A.hear(2)(2)A.fatherB・teacherC・friendD・mother(3)(3)A.excitedlyB・directlyC・quicklyD.quietly(4(4)A.decideB・enjoyC・wonderD・remember(5(5)A.fascinatingB.trueC・wrongD・necessary第7页（共34页）D・short(7)A.refusedB・agreedCD・short(7)A.refusedB・agreedC.haledD・hurried(8)A.worseB・closerC・betterD.earlier(9)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(10)A.wordB・spiritC・loveD・advice(6)A.talkativeB.proudCatop第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13.(10分)ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(www・chinadaily・com)whichcoversdifferentfields・J・K・RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K・RowlingsaidonTuesday,"I'mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline."It'sthefirstchildren'sbookbyJ・K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.第8页（共34页）JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon・com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld・ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChineandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday・TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics・TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafe・Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020・第9页（共34页）町Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa.A・rocketB・personC・networkD・countryWhoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A.J・K.Rowling.B・JeffBezos.C・Scientists.D・Researchers・)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A・TheIckabogisacheapchildren'sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B・JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C・Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic・D・ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow・Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?第10页（共34页）A・Environmentalprotection.B・Medicalcare.C・Moderntechnology.D・Famouspeople.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A.J・K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB・JeffBezosisTakingActionC・ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD・TheVaccinesMayBeReady14(10分)Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus(However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy(Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime(About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.It'sshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun(Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday・TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago(Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday・Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial・Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflow(流动)fromonebottletoanother(Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,it第11页（共34页）showsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclock第12页（共34页）

B・sunclockC・digitalclockD・mechanicalclockWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph?A.^代的.8.特殊的.C.富有的.口.普通的.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?Four.Five.C・Six.Seven.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(5)passage?(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?DA.Theimportanceoftime.第13页（共34页）B・Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C・Theinventionsofclocks.D・Thehistoryofadigitalclock.15（10分）Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall・ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried・JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财产）whichtheywerebothproudof・OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknow.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat・Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet・Shestoppedatastore・Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars・"thewomansaid・ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim・Shefounditatlast・Itwasawatchchain・Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno'clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready・Jimwasneverlate・Dellaheardhisstepson第14页（共34页）thestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor・HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread."Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(ffi?)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."Insteadofobeying(服从),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shegotdifferentnumbers,catchtimeshecounteditD.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoneyHowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?第15页（共34页）A・Shocked.B・Excited.C・Embarrassed.D・Angry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto? A・Thebox.B・Thewatch.C・Thewatchchain・D・Thesetofcombs.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A・Theylivedarichlife.B・Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C・Delladidn'tlikeherhair.D・Theymighthaveafightatlast・What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A・BeautifulHairB・ChristmasGiftsC・DisappointingChristmasD・AncientPossessions第三节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选第16页（共34页）项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项.16(10分“00manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback(Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong((1)Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou(Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest；begenerous(慷慨的)；beunderstanding(Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts(Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother(Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout(Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust・(2)Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow(Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse．Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests(Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings・(3)Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou(Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter．Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem(Somethingmaygowrongatschool(Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.(4) Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand(Youmusttrytoputyourselfin第17页（共34页）yourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.（5）Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A・Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B・Afriendinneedisafriendindeed・C・Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D・Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem・E・Thesecanbevaluableloafriend・F・Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly・第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上.（1分）皿Westerncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek..（1分）Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight..（1分）ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbroad．.（1分）Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome・21（1分）Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn touchthemin第18页（共34页）

thezoo.22.（1分）Whate shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?23（1分）Wesato eachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.24.（1分）Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.25.（1分）Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwe'replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweekcelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek・aslongasweall26.（1分）OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上.27（15分）AlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous・Einsteinoftenreceived（1） （invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities・Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”university,Oneevening,ontheirwayto（2university,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（讲座）tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners第19页（共34页）(3) (disappoint).""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans."Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust(4)(I)・I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearnitbyheart.Noone(5)(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout."So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas(6)(lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture(7) difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause(掌声)attheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dlike(8)(ask)youaquestion・"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout・Einsteinturnedpale."Ohno!"hethought."Nowwe'reintrouble."(9)Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit・Hans,please…"Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion(10)(perfect).Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No."laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."第三节书面表达(满分25分)28.（25分）今年受新冠建0加-19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展第20页（共34页）

了线上教学.假如你是李华，你的美国网^ric即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况.请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的^足，提出至少一条建议.OnlineLearningAdvantages1.convenientAdvantages2.differentresources（资Disadvantages1Disadvantages1.influenceeyesight•easilydistracted（分心）3•••••要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实人名、雌或地名；.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）.DearEric,I'msogladtohearfromyou.第21页（共34页）Ihopethiswillbehelpfultoyou・I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第22页（共34页）2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与^题解析第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1・【解答】B2・【解答】B3・【解答】A4・【解答】C5・【解答】B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.【解答】AC7.【解答】BAB8.【解答】CCA9.【解答】BAC第23页（共34页）

10・【解答】CABB第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题;每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11・【*】（1）A考查介词.A.on在上面B.in在里面C.at在…D.between两者之间，根据March20orMarch21，在具体某一^用介词on,故选A.（2）C考查形容词.A.strict严格的B.useful有用的C.popular受欢迎的D・harmful有害的，根据后文Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他将来就会有好运，可知这个节在中是很受欢迎的.故选运，可知这个节在中是很受欢迎的.故选C.A考查动词.A.coming来B.ending结束C.moving移动D・slopping喷溅，根据Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe・・・ofspring，可知是指人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来.故选A.（4）B考查连词.A・or或者B・so因此C.though虽然D・because因为，根据theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth他们把自己的健康问题写在一个so纸风筝上，以祈求健康.可知这是古代医疗资源匮乏的结果,so引导结果状语从句，故选B.第24页（共34页）

