2019年广西北部湾经济区南宁市中考英语试题及解析

2019年广西北部湾经济开发区中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分．共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．6．（1分）A．NevermindB．OfcourseC．Enjoyyourself．7．（1分）A．That'sallrightB．PleasedoC．Goodidea．8．（1分）A．Twiceaweek．B．InaweekC．Foraweek．9．（1分）A．They'redelicious．B．Yes，please．C．Coffee，please．10．（1分）A．Welldone．B．Goodluck．C．Goodbye．（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共3小题，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．11．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．（11）Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool？A．15minutes．B．Halfanhour．C．Anhour．（12）HowwillTomgotoschooltoday？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．（13）WhatdoesMumaskTomtotake？A．Araincoat．B．Acoat．C．Anumbrella．14．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（14）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter？A．Askirt．B．AT﹣shirt．C．Asweater．（15）Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlikebest？A．Green．B．Orange．C．Blue．（16）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．45dollars．B．50dollars．C．90dollars．17．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题．（17）WhereisDavidnow？A．Inthelab．B．Inthelibrary．C．Intheclassroom．（18）Whatistheschoolprojectabout？A．Testingcomputers．B．Plantingtrees．C．Makingmodelplanes．（19）Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup？A．6B．8C．10（20）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Classmates．B．Relatives．C．Teacherandstudent．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．21．（1分）Wherearetheygoing？A．Toarockpark．B．Toaforestpark．C．Toalakepark．22．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A．Hot．B．Warm．C．Cold．23．（1分）Whatisthemostspecialtoseeonthistrip？A．Birdsofallkindsandsizes．B．Housesofallshapesandcolors．C．Childrenfromdifferentschool．24．（1分）Whichisthebestthingtodohereinautumnandwinter？A．Enjoyswimming．B．Goingaround．C．Watchingbirds．25．（1分）Whatisthespeaker？A．Adriver．B．Aguide．C．Areporter．（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍．26．（5分）ASpeakingCompetitionSpeakersTwentymiddleschoolstudents．TimeItwasheld（26）thismonth．Topic•Sometalkedabouttraditionalculture．•Somementionedthemoderntechnology•Mostchosetosharetheir（27）．（28）•Thespeakersdevelopedtheirlanguageskillsandinterests．•Mostlistenerswere（29）bythestories．•TellingstorieslikethatisagoodwaytohelpforeignersknowaboutthechangesinChinese（30）andunderstandChinabetter．二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Nicetomeetyou．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．I'mfine． B．Noproblem． C．Idon'tagree．D．Nicetomeetyoutoo．32．（1分）Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/33．（1分）Look！Thewomanoverthereisourteacher．Sheteaches_______English．（）A．us B．them C．her D．him34．（1分）InChina，thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass？﹣﹣﹣Becausehealwaystellsjokes．Heis________．（）A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly36．（1分）John，please_________yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword．（）A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeoff D．takeout37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwenttoyourofficeat9：00yesterdaymorning，butyouwerenotin．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I________withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime．（）A．amtalking B．wastalking C．weretalking D．havetalked38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow？﹣﹣﹣___________That'stherule．（）A．Yes，youcan． B．No，youcan't． C．Yes，youmust D．No，youmustn't．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣﹣﹣Wow!_________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata40．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow_____________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，we'lltakeabusthere．（）A．Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow． B．Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow． C．howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow． D．howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（10分）WhenIwasinmiddleschool，IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown．OnceIbroughtmy（41）Daisytomyhome．Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto（42）Daisybetterthanme．Ifeltvery（43）．Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme．IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday．（44）Itoldmymum，"DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme．"MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl，but（45）couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily．ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole．ShemademerealizethatevenifImade（46），Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced．Fromthenon，Itriedto（47）outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial．Ilookat（48）inanewway．ThenIstartedtobepositive（积极的）towardsmylife，andIwashappyaboutwhoI（49）was．IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme．Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink．So（50）thatyouwillbereplaced．Youcan'tbe．（41）A．daughterB．sonC．friendD．uncle（42）A．likeB．knowC．understandD．learn（43）A．luckyB．sadC．boredD．glad（44）A．ButB．SoC．ThoughD．Whether（45）A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody（46）A．mistakesB．facesC．wishesD．decisions（47）A．putB．findC．lookD．clear（48）A．itselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself（49）A．nearlyB．hardlyC．reallyD．almost（50）A．forgetB．worryC．considerD．think四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）51．（5分）AZak'sgrandfather，Stanwasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard（胡子）．Oneday，Zakaskedhisgrandfather，"Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？""I'mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat，"saidhisgrandfather，"I'lllooktonight．"Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt．Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion．Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt．Butwait．Didthatfeelright？Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit．Thisalsodidn'tfeelright．Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain．Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout．Thebeardwentinandout﹣﹣﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．Stanspentasleeplessnight．Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit．Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．（51）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard．（52）StannevercaredaboutZak，hisgrandson．（53）Attheverybeginning，Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt．（54）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion．（55）Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff．56．（10分）BAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter．Let'sseetheamazingAI．CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton．Wait，whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong．Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver．Thebusfollowstrafficrules．Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight．YourclosefriendHi，everyone．I'mXiaoice，achatbot（聊天机器人）．Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl．Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme．I'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories．Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchorHey，look!ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus．But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no"．Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor．Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson．ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish．Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes．TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam．YoumightseeitonTVsoon．PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018．Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh．ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist．ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI．TheAIartiststudiedover15，000paintings．Inthisway，itlearnedtopaint．Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld．据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．（56）ThefactaboutApolongisthat．A．ThereisadriverinitB．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinitD．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight（57）XiaoiceCAN'T．A．goouttoplaywithyouB．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriendD．sing，writepoemsortellstories（58）Thepaintingis．A．aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGoghB．worthabout3，000，000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15，000timesD．amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld（59）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Xianiceisa17﹣year﹣oldgirl．B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish．C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes．D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina．（60）Wecanprobablyseethepassagein．A．aguidebookB．anoticeC．anovelD．anewspaper61．（10分）BOneday，amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad．Thoughitwasdark，hecouldseesheneededhelp．Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher．Theoldladywasworried，eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface．Washegoingtohurther？"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar，madam．Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson，"hesaid．WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（备胎）tohercar，theladybegantotalktohim．Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp．Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway．Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded．Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff．Afewmilesdowntheroad，theladysawasmallrestaurant．Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile．Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的），butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher．Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred﹣dollarbill．Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange，buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback．Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe．Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback．SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo﹣donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou．"Underthenapkinwerefourmore＄100bills．（61）WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady？A．Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim．B．Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady．C．Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday．D．Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings．（62）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？A．TheoldladyandAnderson．B．Thepeoplewhoneedhelp．C．Theoldladyandthewaitress．D．Thepeoplewhohelpothers．（63）Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings？①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤WillingandreadytohelpA．④③①⑤②B．④①③②⑤C．③②①⑤④D．③①④⑤②（64）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage？A．Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars．B．Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore．C．Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself．D．Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater．（65）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHelpofStrangersB．ThePowerofSmileC．TheChinaofLoveD．TheBillofKindness66．（10分）CAreyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）？Ifso，you'renotalone．Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads，however．AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle，aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK，thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）．Infact．amongthe451interviewedpatients，75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits，includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout．Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then？"Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients．Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain．"