（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ速效提能演练 新人教版选修10

PAGEPAGE5（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语Unit4SectionⅡ速效提能演练新人教版选修10Ⅰ.词汇知识eq\a\vs4\al(1).adopt(vt.)采用；收养→____________(adj.)收养的；领养的→____________(n.)收养；采用→____________(adj.)有收养关系的eq\a\vs4\al(2).beneath(adv.&prep.)在……之下→____________(反义词)eq\a\vs4\al(3).预习____________(v.)→____________(v.)(反义词)→____________(adj.)先的，先前的→____________(n.)eq\a\vs4\al(4).细节；详情____________(n.)→____________(v.)→____________(adj.)eq\a\vs4\al(5).评定；评估____________(v.)→____________(n.)→____________估价员→____________(adj.)可估价的eq\a\vs4\al(6).请教；咨询____________(v.)→____________(n.)参谋→____________(n.)咨询→____________(adj.)eq\a\vs4\al(7).有效率的____________(adj.)→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)eq\a\vs4\al(8).有能力的；能胜任的____________(adj.)→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)adopted；adoption；adoptiveeq\a\vs4\al(2.)oneq\a\vs4\al(3.)preview；review；previous；previeweq\a\vs4\al(4.)detail；detail；detailedeq\a\vs4\al(5.)assess；assessment；assessor；assessableeq\a\vs4\al(6.)consult；consultant；consultation；consultativeeq\a\vs4\al(7.)efficient；efficiently；efficiencyeq\a\vs4\al(8.)competent；competently；competenceⅡ.重点短语eq\a\vs4\al(1).up________sb.todosth.由某人决定做某事eq\a\vs4\al(2).get________感到灰心丧气的eq\a\vs4\al(3).make________on对……作出评价eq\a\vs4\al(4).________referencebooks查阅参考书eq\a\vs4\al(5).allocate...________...把……分配给……eq\a\vs4\al(6).________detail详细地eq\a\vs4\al(7).________holiday在度假eq\a\vs4\al(8).________beginning________end从头至尾eq\a\vs4\al(9).It’sthesame________...……也一样eq\a\vs4\al(10).scoop________舀出答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)toeq\a\vs4\al(2.)frustratedeq\a\vs4\al(3.)commentseq\a\vs4\al(4.)consulteq\a\vs4\al(5.)toeq\a\vs4\al(6.)ineq\a\vs4\al(7.)oneq\a\vs4\al(8.)from；toeq\a\vs4\al(9.)witheq\a\vs4\al(10.)outⅢ.必背句型eq\a\vs4\al(1).__________________reading.答案：Itisthesamewitheq\a\vs4\al(2).That’s__________thereareprereadingactivitiesbeforemanyofthereadingtextsinthisbook.答案：whyⅠ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Iexpect________________manychancesforhimtogetthejob.(there)我希望他有很多找到工作的时机。答案：theretobe/(that)therewillbeeq\a\vs4\al(2.)________________，youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(work)努力学习，你会被重点大学录取。答案：Workinghard/Ifyouworkhardeq\a\vs4\al(3.)Onlywhenhewasawayfromhome________________hownicehomewas.(realize)当他离开家，他才意识到家有多么好。答案：didherealizeeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Themaninsistedthathe________________themoney.(steal)那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。答案：hadneverstolen/hadn’tstoleneq\a\vs4\al(5.)Hadyoutakenmyadvice，you________________intheexams.(fail)如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。答案：wouldnothavefailedⅡ.多项选择eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergy________．A．effective B．efficientC．influent D．expensive解析：选B。efficient效率高的。effective有效的；起作用的；influent有影响的；expensive昂贵的，均不合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Beingpoor，thecouplehavetohavetheirbaby________．A．adapted B．admittedC．adopted D．adored解析：选C。句意：因为贫穷，这对夫妇不得不把孩子给别人收养。adopt收养。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Ilookedathimin________．Ididn’texpecttoseehimagaininsuchanoccasion.A．public B．personC．secret D．surprise解析：选D。inpublic表示“公开地，当众地”；inperson表示“亲自”；insecret表示“秘密地”；insurprise表示“吃惊地”。从句子语境看，在这样一种场合下看到他，实在令我吃惊不已，我没有料到，所以只有insurprise符合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Hewasaloyal，excellentandvery________civilservant.A．competent B．competitiveC．content D．complete解析：选A。句意：他是一位敬业、出色而且非常称职的公务员。competent能干的；称职的。competitive竞争的；好胜的；content满足的；知足的；complete完全的；彻底的。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Wehaven’tdiscussedthematter________yet.A．indetail B．ingeneralC．onpurpose D．ontime解析：选A。indetail详细地。ingeneral大体上；onpurpose成心；ontime按时。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Thereisa(n)________busserviceintothecentreoftown.A．actual B．frequentC．gradual D．fluent解析：选B。frequent经常的。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；fluent流畅的。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)Itissurprisingthatthedrugdoesn’thaveany________onhisillness.A．affect B．affectionC．effect D．efficiency解析：选C。haveeffecton对……有效。而affect为动词，affection挚爱；efficiency效能，效率，不符合句意。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ihaveawordto________．—Hereyouare.A．referto B．applyforC．consult D．lookup解析：选D。lookup在句中作定语，和aword构成动宾关系，而consult后接字典、教师等；referto参与；applyfor申请。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)Itwas________himtomakeitright，nomatterhowlongittook.A．dueto B．nexttoC．upto D．forfrom解析：选C。It’suptosb.todosth.干某事取决于某人，由某人说了算。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Thebookdidn’t________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.A．applyto B．matchC．intendto D．leadto解析：选A。句意：这本书不适用于孩子们很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。applyto适用于；match搭配；intend后可加todosth.表示“打算做某事”；leadto导致，通向。故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule，fornotwoarealike，anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies(复杂性)ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree­year­oldwantstoread(orevenatwo­year­oldforthatmatter)，thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe“bored”whenjoiningaclassofnon­readersatchildschoolistheteacher’saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.Similarly，thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading)．Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife)，thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance，tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat，bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread，andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso，suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue，orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB．differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC．whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD．variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了孩子何时且怎样开场阅读和写作的问题。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Inthewriter’sopinion，childrenstartlearningtoread________．A．earlyandfast B．atdifferenttimesC．byacertainrule D．fromwordgames解析：选B。考察细节理解。由第一段内容可以得知。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Athree­year­oldchildwhowantstoreadshould________．A．beencouragedB．gotoaninfantschoolC．startfromfunstoriesD．joinaclassofnon­readers解析：选A。考察细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知，应该给予孩子鼓励。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Thewritersuggeststhat________．A．childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB．childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC．childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD．childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience，careandasenseofhumour解析：选D。考察细节理解。由最后一句话可知，教孩子学习需要耐心、关心，要有幽默感。BFrancisBacon，oneofthemostimportantphilosophersofEngland，wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15，hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador.TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty­threehewaschosentoparliament(议会)．Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking，calledthescientificmethod.OneoftheBacon’sbest­knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying，conversation，friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks，Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later，bydoingexperiments，thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod，whichiscalledinductive_reasoning，isusedbyallthescientiststoday，butitwasnewinBacon’stime.【解题导语】本文介绍了英国哲学家、散文家培根，让读者了解培根的一些生平及他对人类的奉献。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)AccordingtothepassageweknowthatFrancisBacon________．A．wasthemostimportantphilosopherofEnglandB．hadagoodeducationC．workedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15D．stayedinFranceuntilhewas23解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学承受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。此题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers”可把A项排除；由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador”可把C项排除；由“TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D项是错误的。正确答案为B项。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor________．A．invent