2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．habitatn． 栖息地2．wildlifen. 野生生物3．battlen. 战斗4．idealadj. 理想的5．skinvt.[纵联1] 剥皮；去皮6．dealern. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人7．insectn. 昆虫8．whalen. 鲸9．brinkn. 边缘10．branchn. 分支机构；办事处Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．strugglen. 挣扎；斗争2．spotn. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场3．conditionn．[纵联2] (­s)环境；情况4．meanwhileadv. 同时5．liveadj. 活的6．layvt. 产卵；下蛋7．wondern. 奇迹8．focusn. 焦点；集中点9．wastevt. 浪费10．monitorvt. 监测Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2．reserven．保护区；保护圈v．保留；预定→reservationn．保留；预定[纵联3]3．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种4．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护5．worthadj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的6．aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.没有目标的7．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有关的8．initialn．首字母adj.最初的→initiallyadv.最初9．continentn．大陆；洲→continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的10．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的[纵联4]①head朝……而去 ②hand交出；传递③face面对 ④shoulder肩负；承担⑤finger抚摸 ⑥host主办⑦nurse护理 ⑧picture描绘纵联2.“状况，情况”都会出现①conditionn．环境；情况 ②staten．状态；状况③situationn．情形；处境 ④circumstancen．状况；情况⑤statusn．状况；地位①preservevt.保存 ②observevt.观察③conservevt.保存 ④deservev．应受纵联4.“齐力”并举①energyn．精力 ②abilityn．能力③powern．权力 ④insightn．洞察力⑤forcen．武力 ⑥strengthn．力量⑦intelligencen．智力 ⑧violencen．暴力⑨appreciationn．欣赏力 ⑩effortn．努力单元话题——动物保护子话题1动物名称①creaturen．生物，动物 ②speciesn．物种③beastn．野兽，牲畜 ④dinosaurn．恐龙⑤pandan．大熊猫 ⑥zebran．斑马⑦giraffen．长颈鹿 ⑧squirreln．松鼠⑨kangaroon．袋鼠 ⑩elephantn．大象⑪chimpn．(非洲)黑猩猩 ⑫butterflyn．蝴蝶子话题2动物肢体部位①feathern．羽毛 ②furn．毛皮；裘皮③clawn．爪 ④wingn．翅膀⑤tailn．尾巴 ⑥shelln．壳子话题3生态保护①ecologyn．生态，生态学 ②evolutionn．进化，演变③primitiveadj.原始的，远古的 ④globalwarming全球变暖⑤raisetheawarenessof 提高……的意识⑥biologicaldiversity 生物多样性⑦keepthebalanceofnature 保持生态平衡[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·湖北高考阅读E)Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetothe❶(condition)thatpromoteflexible,open­mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthose❷(energy)morningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocus❸leadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.①用condition的正确形式填空：conditions②用energy的正确形式填空：energetic③写出focus在句中的含义：专注2．(2012·天津高考阅读A)Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouare❶(involve)inanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthescene❷untiltheofficerletsyougo.①用involve的正确形式填空：involved②写出scene在本单元中的同义词：spot，句中的atthescene可替换为on_the_spot，意为“当场；在现场”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2014·重庆高考写作)我非常同意你的观点。如果你想送礼物给所爱的人，为之付出时间和精力是值得的。(worth­while,energy)I_quite_agree_with__is_worthwhile_to_spend_time_and_energy_on_the_gift_if_you_want_to_send_it_to_someone_you_love.2．(2013·重庆高考写作)我衷心希望WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)能够在保护濒危物种方面扮演重要的角色。(protect,endanger)I_sincerely_hope_that_WWF_can_play_an_important_role_in_protecting_this_endangered_species.3．(2011·浙江高考书面表达)我想知道学校是否可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定具体的规则来抵制这种行为。同时，应该鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，更好地约束自己的行为。(wonder,meanwhile)I_wonder_if_the_school_could_place_more_dustbins_around_and_set_up_specific_rules_against_such_behaviour.Meanwhile,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.(二)课堂重点释疑1．reserven．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订[辨清]写出下列句中reserve的词性和含义①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！v.预订②(2017·江苏高考)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.n.贮存③Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.v.保留④Anaturereserveisapieceoflandwherecreaturesarekeptsafe.n.保护区[记牢](1)withoutreserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳inreserve 贮存；备用reservesth.forsb. 为某人保留某物(2)reservationn. 保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation 预订(座位、房间等)[练通]单句语法填空⑤Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.⑥Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.⑦Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.[写美]补全句子⑧首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreserve_water_in_a_scientific_wayforfutureuse.2．strugglen．&v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗[记牢]struggleagainst 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争strugglefor 为……而奋斗strugglewith 与……斗争；和……并肩作战struggletodosth. 努力/挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来[练通]单句语法填空①Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainst/withmanydifficulties.②Johnnystruggledto_keep(keep)upwithLisette'ssmoothsteps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.③Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.④Thesoldierwasseriouslywoundedbuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.[用准]strugglewith有两个意思：一是“与……斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩作战”，双方是朋友关系。