(5)D考查短语.A.holdon不挂断电话B.turnon打开C.takeoff关上D.cutoff切断根据letthepaperkiteflyaway,可知把风筝线切断，让它飞的更远.故选D.12.【解的(1)B考查动词.A・hear听到B.stand忍受C.describe描述D.forget忘记，根据Ibecamesoangry,可知我很生气，不能忍受她了，故选B.(2)A考查名词.A.father爸爸B.teacher老师C.friend朋友D.mother妈妈，根据后文Daddy's(10)Dhasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议me都回到了我的脑海里.可知是我哭着跑向爸爸，故选A.(3)D考查副词.A.excitedly激动地B・directly直接地C.quickly快速地D.quietly安静地,根据下文andthenasked,可知他的爸爸安静地听完了，之后才说，quietly安静地，故选D.(4)C考查动词.A.decide决定B.enjoy喜欢C.wonder想知道D.remember记得，根据上文Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自已实际上是不是那个样子，故选C.(5)B考查形容词.A.fascinating迷人的B.true真实的C.wrong错误的D・necessary必要的，根据上文Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot，可知女孩说的是否是真的，这里是让将克的事情做记号，故选B.(6)(6)D考查形容词.A.talkative爱说话的B.proud自豪的第25页(共34页)C・top顶端的D・short矮，根据前文Iwasveryshort，可知此处是朋友说我"矮"，故选D.(7)A考查动词.A.refused拒绝Baagreed同意C.haled猛拉D・hurried催促，根据下文That'sjustforyou，可知父亲没有接过来,refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,故选A.(8)C考查形容词.A.worse更早糟B.closer更近C・better更好D.earlier更早，根据Youknow・・・thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself，结合语境，可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故选C.(9)A考查不定代词.A.something某事B.anything任何事C.nothing没事D.everything每件事，根据aboutyouistrue，结合语境，可知是指：关于你的事实一些事情是真实的，故选A.(10)D考查名词.A.word单词B.spirit精神C.love爱D.advice建议,根据I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议，可知是爸爸给我的建议故选D.第二节阅读理解(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13・【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.题目意为根据第二则新闻，Galileo是一个，根据ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,第26页(共34页)Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.可知3北斗和美国的GPS、德国的GLONASS以及欧盟的Galileo一样，是世界上的其中一个网络，因此判断Galileo也是网络，故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.题目问谁正在投资一千万美金以开始一项伟大的项目，根据Theworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject，可知发起这个项目的人是JeffBezos，故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.题目间根据给出的信息哪一项是正确的,根据TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.可知在线音乐会允许人们享受传统的中国歌曲和法国的经典，而C选项意为如果你观看在线音乐会，你可以欣赏传统音乐，与文中描述是相符的，故选C.(4)C.主旨大意题.题目间第二则新闻的主题是什么，根据ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully，可知这则新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗，因此是现代科技方面的，故选C.(5)D.推理判断题.题目间如果你对健康感兴趣你可以读哪一个，根据ManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.可知最后一则新闻介绍了各个国家在研制新冠疫苗用此判断这则新闻是与健康有关系的，故选D.14・【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，About5,500years第27页(共34页)ago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.It's§卜240词影子）showedthemovementofthesunSopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟.这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午・可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的,即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间.因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了.可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人虾起.后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了.因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago・Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented；In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟・可知，本文章一共提到了recently,in1956,came第28页(共34页)

(4)A.推理判断题.根据文章内容，第一段提出了本文论点・人们的记时方式隽二、三段对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍,最后一段对其进行了总结.因此，本文章的结构应该是①-②③・④，故选A.(5)B.主旨大意题根据文章第一段,Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy・Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们.然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易.几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法.可知，本文章主要讲述了计时技术的发展,并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B.15・【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas・ShecouldnotaffordapresentChristmas・Shecouldnotaffordapresent,可知，Della了三次的钱是因为她希望能有更多的钱来买圣诞礼物.故选D.(2)A.推理判断题.根据Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone，可知，Jim给Della买了一把梳子作为圣诞节礼物，而Della把自己的长发给卖了，所以Jim看到Della的头发时感到非常震惊.故选A.(2)C.词义猜测题.根据Shefounditatlast・Itwasawatchchain第29页(共34页)及ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofind让，可知，Della为Jim找到了一个适合他的表链，她笑着拿出Jim的礼物，并告诉Jim她找遍了全城才找到这个表建，所以it指代watchchain.故选C.(4)B.推理判断题.根据Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted及hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."可知,Della和Jim都为了给对方买圣诞节礼物把自己身上最值钱的东西给卖了,由此可见，他们是深受着对方.故选B.(5)B.标题归纳题•根据一段Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried・・・至最后一段，文中的故事都是围绕圣诞节的礼物而展开的商以最适合本文的标题是"圣诞节礼物“裁选B.第三节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项.16・【解答】细节推理题.(1)A.ffi^€^"Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou."可知说的是自已如何对待朋友，结合选项，应说要有朋友，先得学会自已做一个朋友.故选A.(2)F.根据前句"Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust."可知说的是要诚实，结合选项，应说好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事.故选F.第30页（共34页）(3)E.根据前句"Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyour