【课件】2023届高考英语复习听力where和why类考题课件

高考英语听力Where和why类试题Where类试题:

全国卷中以where设问的听力题的数量在1到4个小题之间。其主要有以下几个考点：

考点1地点方位题考点2推理判断题典例［2019·全国卷Il]Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.ThecityCentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.录音原文M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.....答案：B考点1地点方位题跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。HereisthenewsfromDallas.Walmartposteditsworstmonthlysalesresultsinhistory,declaringalargedecreaseinApril.Monthlysalesmeasuresalesgainsorlossesatstoresopenforatleastayear.Theyareanobvioussignofthereturns

earns,andthusaninfluenceontheamountofprofititmakes.MostU．S.supermarketsarereportingtheirAprilresultsonThursday.Walmart's5%dropinthefour－weekperiodfellbelowitsearlierforecastof“flat”salesofa2%to3%decrease.InarecordedphonemessageThursday,Walmartblamedbadweatherlastmonth

.Walmart'schieffinancialofficerwarnedamonthagothat

earliergoalofearningsforitslatestquarterwouldbe“achallenge”toachieve,consideringwhatthecompanyforesawasadifficultApril.Thecompanydidn't

.Itdid,however,predictasalesgainforthismonthofasmalldecrease.Walmartwillreportitsresultsfor

.Answers:

1.asupermarket

2.inmostU．S.areas

3.thecompany’s

4.provideanupdate

5.itsfirstquarteronTuesday

bank银行

money钱check支票

interest利息creditcard信用卡

postage邮资extrapostage额外邮资

envelope信封cash现金

postoffice邮局savingsaccount储蓄存款账户post/send寄

mail邮寄stamp邮票

airmail航空邮件expressmail快件

registeredletter挂号信regularmail平信

EMS邮政特快专递服务parcel/package包裹

telegram/cable电报overweight超重

email电子邮件reply回复

openanaccount开一个账户businesshours营业时间

officehours办公时间听力场景词记忆银行、邮局常用词

［考点2推理判断题］

典例［2019·全国卷1]Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.

Inaclassroom.B.

Inahospital.C.

Inamuseum.录音原文W:

Excuseme,sir.visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh.I'msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orI'dhaveleftearlier.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。

InBritainsomefamiliesfeelthatlearningathomeisbetterthan

l.Someofthemajoradvantagesofsuchstudyinginclude:somepeoplelearnbetterwhileinthecomfortoftheirownhome;itmaybeeasierto

,andsomeonecanmoreeasilystoptogetadrinkorsomethingtoeat.Adrianwantstostartuniversity

.Hefindsschoollessonseasierthanmostchildren,butmakingfriendsmoredifficult.Athome,hecanspendmoretimeonhisfavoritesubject－science,andheispreparingtotakemanyofhisexamsearly.Holly'sparentsweren'thappywiththelocalschool,sotheymadeadecisiontoteachherathome.Sheloveshistoryandoften

.Herparentsarealwaysgladtohelpher.AdrianandHollylovelearningathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatstudyingatschoolismoreusefulbecauseittrainsyouforadultlife.Itteachesyou

,anditcanalsohelpyoumakefriends.Answers:

1.

goingtoschool

2.

accessacomputer

3.

bytheageoffourteen4.

goestomuseumstostudy

5.

howtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople听力场景词记忆——购物场景

shoppinglist购物单

order订购onlineshopping网购

duty-free免税的atadiscount打折

brand品牌model型号

bargain讨价还价；便宜货change零钱

check支票quality质量

afford买得起sellout售完

counter柜台market市场

departmentstore百货商场dark深颜色的

light浅颜色的supermarket超市

outofstock卖完了expensive昂贵的

cheap便宜的high/low价格高/低style款式size大小

color颜色popular/fashionable流行的payincash用现金支付

paybycheck用支票支付paythroughWeChatPay用微信支付salesman售货员

shoppingcart购物手推车pricetag价格标签

onsale减价出售check­outcounter付账台

tryon试穿Why类试题全国卷中以why设问的听力题的数量在2到4个小题之间。其主要有以下儿个考点：考点1句子选项型原因题考点2不定式选项型原因题考点3For+名词选项型原因题考点4推理判断题［考点1句子选项型原因题］典例［2019·全国卷I]WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.

Shehasanextraticket.录音原文M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:

Thanks,

butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.答案：A跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。Afterayearofpreparingherself,LauraDekkerhasbeengivenpermissiontosailaroundtheworld.“IwassohappythatIalmost

，”Laurasaid,afterlearningofthecourt'sdecision.The14­year­oldwasbornonashipintheSouthPacific,andcurrentlyliveswithherfatheronaboat.Whenchildprotectionagenciesheardabout

,theytookthecasetocourtandpreventedherfrommakingsuchadangerousvoyage.Sincethedecision,though,Laurahadbeenpreparingwithherfathertoconvincethecourtthatshewasready.Lateron,she

shewouldneedforschoolwhileshewasatsea.Sheaddedsafetyequipmenttoanew,bigboat.Andshetookfirstaidcoursestolearnsurvivalskills,likehowtoputoutfiresontheboat,takecareofherowninjuriesanddealwithlackofsleep.Shealsoplannedasafercourse—addingalternateroutes

,andplanningacoursethatwouldhaveherondrylandasshemovedfromporttoportacrosstheglobe.Evenwithalloftheaddedpreparations,thetripstillhasitsrisks.InearlyJune,16­year­oldAbbySunderland,anAmerican,hadtogiveupherattempttobecometheyoungestsailortotravelaroundtheworld.

brokeduetoroughwatersintheIndianOcean,andshewasrescuedbyaFrenchfishingship.LauraplanstotakelongerthanAbbyforhervoyage,andisusingalargerandmorestableboat.Ifshefinishessuccessfullyinlessthantwoyears,shewilltakethetitlefromthecurrentrecord­holderJessicaWatson,ofAustralia,whowas16whenshecompletedthejourney.Answers：1.jumpedintothewater2.herplantosailalone3.receivedthebooksandothermaterials4.toavoidpirateattacks5.Themaskofherboat听力场景词记忆——天气场景climate气候

weatherforecast天气预报sunny阳光充足的

clearup转晴mild温和的

cloudy阴天的shower阵雨

thunder/lightning打雷/闪电windy/strongwind多风的/强风tornado龙卷风

typhoon台风snowstorm暴风雪

storm暴风雨foggy/dense/heavyfog有雾的/浓雾warmup转暖

wet潮湿的humid潮湿的

getworse天气恶化unusualweather不同寻常的天气heavysnow大雪

cloudy阴天的icy结冰的

cold寒冷的cool凉爽的

hot炎热的spring春天

summer夏天autumn/fall秋天

winter冬天Itrainscatsanddogs.(＝Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。［考点2不定式选项型原因题］典例［2019·全国卷Il]WhywouldDavidquithisjob?Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.

Toworkforhisfriend.录音原文W:

Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:

Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:

HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.答案：C跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。Listentothefollowingfouradvertisements.One:SunnyRestaurantislookingforawaiter.Ifyouarebetween20and30yearsoldandabletocommunicatewellwithforeignersinEnglish,pleasecontactus.Youcancall82826833.Ifyouarehired,you

from10：00amto3：00pmontheweekendwithoutanybreaks.Two:HappyTourAgencyislookingforacityguidetohelpforeignvisitors.Ifyouhavesimilarworkexperienceand

orFrench，pleasecontactHappyTourAgencyformoreinformation.Youcancall87682735.Ifyouarehired,youwillbepaid350yuanperdayontheweekend.Third:SunflowerEnglishTrainingCenterislookingfortwoEnglishteachers.Youshouldhaveovertwoyears'teachingexperienceand

inEnglish.Formoreinformation,pleasecall57845921.Ifyouarehired,youwillbepaid400yuanforeachclassontheweekend.Four:NewMediaStudioislookingfortwofashiondesigners.Ifyouarebetween24and30and

thefashionindustry,pleasecall59678696formoreinformation.Ifyouarehired,you'llbepaid

.Answers：1.willbepaid45yuananhour

2.arefluentinEnglish3.amaster‘sdegree

4.haveexperiencein

5.6,000yuanpermonth听力场景词记忆——饮食场景

delicious/tasty好吃的menu菜单order点菜serve上菜Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！Thisismytreat!我请客！fork/spoon/knife叉子/勺子/刀restaurant饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅schooldininghall学生食堂coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout下馆子full吃饱了snackbar快餐小吃店papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布dish碟；盘；一道菜plate盘chopstick筷子toothpick牙签Let'sgoDutch./Let'sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet节食today'sspecial今日特餐specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐fastfood快餐friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯条applepie苹果派Pizza比萨vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉soup汤dessert甜点icecream冰淇凌pudding布丁bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油cheese奶酪orangejuice橙汁softdrink软饮料mineralwater矿泉水coffee咖啡coffeepot咖啡壶

watermelon西瓜pear梨子peach桃子cherry樱桃apple苹果grape葡萄salt盐sugar糖

sweet甜bitter苦的dinner正餐breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐appetizer开胃品steak牛排

beer啤酒meat肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包noodle面条vegetable蔬菜sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡coke可口可乐cake蛋糕loseweight减肥putonweight增重digest消化vitamin维生素protein蛋白质seafood海鲜cooker厨灶paythebill买单考点3

For+名词

选项型原因题

典例［2019·全国卷II]WhydidJohngohunting?A.

Forfood.B.

Forpleasure.C.Formoney.录音原文·····However,

insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness.

Johnwasoftenoffexploringthenature.AtfirstJohnspenthistimehuntingforfun.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。

Ajellyfishisasoftcreaturethat

.Theydon'thavebones,brains,eyes,ears,andheartsliketruefish.However,jellyfishdowellwithoutthesebodyparts.Theyliveineveryoceanintheworld.Therearehundredsofkindsofjellyfish.Thenumberofjellyfishkeepsincreasing.

Jellyfishalsoneedoxygentolive.Theirskinissothinthatoxygencanpassthroughitandentertheirbodies.Ifyoueverseeajellyfish,lookatitcarefully.Youcanevenseeitsstomachthroughtheskin.

Allanimalsmust

danger.Andwhenajellyfishtouchesananimalorperson,itgivesoffpoison.Ifyougoswimmingintheocean,

jellyfish,getoutofthewaterifyouseethem.Ifyouseeajellyfishonthesand,don'tpickitup.

Sometimes,hundredsofjellyfishappearatonce.Theselargegroupsarecalled“swarms”or“blooms”.Recentlya“swarm”ofjellyfishcoveredoneendoftheGulfofMexico.

Whyaretheremorejellyfishnowthaninthepast?Thereare

.First,adultfishandjellyfisheatmuchofthesamefood.Insomeplaces,toomanyadultfishhavebeencaughtbyhumans.Thisleavesmorefoodforjellyfish.Second,farmersusefertilizerontheirfields.Whenitrains,somefertilizergetswashedintorivers.It

theoceans.There,moreplantsgrowandtheoxygeninthewaterisreducedinthewater.Jellyfishcanliveonlessoxygenthanfish.Answers：1.swimsslowlythroughwater

