2020新高考版高考英语主书试题

第一部分主题高频词汇

主题一人与自我

子主题1生活

P高频词汇精讲

修习思用•即时训练二^

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

It'sreportedthatthisappallowsuserstoblockotherswhentheywanttoavoid(disturb).

Theearlytwentiethcenturysawthe(grow)ofthenuclearfamily—parentsandasmallnumberofchildrenwould

formafamily.

Ifssimplybeyondmy(imagine)thatIwillhaveachancetorealizemydreamsosoon.

Hisactofkindnessmademefeel(shame)tohavequestionedhisintention.

Janeherselfonthebathroomscales,anditturnedoutthatshe60kilos.Shethoughtthatshewastoo

fat,soshedecidedtolose.(weigh)

二、用适当的介词填空

Anewengineershouldbeappointedtoattendtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.

Ifeelhappywhenmyparentscommentmyposts.

Thedoctorscouldn'ttellwhetherhismotherwouldrecoverthebraininjury.

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidentsoraresuspecteddrink-drivingwillbetested.

Ifsomanyrawmaterialsareconsumedeveryday,theywillbeusedinthefuture.

子主题2学习

■i习思用•即时训练二^

一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingskills.

Idon'twanttoworkundergreat(press),thoughsomeonemayconsideritasignoflackofdevotiontomywork.

His(speak)Englishisreallywonderful!Itsoundsasifhewereanative(speak).

Asvarioussolutionshavebeenprovidedustosolvetheproblem,wefeelsurethatourprojectwillturnouta

(succeed).

Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancounttotakecareofproblemsinhis(absent).

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

beabsorbedincomparewithfigureoutinpossessionofonpurpose

Afterawholeweekofbargaining,Mr.Johonsonis,now,thefarm.

Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyonejusttoseethemoonlight.

Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

Hereadingandevenforgottotakehismeal.

ThisseemedasmallchallengetheoneIhadexperienced.

子主题3做人

修习思用•即时训练二^

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Evenifyoudon'tfeeltheneedto(apology),youshouldofferthepersonyouhurtasimple'Tmsorryforhurting

you".

,ImadetheacquaintanceofHenryattheparty.Ifeelreallytohavemanyfriendsaroundme.(luck)

Beingputinchargeoftheprojectleavesmeastrongsenseof(responsible).

Inthepastfiveyears,agreatdealofmoneyhasbeenspent(improve)theenvironmentoftheschool.

Itisamatterof(urgent)tofindoutwhathashappenedtothesepeople.

Totheteacher's(satisfy),allhisstudentspassedtheexam.

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

adapttobebasedonmakeupone'smindonthepointof

7Hewastellingmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

Thedesignofeverydayobjectssuchascupsandtablesbothpracticalandaesthetic(美学的)value.

Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,myparentscan'tlivingwithmeinthecity.

Hefeltthathecouldovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesaslongashe.

子主题4做事

皆习思用•即时训练二厂

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

WhileHenry*s(disable)mayputhimatadisadvantageinaway,itswithinhis(able)totakechargeofthe

researchteam.

Ourteamtheirteamby5:4yesterday.Inotherwords,theybyourteam.(beat)

Thisyear,theholidaywillexpandtofourdays,onedaythanthatoflastyear.Weareforthecomingofit

andwehavemadeajourneyplanatgreat.(long)

Oneofthe(require)forbeingadmittedtotheuniversityisthatyoushouldpasstheEnglishtestorganizedbyit.

二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

havenochoicebuttowaitinahurrymeetachallengesticktoonaverage

Ournewspaperofficereceives200lettersaweek.

Aslongasyouarewillingto,youwillsurelyovercomealldifficultiesandsucceed.

Theboylosthiskey,sohetillhismothercamehome.

BeforeIcameneartherabbit,ithadfled.

Oneofthehardestthingsinlifeisahealthydiet.

一蓬二人与社会

子主题1人际沟通

瞥习思用•即时训I练二^

用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Hisofficehoursareirregular.Therefore,youhavetomakean(appoint)aheadoftime.

Whiletheapplicationofmoderntechnologyprovidesuswithmuch(convenient),atthesametimesomeofour

(conventional)usedwaysofcommunicationareblocked.

Themaninchargewasunabletoclarifythesituation,sopeoplewereexpectingafurther(explain).

"Hewhocanhave(patient)canhavewhathewants,"saidBenjaminFranklin.

Themanagerandthefellowworkersalltake(proud)inwhatIdo,thusmakingmefeelpowerful.

二、用1个适当的单词填空

Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidencetheirownabilities.

Heisnotcontenthispresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.

Thisisnotamatch.Weareplayingchessjustfun.

I'llgivethoughttoyoursuggestionthatweshouldholdapartyhonouroftheexperiencedprofessor.

Muchourregret,wehavetoinformyouthatwecannotacceptyourdemandforshipment.

子主题2社会服务

陛习思用•即时训练二^

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,ifllbe(benefit)toyourEnglishstudy.

Environmentalprotectionhasbeenaglobalconcern.Itisoneofthecurrentissuesthatarewitheachperson.

Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareabouttheenvironmentandglobalconferencesenvironmental

protectionareheldregularly.AsfarasI,wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)

Thestudentstoreadanybookstheylikeinthelibrary,buttheycan'ttakethemoutwithoutthe

librarian's.(permit)

Nomatterhowitchanges,themeaningoftheSpringFestivalisstillofgreat(significant)inChina.

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

amounttoattachimportancetobelongtobeintendedto

It'sdifficulttosorttheseoldbooks,forsomeofthemnoneoftheclassification.

TheconcerttobeheldnextFridayraisemoneyforthehomeless.

Weshouldstayingingoodhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.

Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItaly4.56millionor7.5percentofthetotalpopulation.

子主题3文学与艺术

瞥习思用•即时训I练二^

一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

SetinShanghaiintheearlytwenty-firstcentury,thepopularTVseries(appropriate)illustratestheworking

attitudesofyoungpeoplewithgreat(accurate).

There,snodoubtPeterwillbeontimeforthemeeting.Ican'tfigureoutwhyyou'restilldoubtabout

that.

InAmerica,it'stypicalapersonenteringthejobmarketatage25tohaveasmanyastenjobsbythetimeheor

sheretires.

Marypretendednot(know)theman,butinfact,theywereclosefriendsincollege.

Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts55percentofthefirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

Asthegasintheengineisejected(喷出)withgreatforce,itpushestherocketintheopposite(direct).

二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

FindingthatHenry(被控告)alwaystryingto(向顾客收费)toomuchmoneyforhis

service,theman(掌管)thedepartmentwasveryangry,(charge)

Mytalkwiththeteacherlastweek(对...有强大的影响)mychoiceofwhichcoursetotakewhenI

entereduniversity.

Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents,eachofwhich(吸弓l)many

students.

子主题4体育

的习思用•即时训练二^

一、选词填空

deserverewardcompeteregardrecord

Thechairmandeclaredthattenteamswouldforthechampionshipofthegame.

Womenusuallytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycantalkfrequently.

Thesuggestionssupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivenpriorityto.

Shesetanewworldforthe100-meterracein2019,withwhichshecelebratedher28thbirthday.

Ineversuspectedforaminutethatyoushoulddoubtmyoriginalintention,andisthishowyoumeformyhelp?

二、用适当的单词填空

Theyrelyheavilytheadviceofprofessionaladvisers.

Thefirststepincontrollingyourbloodpressureistohaveitcheckedaregularbasis.

Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfitandfinallyyoullsucceed.

Don'tworry!Whenyouarrivetheairportat5amtomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforyouthere.

Thefootballplayerwaswounded.Theteamleaderhadtoallowanalternativeplayertojointhematch.

HI子主题5社会Hll

超习思用•即时训练二厂

用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwouldsetoffsuchahuge(argue).

Generallyspeaking,atthattimetherewasno(equal)betweenmenandwomen,andwomenwerenottreatedas

asmen.(equal)

Thecinemawascrowdedwithpeople,(include)manychildrenseatedontheirparents*laps.

IfwewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeans(have)toleaveatdawntomorrow.

(observe)fromthegovernmentareinplacetoensurethecourseoftheelectionisreliable.

Heisa(wealth)man,buthispersonallifeissurprisinglysimple.

二、用适当的介词填空

Haveyouevermetacaseinwhichyouwereaccuseddoingsomethingthatyouhadneverdone?

ThegovernmentofChinaisonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.

Successpartiallydependswhetheryouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.

Allthoseenteringandleavingthecountryshallsubmitasearchbytheguardsattheport.

子主题6历史与文化

陛习思用•即时训练二^

，一、从框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子

benativetoinshortfeelguiltyaboutindebtinsympathywith

Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustput

you.

Aseverybodyknows,kangaroosAustraliaandareoftenregardedasoneofAustralia(snationaltreasures.

Ifeltthatheactuallycausingthewholeaccident.

Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.,he'sreliable.

Weusuallyhavedifferentopinions,butonthatpointTmhim.

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

(judge)fromhisaccent,ProfessorSmithcomesfromBritainratherthanAmerica.

Manyhistorians'(commit)tothepreservationofoldtombsiswellworthrespecting.

Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many(date)backthousandsofyears.

Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearstohelpingthedisabledisnowconsidered(value).

ItwassonoisyintheclassroomthatIcouldneversettledownto(work)outtheproblem.

子主题7科学与技术

皆习思用•即时训练二厂

一、用适当的介词填空

Youshouldn'tblametheaccidentme.Afterall.itisn'tmyfault.

Mostpeoplethinkofangerasanemotionweshouldkeepcontrol.

Wewanttoknowadvanceabouttheaccommodations,mealsaswellashowmucheachpersonhastopay.

IwillinsistmyopinionuntiltheproofshowingIamwrongispresented.

Mostpatientscanbecuredthedisease,soyouneedn'tworrytoomuch.

Soldiersshouldalwaysbereadytodefendtheircountryandpeopleanykindofattack.

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid(knock)downbyacar.

Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefuse(read)reviewsbecausetheydon'twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesay

abouttheirworks.

Manypeopleobjectto(charge)forparkinginthehospital.

Expertsalwayssuggest(prepare)foodwithaslittleoilaspossibleandmanyelderlypeoplearelikelytoadopt

their(suggest).

主题三人与自然

子主题1自然生态

超习思用•即时训练工一

一、写出画线部分在句中的含义

1.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

Parentsshouldfacethefactthatmostchildrenareofaverageintelligence.

Theleveloftherivermeasures20centimetersoverthesecuritylineandmeasuresmustbetakentocontroltheflood.

Thewomanhadanarrowescapeyesterdaywhenhercarranofftheroad.

5.Hehasalreadystatedhisintentiontorunintheelection.

二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared(在远处).

ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI(设法读完)itandwroteanexcellentbookreport.

Theshipsailedtheseaforseveralmonthsuntilatlasttheisland(映入眼帘)，whichcheeredthetiredsailors

up.

Thereis(各种各样的)careeropportunitieswhichareopentoyoungpeople.

Aftertheattack,thegovernmentdeclared(紧急状态).

子主题2环境保护

超习思用•即时训练工一

一、用适当的介词填空

Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrowconditionthatyoukeepittidyandclean.

Hewasfoundputtingupillegaladvertisementsalongthestreet,whichhewaspunished.

Youareworkingtoohard.Youhadbetterkeepabalanceworkandlife.

Thebookhadapositiveeffecttheworker.Withoutit,hewouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinhandling

somecomplicatedproblems.

Aneducatedpersoncertainlyhasagreaterchancetomakecontributionstohiscommunity,andparticipatethe

ongoingchangesanddevelopmentsofthesociety.

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Whenyouadoptthismentality,youwillbegintocreaterealwealth,becauseyouwillsee(limit)possibilities.

Mygrandfatheris70yearsold.buthelooksstrongand(energy),totallydifferentfrommostofoldpeopleofhis

age.

Withthelevelofhazerisinggreatly,manypeopleworktoraisepublic(aware)ofenvironmental

(protect).

Thedrugisnot(harm)itself,butis(danger)iftakenwithalcohol,accordingtoanewfinding.

Asamemberofthecommunity,eachshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandregulatetheirbehaviorinanattempttocreatea

(harmony)atmosphere.

子主题3灾害防范

超习思用•即时训练二厂

一、从框内选择合适的短语完成句子

w计htheaidofonthespotgetintoapanictakeshelterinshortsupply

Theyoftenwhentheyarewarnedoftheboilinglava.

