2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse•2sessionsof8h

•TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday，lasting2days

•Fees：＄450

Exploration，Excitement，Experiences

That'swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon'thavetobe"advanced"totakeit—it'sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving，soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.

Whoshouldtakethiscourse？

OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.

Whatwillyoulearn？

You'llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive，youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography，fishidentification，exploringwrecksandmanymore.

Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse？

Beyondbasicscubaequipment，you'llneedacompassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse？______A.FromFridaytoSaturday. B.FromSaturdaytoSunday.

C.FromTuesdaytoWednesday. D.FromWednesdaytoSaturday.2.Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse？______A.2. B.3. C.5. D.7.3.WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse？______A.Reachingadulthood. B.Specializeddivingequipment.

C.Advancedscubaskills. D.OpenWaterDivercertification.BTheysaiditcouldn'tbedone.Theysaidhewascrazy.Theysaidhewouldnevermakeit.

ButDuaneHansenandhisbeautifulpumpkin，whichhenamedBerta，provedthemallwrong.LikeCinderella'sfairygodmother，thisNebraskamanprovedthatyoureallycanturnapumpkinintoafunctionalvehicle—inthiscase，aseaworthyvessel（船）.

Yes，youreadthatright.Hansenwantedtocelebratehis60thbirthdaybyhollowingouthisprized846-poundpumpkinandsailingdowntheMissouriRiverinsideit.NotonlydidHansenenjoyapumpkinsailonhisspecialday，buthis38-milejourneyalsolandedhimaworldrecord!Incaseyouwondered，thepreviousworldrecordforthelongestsailinapumpkinwas25miles，setbyaNorthDakotamanin2018.

Itwasn'taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge.Then，therewashischosenwaterway.ThecityofBellevue，Nebraska，postedaphotographofHansenonthewaterthatoffersareminderofjusthowbigtheMissouriRiveris.

"HehasalwayssaidthatyoucandoanythingyouwantandI'mjustsoproud，"Hansen'sdaughterMorganBuchholzsaid.

Hansenreportedlyspentnearlyadecadetryingtogrowapumpkinbigenoughtoworkasasailingvessel.Hewasinspiredtobeginhismissionaftermeetingawomanwhohadpreviouslywon"theBiggestPumpkinCompetition".Heaskedhermanyquestionsaboutherexperience.

Asforhispumpkin-sailingfuture，"I'mdonewiththis."Hansensaidthatthevoyagemadehiskneesache.Thewake（尾流）fromboatswasrough，andwhentheypassed，hesaidhehadtostopeverythingandjusthangon."Ifsomebodybreaksthisrecord，Iwill，like，bowdowntothembecausetheyaretough，"hesaid.4.WhydidHansengoonapumpkinjourney？______A.Toobservehisbirthday.

B.Toshowhisprizedpumpkin.

C.Tobreakaworldrecord.

D.Toprovepumpkincouldbeavessel.5.WhatdidHansendotomakehisjourneypossible？______A.Hechoseacalmwaterway.

B.Hetalkedwiththepreviousrecordholder.

C.Heconvincedhisfamilytosupporthisplan.

D.Heworkedalongtimetogrowthepumpkin.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Hiskneesgotseriouslyinjuredinthesailing.

B.Hisvesselturnedoverinthewakefromboats.

C.Hansenwillrespectwhoeverbreakshisrecord.

D.Hansenwillcontinuethepumpkin-sailinginfuture.7.WhatdoesHansen'sstorytellus？______A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

C.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.

D.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.CAstheclimatecrisisspeedsup，Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion，accordingtoanewStateoftheClimateinEuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN'sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt，andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（排放物），butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.

Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday'sreportshowstemperaturesinEuropehaveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years—atarateofabout0.5degreesCelsiusperdecade.

Recentreportsshowhowtheregion'stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.

Year-to-datethroughJuly，thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly，record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure（基础设施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer，dryingupsomeoftheworld'smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.

"Europepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesarenotsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents，"saidWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalasinaforwardonthereport.

"Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受伤害的）toclimatevariabilityandchange，butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith，"CarloBuontempo，directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService，saidinastatement.

TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen"good，"theirambitiononthisfront"shouldbefurtherincreased."8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld'sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport？______A.Theyareunrealistic. B.Theyareeasytoreach.

C.Theyaretakenseriously. D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？______A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.

B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.

C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.

D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.10.WhatisBuontempo'sattitudetowardsEurope'sefforttofightclimatechange？______A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.11.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas？______A.Takethelead. B.Setahighergoal.

C.Makebetterpreparations. D.Carryontheirgoodwork.DU.S.teensspendmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens，andthere'sgrowingconcernoverhowsocialmediamayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.

ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai，adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMcGillUniversity."WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn'thelpbutcomparemyself，"Thaisays.Shewaswellawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenfeaturepolished，airbrushedorfilteredimagesthatcanalter（改变）appearancesinanunrealisticway，butitstillaffectedhernegatively.

So，ThaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhethercuttingtimeonsocialmediaplatformsincludingInstagram，TikTokandSnapchatwouldimprovebodyimage.Theyrecruitedafewhundredvolunteers，allofwhomhadexperiencedsymptomsofanxietyordepression，whichcouldmakethemvulnerabletotheeffectsofsocialmedia.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato60minutesadayforthreeweekswhiletheotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediawithnorestrictions，whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.

Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy，whichincludedstatementssuchas"I'mprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook，"and"Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight."Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause，theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.Thismayseemlikeasmallchange，butanyshiftinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking，theauthorssay.

"Thestudyisencouraging，butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.It'sworthevaluatingthisapproachwithothergroups，suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.It'salsopossiblethatthebenefitsofcuttingbackcouldextendmorebroadlytoanyoneinthisagegroup，"saysPsychologistAndreaGraham，co-directoroftheCenterforBehavioralInterventionatNorthwesternUniversity.12.WhatproblemmaysocialmediabringtoteenagersaccordingtoThai？______A.TheymaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Theytendtobecomesensitivetoothers'comments.

C.Theymayhaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirimage.

D.Theytendtocomparethemselveswiththeimagespostedonline.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy？______A.Theyscoredtheirappearancetwice.

B.Halfofthemstoppedusingsocialmedia.

C.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirbodyimage.

D.Mostofthemshoweddissatisfactionwiththeirweight.14.WhatdidGrahamthinkofthestudy？______A.Itwasagoodtrybuthadlimitations.

B.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

C.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

D.Itwasencouragingbuttheevidencewasunreliable.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ShorterScreenTime，BetterFeelingsonLook

B.HowtoHelpTeenagersLimitScreentime

C.HowSocialMediaChangesTeenagers

D.LessAnxiety，BetterImage二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However，thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.（1）______

Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo？Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight？Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare，youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.（2）______Youaremorelikelytohitthesnooze（打盹）buttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.

Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest？（3）______Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing，whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine，youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.（4）______Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance，eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness，quickerreactiontimes，andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight，youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）forenergy.

（5）______Thisway，you'llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.

B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight？

C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.

D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks？

E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.

F.Ifyou'renotamorningperson，donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.

G.Anyway，you'dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Onacoldwinternight，Andrew，a22-year-oldCanadian，sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor，unconscious.（1）______，hisdog，a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda，didn't（2）______.Instead，thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.

Koda（3）______theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard（4）______ontheotherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta（n）（5）______.Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse，hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor，（6）______toleadhiminside.

Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas（7）______andfollowedKodaintothebedroom，wherehefoundAndrew（8）______onthefloor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwasrushedtothehospital，wherehereceivedtimely（9）______.

Andrewsaidthathehad（10）______Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone'sscreen.HeneverthoughtthatKodawould（11）______usetheskillinarealemergency.

ThestoryofKoda's（12）______acthasgoneviral（疯传），withpeoplearoundtheworldpraisingthedog's（13）______andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa（n）（14）______ofthespecialbondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak，buthecommunicatedinawaythat（15）______alife—andthat'ssomethingtrulyremarkable.21.

A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.

A.panic B.bite C.care D.escape23.

A.stored B.remembered C.dialed D.chose24.

A.silence B.sighs C.screams D.barks25.

A.negotiation B.investigation C.experiment D.survey26.

A.pretending B.refusing C.trying D.deciding27.

A.missing B.different C.wrong D.strange28.

A.lying B.sitting C.resting D.struggling29.

A.advice B.information C.support D.treatment30.

A.trained B.persuaded C.allowed D.warned31.

A.gradually B.actually C.occasionally D.immediately32.

A.adventurous B.selfless C.considerate D.heroic33.

A.honesty B.creativity C.patience D.intelligence34.

A.reminder B.explanation C.test D.prediction35.

A.spared B.changed C.saved D.created四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.GermanandKurdishresearchershavediscoveredanancientcitybytheTigrisRiver.Thecity（1）______（uncover）whenthelevelsoftheMosulreservoir（水库）decreasedearlierthisyearduetotheextremedroughtinIraq.

（2）______（prevent）cropsfromdryingout，alargeamountofwaterhasbeendrawndownfromthereservoir，Iraq'smostimportantwater（3）______（store）.Thisledtothereappearanceofthecitythat（4）______（sink）decadesbeforewithoutanypriorinvestigations.Theunforeseeneventmaderesearchersexcavate（挖掘）anddocumentatleastpartsofthiscityasquicklyaspossible（5）______itsankagain.

Ateamforrescueexcavationswasputtogetherwithindays.Theywere（6）______greattimepressurebecauseitwasnotclearwhenthewaterinthereservoirwouldriseagain，andthe（7）______（expose）wallsoflargebuildingsintheoldcitywoulddisappear.

（8）______（fortunate），theresearcherssucceededinlargelymappingthecity.Inadditiontoapalace，otherlargebuildingsemergedfromthereservoir—fortifications（防御工事）withwallsandtowersand（9）______industrialsite.Theresearchteamwasshockedbythewell-preservedstateofthewalls（10）______weremadeofsun-driedmudbricksandhadbeenunderwaterformorethan40years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：

（1）时间、地点及参与人员；

（2）具体内容；

（3）注意事项。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill__________

TheStudentUnion38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.MaybetheyallhadmoreromanticplansfortheeveningonthisValentine'sDay，butfornowthegroupseemedanti-social.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown，staringatcellphones.Anotherwasabsorbedinamagazine.Thereceptionisttappedathercomputer.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.

ButIcouldn'tjudgethemforit.Iwouldprobablybeburiedinmycellphonetoo—ifIhadn'tforgottentochargeitbeforeIlefthome.Itwouldhavebeennicetostrikeupaconversationtopassthetimeonthisday，adayofloveandfriendship.InsteadIsatpatientlyinmyplasticchairasacoupleofnewpeopletookdistantseats.

"Roberta？Thedoctor'sreadyforyou，"thenursecalled.AtleastI'llhavesomekindofhumanconnection，Ithought.

Mycheckupwentwell，andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHondainaspacerightoutfront.Igotinandturnedthekey.Nothing.Oh，no.Notagain.I'dsentthecartothegarageseveraltimesalreadyforthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeenfixed.

IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA—thenremembered.Itwasdead，likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom，thenquicklywentbacktowhattheyweredoing.Iwentstraighttothereceptiondesk，butthereceptionistwasnotthere.SoIturnedbacktothepeopleinthewaitingroom.

"Iwouldn'tnormallydothis，"Isaidtothegroup，hopingthatIsoundedapologetic.Severalpeopleturnedtowardmetolisten."Butmycarwon'tstart..."

Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom."Youintrouble，Roberta？"shesaid."I'llgoandtakealook."Ifollowedthenurseoutside.AsIpassedthroughthedoor，Ifeltsomeonewasbehindme.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iturnedtoseealltheotherpatientsfollowingme.__________

Isaidaquickprayerandturnedthekey.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二行的TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday，lasting2days（AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天）可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Whatwillyoulearn？部分的Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.（有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。）可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Whoshouldtakethiscourse？部分的OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.（12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。）可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Hansenwantedtocelebratehis60thbirthdaybyhollowingouthisprized846-poundpumpkinandsailingdowntheMissouriRiverinsideit.（汉森想把他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜挖空，然后在里面沿着密苏里河航行，以此来庆祝他的60岁生日。）可知，汉森进行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Itwasn'taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge.（这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。）和倒数第二段的Hansenreportedlyspentnearlyadecadetryingtogrowapumpkinbigenoughtoworkasasailingvessel.（据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆船。）可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Ifsomebodybreaksthisrecord，Iwill，like，bowdowntothembecausetheyaretough，"hesaid.（他说："如果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他们很坚强。"）可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Theysaiditcouldn'tbedone.Theysaidhewascrazy.Theysaidhewouldnevermakeit.（他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的），第二段ButDuaneHansenandhisbeautifulpumpkin，whichhenamedBerta，provedthemallwrong.LikeCinderella'sfairygodmother，thisNebraskamanprovedthatyoureallycanturnapumpkinintoafunctionalvehicle—inthiscase，aseaworthyvessel（船）.（但杜安•汉森和他命名为波塔的漂亮南瓜证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这个内布拉斯加州的男人证明了，在这种情况下，你真的可以把南瓜变成一个功能性的工具，一个适于航海的船只），第四段Itwasn'taneasyjourney.Growingapumpkinbigenoughtouseasaboatisalreadyachallenge.（这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。）以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为船只完成了他的旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情，所以说，他的故事告诉我们"有志者，事竟成"。故选C。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情。他的故事告诉我们"有志者，事竟成"。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN'sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt，andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountries

missing

themarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（排放物），butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.（世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升）可知，我们可以从世界气象组织的报告中了解到世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Year-to-datethroughJuly，thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly，record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure（基础设施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer，dryingupsomeoftheworld'smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.（今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来）可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受伤害的）toclimatevariabilityandchange，butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith（欧洲社会很容易受到气候变异和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿）可知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope'spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen'good，'their

ambitiononthisfront'shouldbefurtherincreased.'（Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直'不错'，但他们在这方面的雄心'应该进一步加大'）可知，Taalas认为，欧洲应该设置一个更高的目标来进一步减少温室气体排放。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai，adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity."WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn'thelpbutcomparemyself，"Thaisays.（这项研究源于海伦•泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说："当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较）可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将倾向于将自己与网上发布的图片进行比较。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy（研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）"和"Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause，theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.（在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分（满分为5分））可知，在研究过程中，我们可以了解到参与者他们两次出场得分。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thestudyisencouraging，butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.（这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人）可知，Graham认为研究是一次很好的尝试，但也有局限性。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.（现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好）可知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项"ShorterScreenTime，BetterFeelingsonLook"

（更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受）是文章最佳标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、F、D、C、G【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Any

time

of

the

day

you

can

commit

to

exercising

is

a

good

time

for

getting

active.However，the

best

time

for

exercise

is

different

for

each

person（一天中的任何时候，你都可以承诺锻炼身体，这是变得活跃起来的好时机。然而，每个人锻炼的最佳时间是不同的。）可知，考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标来帮助你找到合适的时间。选项E"Consider

your

lifestyle

and

exercise

goals

to

find

the

right

time.考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文Once

you

establish

what

your

sleep

tendencies

are，you

will

have

a

better

idea

of

when

your

body

is

most

ready

to

exercise（一旦你确定了自己的睡眠倾向，你就会更好地了解你的身体什么时候最适合锻炼。）和下文You

are

more

likely

to

hit

the

snooze（打盹）button

instead

of

getting

a

workout

in.可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯。选项F"If

you're

not

a

morning

person，do

not

schedule

an

early

morning

workout.如果你不是一个早起的人，不要安排早晨锻炼。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文Consider

your

daily

schedule.When

are

you

the

busiest？（考虑一下你的日程安排。你什么时候最忙。）和下文Try

to

fit

in

exercise

before

or

at

least

around

these

events.（试着在这些活动之前或者至少在这些活动之前锻炼身体。）可知，做一些活动先安排好时间。选项D"When

do

you

tend

to

schedule

your

most

important

tasks？你倾向于什么时候安排你最重要的任务？"符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据上文If

you

are

trying

to

develop

a

routine，you

may

want

to

exercise

in

the

morning.People

who

exercise

in

the

morning

are

more

consistent.（如果你想养成一个习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早晨锻炼的人更加稳定。）可知，养成了习惯，每天都会坚持下来。选项C"You

may

not

feel

like

exercising

after

a

long

day

of

work.工作了一整天之后，你可能不想锻炼身体。"符合语境。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据下文This

way，you'

ll

see

how

you

feel

and

find

the

time

that

works

best

with

your

schedule.Keep

an

exercise

log

to

help

you

evaluate

each

time.（这样，你就能看到自己的感受，找到最适合自己日程安排的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你每次进行评估。）可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯，选项G"Anyway，you'd

better

experiment

with

both

morning

and

evening

workouts.无论如何，你最好尝试一下早晨和晚上的锻炼。"符合语境。故选G。

这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了不同的人锻炼的最佳时间因人而异，可以根据自己的生活方式和锻炼目标来找到合适的锻炼时间。

"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上句On

a

cold

winter

night，Andrew，a

22-year-old

Canadian，suffered

a

heart

attack

and

collapsed

to

the

floor，unconscious.（在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。）和下句Instead，the

clever

dog

sprang

into

action

and

called

911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.panic感到恐慌；B.bite咬；C.care照顾；D.escape逃跑。根据下句Instead，the

clever

dog

sprang

into

action

and

called

911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知他的狗是一只4岁的哈士奇，名叫科达，并没有惊慌失措。故答案为A。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.stored储存；B.remembered记住；C.dialed拨电话；D.chose选择。根据前文Instead，the

clever

dog

sprang

into

action

and

called

911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。故答案为C。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.sighs叹气；C.screams尖叫；D.barks吠声。根据上句Koda

（3）the

emergency

number

on

a

cell

phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知911接线员在电话的另一端听到了狗叫声，于是派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为D。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.negotiation协商；B.investigation调查；C.experiment实验；D.survey调查。根据下句When

the

officer

arrived

at

the

house可知当警官到达房子的时候。说明派了一名警察去进行调查。故答