[写美]翻译句子⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your__for_your_dream_and_you_will_gain_admission_to_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.3．protectvt.保护；防护[记牢](1)protectsb./sth.from 保护某人/某物不受……(危害)protectsb./sth.against 保护某人/某物以防……(2)protectionn. 保护undertheprotectionof 在……的保护下[练通]单句语法填空①Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.③Peoplethereoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.单句改错④Littlechildrenlivehappilywiththeprotectionoftheirparents.with→under[写美]补全句子⑤我们必须采取措施来保护树木免遭砍伐。Wemustdosomethingtoprotect_trees_from_being_cut_down.4．worthadj.值……钱；值得……的n.价值；作用[记牢](1)beworth＋n.(money/theprice) 值……(钱/价格)be(well)worthdoing... (非常)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)beworthit 是值得的(2)worthyadj. 值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone,of＋n.)) eq\a\vs4\al(值得做,值得做,应得某事物)(3)worthwhileadj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing)) 做……是值得的[练通]单句语法填空①Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting(respect)．②Thetimeyouspendandtheeffortsyoumakewillbeworthwhile(worth)．一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)④Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthytobedone)⑤Thereferencebookis_worthy_of_being_bought,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthyofbeingdone)⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)[用准](1)worth一般只作表语，不作定语；(2)beworthdoing是主动形式表被动意义；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用bewellworth。[写美]翻译句子⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个剪纸艺术展览非常值得体验。Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional__Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_paper­cutting_art_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing.5．wondern．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v．想知道；对……感到惊奇；对……感到疑惑[记牢](1)It'snowonderthat...＝Nowonderthat... ……不足为奇，难怪……It'sawonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是……inwonder 惊奇地do/workwonders 创造奇迹(2)wonderat/about... 对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether/how/wh­从句 想知道……[练通]单句语法填空①Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.②“What'sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.③Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,wondering(wonder)whathadjusthappened.补全句子④It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_thatyou'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。[写美]词汇升级⑤(2016·10月浙江高考写作)IwanttoknowifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.→I_wonder_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.6．focusn．焦点；集中点v．(使)集中，聚焦[记牢](1)thefocusof ……的焦点comeintofocus 成为焦点bring/ofocus 使……成为关注的焦点(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon... 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon 集中于[练通]单句语法填空①(2018·天津高考)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus.单句改错④Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusonfamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.on→of[写美]补全句子⑤众所周知，他们必须注重提高产品质量。Asisknowntoall,theymustfocus_on_improving_the_quality_of_the_products.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocus(焦点)ofattention.2．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanotherwildlifereserve(保护区)．3．Youhavetowearalifejacketforprotection(保护)incaseyoufallintotheriver.4．Istruggled(挣扎，艰难地行进)upthehillwiththeheavybags.5．Johnwrotestoriesforapublishinghouse,andmeanwhile(同时)workedasareporteratalocaltelevisionstation.6．WatchingTVeveryeveningisawaste(浪费)oftimebecausetherearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shelaid(lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.2．Thetempleisnowinbadcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.3．Ifcancersare_spotted(spot)early,thereisahighchanceofsurvival.4．TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders(wonder)intheworld.5．Somestudentsevenhavenoideaofwhytheyarestudying,sotheyareaimless(aim)mostofthetime.6．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．7．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．8．Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.9．Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.10．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Peopleoftensaytimeismoney,butinfact,timeworthmuchmorethanmoney.worth前加is2．It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangeringanimals.endangering→endangered3．Thatmeetingachievedabsolutely—itwasthecompletewasteoftime.the→a4．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused5．Thereisnowonderthatyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.There→ItⅣ.根据提示补全句子1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)好的观点值得坚持，因为它们能让我们大家受益。(worth)Goodopinionsare_worth_sticking_tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.2．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocus_our_attention_onthemforlong.3．保护你的皮肤不受太阳的有害影响很重要。(protect)It'simportanttoprotect_your_skin_fromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_adviceonhowtomakefriends.5．我们必须与国内外的各种各样的困难进行斗争。