2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

常州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4.---Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout7.---Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow?---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly___18___us!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang22.A.newsB.PrizeC.nameD.mood三、阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuild。homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoalsBSometimes,youfeeldownorunhappyanditishardtocomebackt0yourhighspirit.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost，thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(积极的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet"，wherehappypeoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspirits.Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLamandisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewell-knownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful，butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet,"heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“it'safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewprojectthatallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(声音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.26.Theunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph1probablymeansA.鼓舞B.放松C.休闲D.提高27.Thewebsitewascreatedinorderto_______A.provideaplaceforthosewhowanttoposttheirvideosB.discoversomethingpositive,honestandgoodC.recommendpositivevoicemailsonthewebsitetopeopleD.offersomethingpositivetocheerpeopleup28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(电话亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷砖).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.DIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow，everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(识别)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击)，Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.32.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings33.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4thatA.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesinC.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone34.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤35.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.’D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.四、阅读衰达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(猫头鹰)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影响)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(设备)，butifthereisagym(健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.Introduction__36___totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.MainPoints▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter__37_____ofyourbodyneedsexercise.▲.MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising____38_____yourlife.▲.Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmake___39___stressed.▲.Findoutwheretodoexercise，anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.Suggestions▲.Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmayformed.▲.Don”changeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoc，Orreacha(n)_____40_____.五、词汇（共8小题;每小题1分.满分8分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.41.You'dbetterthink_____________(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.42.Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.43.Hewasstill_________(sure)howtodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.44.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________(care)·B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出个单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Thegirltriedherbest,butshegot_________(少)progress.46.QtanXuesenisoneofthegreatest_________(开拓者)ofChina'sspacetechnology.47.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld__________(和平)withnowars.48.ThoughMoneyisn'teverything,itstill________(要紧)alottothepoor.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）49.We____________________(eat)unallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.50.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?--No.I___________(check)itagainrightaway.51.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine__________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.52.---Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?---I________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.53.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes________(cancel)theotherday.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分)54.你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？Whydon'tyoulearn_____________________________________55.成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动JackieChan______________________________atthemeetingyesterday.56.她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想Shewouldrather_________________________________________57.打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!__________________________________________________others!58.这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?Willthebook______________________________________?59.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。Yourfuture________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题;满分15分)上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳人中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。赞成1.重视艺术学习，......2.促使技能提高，......反对1.考试科目过多，……2.投人精力更大，......你的观点......注意：1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;4.词数不少于90.短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。Lastweek,weheldadiscussionaboutwhetherMusicandArtshouldentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.Studentshavedifferentopinions.江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试卷单项选择1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指airquality,代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，theone是特指。2.--Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr.Brown___________,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和I’mnotsure可知，Mr.Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_________thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。4.--Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?--Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。5.--Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?--Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？”time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单，此处只有method比较符合语意。6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是含有out的动介短语辨析。workout解决，算出，handout分发，findout找出，putout扑灭，根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”本题应该选A。7.--Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?--No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是连词。根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until是直到…为止，since是自从，when是当…时候，before比较符合题意。8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fallbehind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since,for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用bebehind,正确答案选D。9.--Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.--________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情景对话。根据上下文，“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是我有一个建议。”A那是一个好主意，B我同意你的观点，C对我来说不错，D先检查。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。10.--I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.--Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.howdopeoplecelebrateit【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉AD,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，正确答案选C。二、完形填空Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow____11____youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped____13____aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't____15____whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted____16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally____17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly____18____us!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19____theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe____20____.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand____21____ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad____22____peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly【答案】B【解析】副词辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly确切地，correctly正确地。根据句意，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑。12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。example例子，experience经验，lesson课，case案例。根据句意，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom【答案】A【解析】介词辨析。根据句意，一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面，从…出来用outof。14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，为了强调紧迫感用last，在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生。15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。doubt怀疑，consider考虑，accept接受，believe相信。根据句意，我无法相信接下来发生了什么。16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。根据句意，汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话，只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气。17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。cheer欢呼，encourage鼓励，surprise让…惊讶，satisfy使…满足。根据上下文，接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意。18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此处用kill比较合适。19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before【答案】C【解析】连词辨析。根据句意，随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。这四个连词中as更侧重动作的同时发生以及因果关系，所以选C。20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了。这样的话啊你就会更加幸福。21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。donate捐献，lend借出，spread传播，hang悬挂、绞死。根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人。22.A.newsB.prizeC.nameD.mood【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。news新闻，prize奖赏，name名字，mood情绪。根据上下文，作者把badmood比作garbage，所以此处选D。阅读理解ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightawayandinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastr