2020新高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专题强化训练

2020新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题强化训练

细节理解题——直接细节题

细节理解题——综合细节题

推理判断题——推断隐含意义题

推理判断题——观点态度题

推理判断题——写作意图题

推理判断题——文章出处或读者对象题

主旨大意题——标题归纳题

主旨大意题——文章大意题

主旨大意题——段落大意题

词句猜测题——词义猜测题

词句猜测题——代词指代题

词句猜测题——句意猜测题

细节理解题——直接细节题

（建议用时：25分钟）

A

（2019•河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试）BomintheStateofNewYorkon

May14th,1984,MarkZuckerbergwasaninstantsuccess.Inhishighschool

years,hewasconsideredoneoftopstudentsintheclass,beforemovingintothe

arts,sciences,andliterature,againpickinguphighmarksandreceiving

academicpraise.ItearnedhimadmissiontoHarvardUniversity.

Asarebelliousyetrelativelyquietstudent,hecreatedawebsitecalledFacemashinthe

university—aninstantlycontroversialwebsitethatencouragedstudentstorateeachotherbasedon

appearance.

Thesitewascontroversialfbrseveralreasons.Thefirstwasitsillegaluseofphotographs,

whichtheuniversityandstudentstookissuewith.Thesecondwasitscontroversialnature——not

everystudentlikesbeingrankedbasedontheirappearance.Thethirdwasitshugeresource

use—whileitwashostedonHarvardservers,itwasthemostpopularpageintheuniversity'sentire

network.

Zuckerbergwassoonforcedtoshutthesitedown,butitspopularityandcontroversyhadmade

himconsideritsfuturepotential.HesoonturnedthesimplesiteintoapersonalonefbrHarvard

students,encouragingthemtonetworkwiththeirpeersatthecollege.Itwasthen,togetherwithhis

twofriends,thattheylaunched“TheFacebook"，whichimmediatelyspreadtoothercollegesand

grewintoapublicservicethatanyonecouldaccessintheUnitedStates,whethertonetworkwith

friendsandfamily,ortoplaygames.

Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfrequently,nevertheless,Zuckerberghasremainedtruetohis

initialvision一tocreateawebsitethattheentireworldcanusetocommunicateopenlyandeasily

withoneanotherandtokeeptheuserexperiencecleanandpure.Theendresultisoneoftheworld's

biggestonlinebusinesses.

Althoughitstruevalueisdebatable,it'ssafetosaythatFacebook.,anditscreatorMark

Zuckerberg,aretwoofthetwenty-firstcentury?smostinfluential,controversial,andpotentially

powerfulfigures.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Facebook网站的创始人Zuckerberg

创建网站的过程以及他努力克服所遇困难的故事。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkZuckerbergwhenhewasastudent?

A.Hewasoftenpraisedbyteachersforthewebsitehecreated.

B.Hehadgoodacademicperformance.

C.HealonecreatedawebsitecalledFacebook.

D.Heencouragedstudentstosetupbusinesslikehim.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhishighschoolyears,hewasconsideredoneof

topstudentsintheclass,beforemovingintothearts,sciences,andliterature,againpickinguphigh

marksandreceivingacademicpraise.”可知，MarkZuckerberg在学生时期就有良好的学业表现。

故B项正确。

2.WhydidZuckerbergshutthesitedown?

A.Becausehiswebsitewasnotpopular.

B.Becausehewasdoubtedforthewayheusedphotographs.

C.Becauseheneededtimetoreconsiderhischoice.

D.BecausehestoleresourceonHarvardserver.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thefirstwasitsillegaluseofphotographs,which

theuniversityandstudentstookissuewith.”可知，他关闭该网站的第一个因素就是照片的非法使

用。故B项正确。

3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZuckerberg?

A.Easy-goingandsmart.

B.Quietandshy.

C.Talentedandoutgoing.

D.Rebelliousandcreative.

D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Asarebelliousyetrelativelyquietstudent,he

createdawebsitecalledFacemashintheuniversityv可知，Zuckerberg是一个叛逆的学生，并且

在学生时期就创建了网站。由此可推知，Zuckerberg是叛逆的和有创造性的。故D项正确。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MarkZuckerbergandHisFacebook

B・TheFoundationofFacebook

C.ATalentfromHarvardUniversity

D.TheDevelopmentofFacebook

A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Zuckerberg在创建网站的过程中

遇到的困难以及他努力克服所遇困难的过程，A项适合作本文的标题。故A项正确。

［长难句分析］Itwasthen,togetherwithhistwofriends,thattheylaunched"The

Facebook”,whichimmediatelyspreadtoothercollegesandgrewintoapublicservicethatanyone

couldaccessintheUnitedStates,whethertonetworkwithfriendsandfamily,ortoplaygames.（第

四段第三句）

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Itwas...that构成强调句；which引导非限制性定语从句，

修饰先行词"TheFacebook^^;第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词apublicserviceo

译文：就在那时，他和两个朋友一起推出了"heFacebook”。Facebook迅速传播到其他大

学并发展成为一项公共服务。在美国，任何人都可以使用这一服务，无论是用来与朋友和家

人联系，还是玩游戏。

B

（2019•河南六市高三第一次联考）Whileweatherforecasterscanmake

fairlyaccuratepredictions,there'salwaystheriskthatyou"11becaughtout

whiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroof

couldsoonbeathingofthepastthankstoJaguarLandRover'slatest

technology.

Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosingwindowsandroofsor

startingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesaset

ofairpressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesin

conditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheair

conditioningifitfindstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabin

temperatureifitwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,

withinaperiodoftime,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweather

conditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneormorewindows,orclosearoofofthevehiclein

responsetoaforecastofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic（电致变色

的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.

Althoughit'sunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicle

anytimesoon,suchasystemwouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'sno

humandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,

basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowis

coming.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捷豹路虎最新的技术——天气预报系统。

该系统使用了一整套气压、湿度和光线传感器，帮助车辆预测大气状况的变化并加以适应。

5.HowwillJaguarLandRover'slatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves.

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofair

pressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditions

andadapttothem.,,可知，捷豹路虎的最新技术可以让车辆像可移动的天气预报站一样，帮助

车辆预测天气状况的变化并加以适应，从而造福于驾驶员。故选C。

6.Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Similarlywindowscouldbedarkenedusing

electrochromic（电致变色的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.”可次口，采用

新技术的汽车玻璃的颜色会随着阳光而改变。故选D。

7.Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.

C.Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一o7ctItcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknows

rainorsnowiscoming.“可知，天气预报系统会使无人驾驶汽车在恶劣天气下更安全。故选D。

8.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A・Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了捷豹路虎最新的技术，因此本文

最可能出自科学报道。故选B。

［长难句分析］Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there*salways

theriskthatyou'IIbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.（第一段第一句）

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；you'llbecaughtoutwhiledriving

intherain是同位语从句，说明risk的内容。

译文：虽然天气预报员可以做出相当准确的预测，但你还会有在雨中开车时会淋雨的风

险。

C

（2019•昆明高三复习诊断）Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplex

questionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn,treallythathelpful,because

basically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.And

researchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.

Gender（性另lj）differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,

psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifferences.

Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpress

differentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwith

socialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,while

mendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorand

providerrole.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.

Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthe

braincontainingmirrorneurons（镜像神经元）thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirror

neuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsand

intentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperience

morenegativefeelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.

Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.

Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmore

openlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation—which

hasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen'shappinessismore

dependentonrelationshipsthanmen's.

【解题导语】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。

9.Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?

A.Warmth.B.Depression.

C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideand

disrespect可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。

10.Whatfactorscausewomentosharefeelingsmoreopenly?

A.Psychologicalfactors.B.Biologicalfactors.

C.Educationalfactors.D.Socialfactors.

A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在

处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。

11.Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom.

A・asciencefictionB.aculturebrochure

C.anurseryguideD.ahealthmagazine

D解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析

了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Menandwomendifferinbiologyandpsychology.

B.Menandwomenexperiencehappinessdifferently.

C.Socialroleshaveagreateffectonmenandwomen.

D.Women'shappinesshasdeclinedinthepastyears.

B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和

女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。

［长难句分析］Gender4性另U）differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshave

foundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifferences^第二段第三句）

分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句。thatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactors

contributetothedifferences为that引导的宾语从句。

译文：抑郁症的性别差异已得到充分证实，而且研究发现，生理、心理和社会因素造成

了这些差异。

细节理解题——综合细节题

（建议用时:25分钟）

A

（2019•合肥高三第二次质量检测）AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLuke

Mickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,one

bedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedto

discoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenly

Peace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.

BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids,

sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,

hispeacefullifechangedcourse.

Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter,sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuying

woodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymembersto

helparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandother

communitiesflooded——alongwithMickelson,sbunkbedoutput."Thatfirstproject,webuilt11

bunkbedsinmygarage,“hesaid."Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,

webuilt612bunkbeds.”

Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown"，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65

brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethanI，500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalong

withtherapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhis

nonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He'snever

lookedback."IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial,whesaid."TheneedIhaveisseeingthe

joyonkids9faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.v

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够

有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。

1.WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?

A.Tohelpthepoorchildren.

B.Tomakeabigfortune.

C.Toinspirehiscommunity.

D.Togetmoredonations.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepin

HeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson创建

这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?

A.Hehadhisownfishfarm.

B.Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.

C.Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.

D.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是最后一句"Butwhenhemetchildrenwhowere

sleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.n可知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适

的生活。

3.HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?

A.Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.

B.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.

C.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.

D.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelp

aroundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunities

flooded”可次口，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，

由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。

4.WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?

A.Ambiguous.B.Defensive.

C.Cautious.D.Positive.

D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段，尤其是"TheneedIhave...makeadifference.”可知，

Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这

个组织持积极的态度。

［长难句分析］Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,

MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildrenin

need.（第一段最后一句）

分析：本句是一个复合句。句中含有how引导的从句，作discover的宾语；“thatbuildsand

deliversbedstochildreninneed”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词"anonprofit”,that在从句

中充当主语。

译文：Mickelson震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了Sleepin

HeavenlyPeace——一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非营利组织。

B

（2019•安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次联考）TheAmericandreamisthe\

faithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,

courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifefor

themselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,

findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andifthey

do,isitattainable?

ThemostrecentNationalJournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatit

takestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.

Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveit

looksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheir

actionsandhardwork——notoutsideforce-decidingtheirlives.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitely

mixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.

Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic（悲观的）aboutthepowerof

educationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,a

majority——52percent——thinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinorderto

besuccessful.

MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster*sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhis

familytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability（稳定）his

parentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreerather

thantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.

ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasic

lifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook（支票簿），arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifein

America.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项民意测验表明，美国人现在不像以前那么相信

美国梦了，有一半多的美国人认为不接受大学教育也可以成功。

5.ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave

A.asenseofdriveandpurpose

B・anadvancedacademicdegree

C.afirmbeliefintheirdream

D.anambitiontogetahead

B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetahead

inAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.“可知，过去在美

国，人们通常认为一个人要成功必须获得大学教育、有大学文凭。故正确答案为B。

6.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?

A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.

B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.

C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.

D.Americans'ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theidea

oftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20th

century.”可知，这次民意调查发现在过去的几十年里，美国人对美国梦的看法已经改变了。

故正确答案为D。

7.WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?

A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.

B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.

C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.

D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.

D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，现在美国人对大学教育能引领成功这一看

法越来越悲观，有一半多的美国人认为成功并不需要大学教育。由此可推断出，现在美国人

认为大学教育对于成功来说并不像过去那么重要。故正确答案为Do

8.Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?

A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.

B.Itneedstobestrengthened.

C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.

D.Itpromotesgenderequality.

A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthe

valueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnew

viewpointsandlifeexperiences.”可推断出，如今一些人认为大学教育能帮助扩展他们的视野。

故正确答案为Ao

［长难句分析］TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesof

Americathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlife

forthemselves.（第一段第一句）

分析：本句是一个复合句。“heldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmerica"是非谓语

动词结构，在此作后置定语，修饰faith;that引导同位语从句，解释说明faith的具体内容。

译文：美国梦是许多美国人的信念，他们认为通过努力工作、勇气、创造力和决心，他

们可以为自己创造更好的生活。

C

（2019・南昌一模）Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaround

theworld.Whodoesn*tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisone

interestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardinthe

West,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一theancientcustomof

tonicfood.

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.For

instance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayfbrthefirst

monthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,

improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatand

spinach（菠菜），areseenas“hoi"，whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes。」、萝卜），are

seenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot"or“cold"food.

However,howmuch“hot"or“cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,how

thefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.

Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,

eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchas

overworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincrease

yourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustom

couldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。

9.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.

B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C.Itiswellknownworldwide.

D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句uButthereisoneinterestingconcept

concerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasingly

ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomoftonicfood.“可知，目前滋补食物不再受到

追捧。故选A。

10.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.

C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pigbrainsoup.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornew

motherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.“可知，人们认为

麻油烟罐对新妈妈有益。

11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsucateringvunderlinedinparagraph3?

A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.

C.Education.D.Fashion.

B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句"Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthe

wolfberry（枸才己子），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasa

beneficialadditiontoadish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故"catering”与

restaurant意思相近。

12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine

B.ThePopularityofTonicFood

C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood

D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood

C解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句"Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedto

improveone\well-beingoravoidsickness.和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋

补食物进行了简要的介绍。

［长难句分析］However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthe

timeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividualys

health.（第二段最后一句）

分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个how引导主语从句；第二个how引导宾语从句，在从

句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。

译文：然而，一个人应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”的食物因一年中的时间、食物的烹

饪方式、食物的搭配以及个人的健康状况而异。

推理判断题——推断隐含意义题

（建议用时：25分钟）

A

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