HiroyukiKaribe，ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo，toldtheGuardian．Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart，Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow﹣fearandhigh﹣feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist．Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine．WhatKaribefoundinthelow﹣feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理），whichmeans，forthesepeople，thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersoundsInthehigh﹣feargroup，however，thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent．Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties，includinglearning，feelingsand，mostimportantly，memory．Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound，buttheyrememberedit﹣theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast，causingtheirworrytoreturn．Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed，accordingtoKaribe，becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits．Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．（66）Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries？A．Byshowingfactswithnumbers．B．Byaskingquestionsonebyone．C．Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup．D．Bycomparingresultsofpatients．（67）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese？A．减轻B．引起C．显示D．阻止（68）Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy？A．Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow﹣feargroupB．Forthelow﹣feargroup，itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning，feelingsandmemoryC．Forthehigh﹣feargroup，itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing．D．Itmadepeopleinthehigh﹣feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories（69）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Howthestudymightbeuseful．B．SomenewwaystotreatteethC．Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients．D．Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy．（70）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains．B．Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist．C．Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist．D．Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible．五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．71．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisSam．（71）．B：ThisisLucyspeakingA：Lucy，shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach？B：（72）I'mbusynow．A：（73）．B：Iammakingapplepies．A：Soundsnice!（74）．B：Thankyou．Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes．Wouldyouliketotrysome？A：（75）Applepiesaremyfavourite，youknow，Ican'twaittoeatthem!B：Comenow!ItwillbetherighttimewhenyouarriveA：Great!Seeyousoon!B：Seeyou!A．WhatareyoudoingB．MayIspeaktoLucy？C．Yes，I'dlovetoD．Oh，I'mafraidIcan'tE．Youarereallygoodatcooking六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．76．（1分）Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe（吉他）andmakingwonderfulmusic．77．（1分）BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends（自从）theyjoinedthesametennisteam．78．（1分）Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring．79．（1分）EverytimeIwanttogiveup，myparentsalways（鼓励）metokeeptrying．80．（1分）Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext（星期三）．（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．81．（1分）Thetwo（factory）weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear．82．（1分）Thehigherweclimbed，the（thin）theairbecame．83．（1分）Insummer，itoftenrains（heavy）withstrongwindinSouthernChina．84．（1分）Whichismore（value）toyou，healthorwealth？85．（1分）Intheplayground，Ithrewtheballtoherandshe（catch）it.（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．86．（10分）try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；from；causeAsyoumayknow，coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant，butananimal．However，coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein（86）．Hereisapieceofbadnews．Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralbusinessactivitiesfortourists．Thebeachissofamousthat（88）oftouristsputitontheirwishlists．Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday．Theyarrivebyboat．Thisdoes（89）harmtothecoralreefs．Mostofthecoralhasdied．ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome（90）tolife．Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen（91）．Toomanytourists（92）alotofpollutiontothesebeaches．Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches，boats，andplasticwasteinthesea．Hebelievedthe（93）choicewastoclosethebeachesforever．Hesaid，"Ihopethe（94）cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs．Atthesametime，Ialsohopeallofusshould（95）ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus．"七、书面表达（10分）96．（10分）暑假将至，你校EnglishClub在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为"MyPlanforSummerHoliday"．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：1．学习计划2．运动计划3．娱乐计划4．你的愿望写作要求：1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．MyPlanforSummerHolidaySummerholidayiscoming．_________

2019年广西北部湾经济开发区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共1小题，共30分）略二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．【解答】A我好，B没问题，C我不同意，D见到你也很高兴；根据前句"见到你很高兴"可知，要回答"见到你很也高兴"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．32．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．"可知，因"一个鸡蛋"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．33．【解答】根据Thewomanoverthereisourteacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语．故选：A．34．【解答】dream梦想，way道路，办法，symbol象征，reason理由；根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知，要填"象征"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．35．【解答】humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；这四个词都是形容词；根据Becausehealwaystellsjokes，因为他总是讲笑话，我们可以推断他是幽默的，用humorous，其它的词意思不符合．故选：A．36．【解答】takeaway剥夺，拿开，takeup开始从事，takeoff起飞，脱掉，takeout拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．37．【解答】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing，主语是I，用was．故选：B．38．【解答】一般疑问句MustI…？肯定回答：Yes，youmust．否定回答：No，youneedn't，根据That'stherule可知用肯定回答故选：C．39．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifulitis!可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．40．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意"我们将要乘公共汽车去那里"可知，要问"你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗"，选项A语意不通．故选：C．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．【解答】41．C考查名词辨析．A女儿；B儿子；C朋友；D叔叔；根据下文DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme．"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女儿．可知Daisy应该是作者的朋友，故答案是C．42．A考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B知道；C理解；D学习；根据Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto（42）Daisybetterthanme．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是A．43．B考查形容词辨析．A幸运的；B伤心的；C无聊的；D高兴的；根据上文及下句Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是B．44．C考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C虽然；D是否；根据IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday．（44）Itoldmymum我不知道有一天我死了他们是否会想念我．（44）我告诉我妈妈，因果关系，故答案是C．45．D考查代词辨析．A任何人，用于否定句或问句；B某人；C所有人；D没有人；根据MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl，but（45）couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但（45）可以代替我在家里，应该是无人能代替，故答案是D．46．A考查名词辨析．A错误；B脸；C愿望；D决定；根据ShemademerealizethatevenifImade（46），Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced．她让我意识到，即使我做了（46），我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员，永远不会被取代．应该是犯错误，故答案是A．47．B考查动词短语辨析．A放；B发现；C看；D清楚；根据Fromthenon，Itriedto（47）outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial，从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同．findout找出，查明，故答案是B．48．D考查代词辨析．A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D我自己；根据Ilookat（48）inanewway这里应该是用一种新方式看我自己，故答案是D．49．C考查副词辨析．A几乎，B几乎不；C真的；D几乎；根据ThenIstartedtobepositive（积极的）towardsmylife，andIwashappyaboutwhoI（49）was然后我开始积极地对待自己的生活，我为自己，应该是真的是谁而感到高兴，故答案是C．50．A考查动词辨析．A忘记；B担心；C考虑；D想；根据So（50）thatyouwillbereplaced．Youcan'tbe结合全文，这里应该是所以忘了你会被替换，你不可能被替换，故答案是A．四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）【解答】细节判断题．51．T根据Zaksgrandfather，Stan，wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadvery，very，verylongwhitebeard（胡子）．"扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名．为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子．可知扎克的爷爷因留着又长又白的胡子而出名．故答案为T．52．F根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion．然后他想起了孙子的问题．可知斯坦从不关心他的孙子扎克是错误的．故答案为F．53．T根据"Hisbeardwasunderthequilt．他的胡须在被子下面．可知一开始，斯坦的胡子在被子下面．故答案为T．54．T根据Stanspentasleeplessnight．Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!斯坦彻夜未眠．早上，他太累了，太不高兴了，他马上把长胡子剪掉了！可知那天晚上斯坦因为这个问题而失眠和疲倦．故答案为T．55．F根据Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit．Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat．斯坦的妻子很高兴．她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这样做过．现在一个简单的问题让他这样做．可知斯坦听了妻子的劝告，把胡子剪掉了是错误的．故答案为F．【解答】（56）D细节理解题．根据Thebusfollowstrafficrules．Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight．公共汽车遵守交通规则．每次看到停车灯，它都会停下来．可知，每次看到停车灯都会停下来．故选D（57）A推理判断题．根据Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl．Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme．I'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories．Iwanttobeyourfriend!如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我说话．我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事．我想成为你的朋友！用排除法，小冰可以陪你这些事情，但是不能"出去和你玩"．故选A（58）B细节理解题．根据Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018．Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!这幅美丽的画是在2018年的拍卖会上拍的，售价约300万元！可知，这幅画拍卖价值约300万元．故选B（59）C细节理解题．根据Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes．它可以24小时工作而不会出错．可知，人工智能锚可24小时工作，无误．故选C（60）A推理判断题．根据本文大意，本文讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用．可以推测，我们很可能在"指南书"里看到这种文章．故选A【解答】（61）B．细节理解题．根据Theoldladywasworried，eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface．虽然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心．可知他说出自己的名字设为了让这位老太太放松．故选：B（62）B．细节理解题．根据Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethemthehelp．他告诉她如果她真的想回报，下次看到有需要的人帮助一下．所以they指需要帮助的人．故选：B（63）A．细节理解题．根据hecouldseesheneededhelp．他能够看出她需要帮助，但无人帮助，故④Helpless排在第一；Theoldladywasworried，eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface．虽然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心，故③Worried放在第二；Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp．她非常感谢我对她的帮助，故①Thankful排在第三；由此已知A项的排序是正确的．故选：A．（64）D．细节推断题．根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo﹣donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou．如果你真的想回报，这就是你的做法：别让爱的链条断在你这儿．可知为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的．故选：D．（65）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条．故选：A．【解答】（66）A细节理解题，根据原文Infact．amongthe451interviewedpatients，75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits，includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout．事实上，在受采访的451为病人中，有百分之75的人都说当他们拔牙的时候不痛，可知是用数据来证明，做牙科手术时大部分时间是不痛的，故选A．（67）B猜测词意题，根据原文Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients．Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain，我发现钻头的声音可以引起在牙科病人的深深的担忧，实际上他们没有任何的痛苦．可知evoke的意思是"引起"．故选B．（68）D细节理解题，根据原文Inthehigh﹣feargroup，Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties，includinglearning，feelingsand，mostimportantly，memory．Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound，buttheyrememberedit﹣theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast，在害怕程度高的这组，区域里有很多的责任，包括学习，情感，最重要的是，记忆．也就意味着这些志愿者不仅听到声音，他们也记得它．他们把钻头的声音和过去的担忧联系起来．所以这组的害怕程度高的，会记得他们过去不舒服的回忆．故选D．（69）A主旨大意题，根据原文Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed，了解了大脑对牙科医生的钻头是如何反应的可以帮助科学家找到方法来让病人更加放松，可知主要说的是做的研究的作用．故选A．（70）B主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了牙科手术痛不痛的知识普及，以及进行分析调查，按照害怕程度低和害怕程度高去分组进行分析，发现害怕程度高的病人主要有记忆力存在，增加了对牙科手术的恐惧．所以文章的目的就是介绍科学家的一个调查．故选B．五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．【解答】（71）B根据回答ThisisLucyspeaking我就是露西．说明对方想与露西通话，用MayIspeaktoLucy？．故选B．（72）D根据回答中有I'mbusynow现在我在忙．可知她不能去沙滩散步，表示拒绝，用Oh，I'mafraidIcan't．故选D（73）A根据回答Iammakingapplepies我在做苹果馅饼．可知在询问对方正在干什么，用Whatareyoudoing？故选A（74）E根据回答Thankyou谢谢，可知对方对她表达了赞美，用Youarereallygoodatcooking你真的对厨艺很擅长．故选E（75）C根据上文，Wouldyouliketotrysome？你想来尝尝吗？，而后文Ican'twaittoeatthem!我迫不及待想