(struggle)Wehavetostruggle_against/with_all_kinds_of_difficultiesfromhomeandabroad.(一)课前自主学习1．put_down 放下；写下2．at_a_time 一次3．on_the_spot 当场；在现场4．get_tough_with 对……采取强硬措施5．be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事6．keep_an_eye_on[串记1] 照看；留意7．go_for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用8．feed_on[串记2] (动物)以……为食9．stand_for 代表10．set_up 建立；设立[同根短语串记]①keepaneyeon照看；留意 ②keepaway(from)(使)远离③keepoutof阻止进入 ④keepoff(使)避开⑤keepup保持；维护 ⑥keepupwith跟得上；不落后⑦keepdoingsth. 一直做某事⑧keepondoingsth. 继续做某事①feedon (动物)以……为食②feed...onsth. 用……喂……③feedsth.to... 用……喂……④befedupwith 感到厌烦1．indanger 处于危险中2．alloverthecountry 遍及全国3．giveone'slifeto 为……献身4．bemadeinto 被制成5．comeintofashion 成为时尚6．takeanactivepartin 积极参加7．onafreezingcoldday 在一个极度寒冷的日子8．behometo 是……的家园9．haveaneffecton 对……产生影响10．inthereserve 在保护区1．Although_surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。2．Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。3．Onlyabout1,000survive,most_of_them_in_Siberia.只有大约1000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursat_a_time(一次)whentheyfirstobtainedtheirdriver'slicenses(执照)?2．(2011·四川高考完形填空)Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keeping_an_eye_on_us(在照看着我们)．3．(2014·辽宁高考完形填空)However,myexplanationseemed_to_make_things_worse(似乎使事情变得更加糟糕),whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。InChina,theseknotsstand_for_friendship,_loveandgoodluck.2．(2014·四川高考书面表达)尽管这些问题对我来说看起来不是很熟悉，但他们很容易回答。(although引导让步状语从句)Although_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_be_unfamiliar_to_me,_theyareeasytoanswer.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．standfor代表；主张；容忍；接受；象征；支持[辨清]写出下列句中standfor的含义①InChina,Russiaandsomeothercountries,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness.代表②WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.主张③She'sbeenlyingtome,andIwon'tstandforit.容忍[记牢]standout 突出，显眼，杰出standby 袖手旁观；站在旁边；支持standaside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与standupfor 支持；维护[练通]单句语法填空④(2017·江苏高考)Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.⑤GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen![用准]当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用standfor，可以用represent或者onbehalfof。[写美]一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。⑥Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich_stand_for_a_happy_reuniononMid­AutumnFestival.(定语从句)⑦Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesstanding_for_a_happy_reuniononMid­AutumnFestival.(分词短语作定语)2．setup建立，设立，准备，安排，放置[记牢]setabout 着手；开始做setaside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setdown 放下，写下，登记setoff 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放setout 启程，动身；阐述；陈列；开始做[练通]单句语法填空①RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.②Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.③Theyagreedtosetasidetheirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace.一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。④Heset_about_painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)⑤Heset_out_to_paint_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)⑥Hebegan_to_paint/painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(begin)[用准]setout和setabout都可表示“开始做……”，但setout后跟动词不定式，setabout后跟名词、动名词。[写美]句式升级⑦WesetupourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.→OurEnglishclubwas_set_uptwomonthsago.[句式集释]seemtobedoing“好像正在做……”[教材原句]Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.[悟拓展例句](1)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftradition.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。(2)Onthesurface,thesepeopleseem_to_be_very_lucky_in_life.表面上，这些人好像在生活中非常幸运。(3)(2017·北京高考)It_seemed_thateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.似乎这位女子拥有的一切都在它们里面。(4)It_seemed_as_ifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.看起来好像庄稼长得不是很好。(5)There_seems_to_beendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,anotherarises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题，一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)seemtobedoing好像正在做……(2)seemtobe＋adj./n....看起来好像……(3)Itseems/seemedthat...好像/似乎……(4)Itseems/seemedasif...看起来好像……(5)Thereseemstobe...好像/似乎有……注意事项seem后可跟todo/tobedoing/tohavedone，分别表示“好像要做……/正在做……/已经做了……(主语是具体的人或物)”。[背写作佳句](1)Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.(开头句)(2)AlltheothersatthepartyseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.(要点句)(3)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohavepreparedforitprettywell.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空putdown，atatime，onthespot，gettoughwith，beconcernedabout，keepaneyeon，gofor，feedon，standfor，setup1．Theywerenotevensureofwheretheyhadset_uptheircamp.2．DIYstands_for“do­it­yourself”andisaboutanewfashion.3．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare_concerned_abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.4．Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan'tborrowfivebooksat_a_time.5．Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeep_an_eye_onthehouseforuswhileweareaway.6．Thegovernmentwillget_tough_withthosewhoavoidpayingtaxes.7．Asheepfeeding_onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.8．Whenthethiefwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughton_the_spot.9．Manysharksgo_forfish,otherseaanimals,andsometimestheyeatpeople.10．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput_downalmosteverywordherteachersays.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。(although引导让步状语从句)Although_very_tired,_shewentonworking.2．在我们大学里有100多名留学生，其中一些来自非洲。(“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构)Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege,some_of_them_from_Africa.3．为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。(itseemsthat...)It_seems_that_parents_should_create_room_for_children's_growthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.Ⅲ.分步写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie来信说他打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding)参观。请你写一封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：1．出行方式；2．出游季节；3．其他注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的建议信，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第二人称。文章可分为三个层次：开头表明收到来信的喜悦并陈述对方在信中的要求参观中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地和询问建议。主体部分根据题目所给的三个要点来写，题目所给的三个要点比较笼统，应细化处理，如建议出行方式可乘飞机和坐高铁；建议出游季节一般在秋季；写其他注意事项时考生可自由发挥，比如可提醒对方来参观时要穿步行鞋。结尾表达一下希望和祝愿。开头语：我很高兴收到你的来信。在信中你说打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观并向我征求建议。(that引导宾语从句)I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your__the_letter_you_said_that_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.要点1：对你来说乘飞机和高铁旅行都很方便。(Itisconvenientforyoutodosth.)It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high­speed_train.要点2：在秋季参观也是一个好主意。(Itisagoodideathatyoudosth.)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn.要点3：一定要记住穿步行鞋。(doremembertodosth.)Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes.结尾语：希望你在中国玩得愉快。期待你的回复。Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in__forward_to_your_reply.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，并且符合题目要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，并对部分句子进行升级。例如可用定语从句合并升级开头语；要点1可用原因状语从句说明乘飞机和坐高铁都很方便的原因“从附近的飞机场和车站到达基地都很容易”；要点2用定语从句指出秋季来参观的好处“或许有机会看到新生的熊猫宝宝”；要点3用状语从句进一步说明为什么穿步行鞋“因为基地的庞大超出了你的预料”。升级开头语：我很高兴收到你的来信。在信中你说打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观并向我征求建议。(用where引导的定语从句升级句子)I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter_where_you_said_that_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.拓展要点1：对你来说乘飞机和高铁旅行都很方便，因为从附近的飞机场和车站到达基地都很容易。(用because引导原因状语从句)It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high­speed_train_because_it_is_very_easy_to_get_to_the_base_from_the_nearby_airport_and_station.拓展要点2：在秋季参观也是一个好主意，这个时候你或许有机会看到新生的熊猫宝宝。(用when引导定语从句)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly­born_baby_pandas.拓展要点3：一定要记住穿步行鞋，因为基地的庞大超出了你的预料。(用because引导原因状语从句)Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes_because_the_base_is_large_beyond_your_expectation.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作有三个层次，可采用英文写作中最常见的“三段式”行文。在提出建议前需要一个统领句来引出下文的建议，可以在第一段末尾可用Thefollowingaremysuggestions.作为统领句；第二段可增加衔接词first，second和atlast等使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。Dear_Leslie，I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter_where_you_said_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for__following_are_my_suggestions.First,_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high­speed_train_because_it_is_very_easy_to_get_to_the_base_from_the_nearby_airport_and_station.Second,_it_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly­born_baby__last,_do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes_because_the_base_is_large_beyond_your_expectation.Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in__forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua掌握阅读技能之(三)精读精读是一种为了达到对文章的充分理解而进行的阅读。具体地说，在理解方面，要求对文章的词、句、段、篇进行深入地分析和思考。精读的过程是从形式到内容、从内容到形式、从部分到整体、从整体到部分的反复研读过程。完形填空这种题型是要求精读的题型。精读要注意以下几点：读思结合，全面理解、逐次研读，即逐字逐句，逐段逐章地去钻研，做到精细理解，全面把握；并对文中的关键词句，要仔细品味，推敲琢磨，达到理解透彻。[高考典例]2012·安徽卷·完形填空WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__36__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__37__examination.Itseemedasmall__38__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__39__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__40__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto B．__41__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__42__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__43__direction.I__44__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__4546__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__47__.AfterIexplainedmy__48__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__49__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__5051__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__52__