2.protectthemselvesagainst

3.watchoutfor

4.twopossiblereasons

5.flowsinto听力场景词记——忆服装种类

clothing衣服总称costume传统服装，戏服suit一套男(女)服

tie领带jacket夹克衫T­shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)jean牛仔裤

uniform制服underwear(undergarment)内衣stocking长统袜

sweater毛衣glove手套

scarf围巾boot靴子

formal正式的casual休闲的

large大号的medium中号的

small小号的tight紧的

loose宽松的wool羊毛、毛线

cotton棉织物dress衣服skirt裙子pants短裤shorts短裤blouse外衣coat上衣overcoat大衣hat帽子［考点4推理判断题］

典例

WhyhasJohnmovedout?A.Tobeneartheschool.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Toavoidthetrouble.录音原文W:Ihaven'tseenJohnthesedays.M:He'smovedout.Heisnowlivinginaquieterplace.W:Isitfarfromschool?M:Yes,buthesaidit'sworththetrouble.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehe

forever.Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforaMajorLeagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinson

.BranchRickey,presidentandmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,signedRobinsonin1947.HebelievedthatRobinsonnotonlyhadtheskills,butthecouragetofacethechallengeofbecomingmodernbaseball'sfirstblackplayer.Itwasn‘teasy.Robinsonsometimesfaced

lfromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican

­AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardCongresscangivetoanAmerican.Bybreakingbaseball'scolorbarrier,Robinson

formanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswell.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.He

.Healsostartedabank.Answers1.changedthecountry2.becauseofhisrace3.shoutsoflaughanddisapprove4.openedthedoor5.wroteanewspapercolumn听力场景词记忆——职业常用词

student学生

teacher教师worker工人

actor/actress演员waiter/waitress服务员

player运动员director导演

tailor裁缝cleaner清洁工

writer作家singer歌唱家

dancer舞蹈演员conductor售票员salesman/saleswoman推销员sailor水手

clerk职员secretary秘书

manager经理boss老板

professor教授lawyer律师

driver司机businessman商人

octor医生nurse护士headmaster校长engineer工程师

technician技师farmer农民

policeman警察coach教练

assistant助手employ/hire雇用

applicant申请人training培训

takeadayoff请一天假holiday假期

company/film公司management管理part­timejob兼职

高考英语听力仿真模拟

第一节

1．WhogotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam?A．Bruce.

B．Alice.

C．Someoneelse.2．Wherearetheystandingnow?A．Inabookstore.B．Nearapostoffice.C．Outsideaclothingshop.3．Whenwilltheheadmasterbein?A．At9：45.

B．At10：45.C．At11：45.4．Whichofthefollowingismentioned?A．Amousepad.B．Alaptopbag.C．amicrophone.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Thereisatrafficjamnow.B．The

Voice

of

ChinaisonTVnow.C．Theycanbehomebefore9o'clock.ACCBAText1W:Bruce,IheardthatyougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Alice.Iamsureyoualsohavedoneagoodjob.Text2

W:Waitforamoment.Whatdoestheposteronthewindowsay?M:Someclothesarediscounted.Let'sgoinsideandseeifIcanfindsomeappropriateclothesforus.Text3M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenforty­five.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.Text4W:Canyoureducethepriceofthislaptop?M:It'salreadyverycheap.Let'smakeit6,000yuan.That'sascheapasitcanget.W:Allright,I'llbuythisone.CanIpayusingacreditcard?M:Sorry,youcanonlypaycash.We'llalsoincludealaptopbagandamouseforyou.Text5W:Ifthetrafficweren'tsobad,wewouldbehomebeforenineo'clock.M:Don'tbeworried.Wecouldn'tflyhome,anyway.W:We'llbelateforthe

Voice

of

China.M:Butwehavenochoicebuttowait.第二节

6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Cheeseburgersandfries.B．Hotdogsandfries. C．Sandwichesandsodas.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars.

B．Twodollars.C．Onedollar.ABText6W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We'vegotsodasathome.W:Soyouaregoingtotakethemhome,right?M:That'sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$18.M:Here'stwentydollars.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whydidthemancometotheplay?A．Helikesthemusicandsongsintheplay.B．Hispreviousworkmateisintheplay.C．Headmiresthedirectoroftheplay.9．Whatdoestheman'sfriendinvitehimtodo?A．Meethispastclassmate.B．Askthestarsforsignatures.C．Attendabigpartyforthecast.CCText7M:So,areyouenjoyingtheperformance?W:Well,thecostumesandthesetsaresplendid,buttheactingisabitstiff.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ithinkyouarebeingalittlecritical.Theactorintheleadroleisfantastic.Isupposethechoruscouldbealittlebetter,though.W:Doyouknowanyoneintheplay?M:Actually,thewomanplayingOpheliaisapastclassmateofmine.W:Really?Isthatwhyyouwantedtocometotheplay?M:That'sonlypartofit.Iabsolutelyadorethedirector.Everyplayheworksonturnsoutgreat.W:Soyou'veseenotherplaysthathe'sdirected?M:Quiteafewactually.Bytheway,aftertheplay,there'salwaysabigpartyforthecastandtheirfriends.Myfriendhasinvitedus.Doyouwanttogo?W:Sure,I'dlovetomeetthecast!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A．TheDianLake.B．TheWesternHills.C．YunnanNationalitiesVillages.11．WhatarewonderfulinYunnanNationalitiesVillages?A．Thepeoples'waysoflife.B．Theartsandhandicrafts.C．Thespecialandlocalproducts.12．OnwhichdaywillthetwospeakersgototheStoneForest?A．Thesecondday.B．Thethirdday.C．Thefourthday.CBBText8W:Whereshallwegoatfirst?Mydarling!M：Ingeneral,manypeoplegotoYunnanNationalitiesVillagesatfirstwhentheycometoYunnanforthefirsttime.W:Whydotheygothere?M:Because26kindsofminoritypeopleslivethere,andtheartsandhandicraftsofminoritypeoplesaresplendidindeed.W:Ithinkthatwillbeinteresting.M:Andyoucanbuysomesouvenirsthere.W:Whichisthesecondplaceweshouldgoto?M:It'llbetheDianLakeandWesternHills.WecangosightseeingontheDianLakebyboat,andatthelakesidewecantakethecablewaytothetopoftheWesternHills.W:What'stheprogramonthethirdday?M:We'llgototheStoneForest.TheStoneForestisconsideredtobeawonderoftheworldbythenativepeople.W:Isthereanygoodplacetovisitonthefourthday?M:We'llgotoDali.Onthefifthday,thelastdaywe'llgotoLijiang.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhydoesElizabethlookworriedtoday?A．Shehaslostherwallet.B．Herflighthasbeencancelled.C．Shehasleftheridentitycardathome.14．WhatdoesElizabethplantodo?A．Gotothepolicestation.B．Visitsomescenicspots.C．Leavethecountrysoon.15．WheredidElizabethgolastnight?A．Thehospital.B．Thetheatre.C．Thecompany.16．Whatwillthemandoforher?A．Callhisuncle.B．Putanadvertisement.C．Treatthewomantobreakfast.ACBAText9

M:Hello，Elizabeth.Howareyou?W:Fine，thanks.M:Areyousureyou'reallright?Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isanythingwrong?W:Well,yes,thereissomethingwrongactually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.M:Ofcourse,ifIcan.W:Well,lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre,IfoundthatI'dlostmywallet.M:Ohdear!That'sterrible！Whatwasinyourwallet?W:Well,somemoney,ofcourse,myvisa,myidentitycardandsomephotos.M:Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.W:Yes,I'vealreadydonethat,andtheysaidthey'dlookforit.Butwe'releavingsoonandIneedmyvisaandidentitycardbadly.M:Ohdear！Whatapity！Areyousureyoulostthewalletinthetheatre?W:Yes，quitesure.M:Ithinkyoushouldputanadvertisementinanewspaper，sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.W:Butthattakestoolong.M:Waitaminute!My