FoodisinmanyAfricancountriesnow,andothercountriescanoffertheAfricanssomefoodtohelp

them.

Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawayandcanonlybeseenapowerful

telescope.

Drivenbytheheavyrain,wehadtounderabigbuilding.

There'sconcreteevidenceshowingthatthewomanhassomethingtodowiththecaseduetoherfingerprints

found.

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Luckily,the(survive)oftheaccidentweresenttohospital.

Althoughasthefinancialproblemsremain(solve),webelievetherearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.

Whenyouliveinthepainofthepastorthefearofthefuture,youfeel(anxiety)andstressed.

Aftershesawthe(frighten)scene,shepanickedanddidn'tdaretosleepintheroomalone.

As(evident)beginstoaccumulate,weallbelievewhathehasstatedisdefinitelyright.

子主题4宇宙探索

修习思用•即时训练二~

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

Althoughthetaskishardforme,Idetermine(take)upthischallenge.

Space(explore)isoneofthegreatestachievementsofhumansasawhole.

Heismakingadesperateattemptandrisking(lose)allhispossessionstotakethisshipthroughthestraits.

Thescenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehimtodeath.(scare)

Fatherismyhero,asIadmirehiskindness,braveryand(wise).

二、用适当的介词填空

Heusedsomeexamplestothrowlightthetheory,andatlasthemadehimselfunderstood.

Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedseveralpersonsrandomfromtheaudience.

Isuggestyouapplymembership.Memberscangeta15%discount.

viewoflittletimeavailable,wewilllimitourdiscussiontotwomaintopics.

myrelief,aftertreatmentmyfatherisgradullyrecovering.

高考高频动词短语

Group1A—B

超习思用•即时训练工一

Seeingthatthemachinebroke,Henrysuddenlybrokethecrowdgatheringatthedoorandbroke_

theroom.Afterawhile,aquarrelbrokebetweenhimandaworker.

WithHenryjoiningus,ourteamaddedup12people,andwhenweclimbedhalfwayupthemountain,itbeganto

rain,whichaddedourtrouble.

Atthemeetingsomeonebroughtthesuggestionthatthelocalgovernmentshouldbringtherisinghouse

prices,andtrytobringmoreindustriestodevelopthecity,andthewordsbroughtthemeetinglife.

[江苏高考,25]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

Youlookill.TheseafoodinSanyamaynotagreeyou,Isuppose.

Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebroughtbythecountry'saccess

totheWorldTradeOrganization.

Group2C—D

皆习思用•即时训练二厂

Nowthatwe'redeterminedtocarrytheplan,whatwemustdoistocarryittillwesucceed.Remember,

ourdeterminationwillhelpuscarryanydifficulties.

WhenIwastakingawalkinthegarden,IcameJohn,whomentionedthatsincethenewregulationcame

effect,alotofchangeshadtakenplaceintheoffice.

AfterIcutthebigtree,Icutabigbranchtomakeabench,andIplannedtocuttherestofitfor

firewoodlater.

[天津高考,14]lhateitwhenshecallsmeatwork——I'malwaystoobusytocarryaconversationwithher.

[浙江高考,12]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.

Petercalledamomentagotosaythattheartfestivalmightbecalledbecauseofthebadweather.

IwasfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthenoisethetigermade.Luckily,thenoisediedinthedistance.

Group3E—G

超习思用•即时训练二厂

Imustgetthismessagetoyou:ifyouwanttogetyourwork,youllhavetogetridsomebad

habitsandlearntogetalongwellothersaroundyou.

Igavemyseattoanoldmanandgavesomesmallgiftstothechildrenonthebus.

[2018天津高考,3]AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfident

aboutherskills.

[浙江高考,7]Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendouta

signalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

[江西高考,27]Anyway,we,reherenow,solet'sgetdownsomeseriouswork.

Allofasuddenthealarmwentandallthelightsintheroomwent,whichmeantwewouldhavetogo

ourlessonsbythelightofcandles.

WhileIhavefalleninmystudies,Iwon'tendfailure.I'llmakeupthelessonsI'vemissed.

Group4H—M

修习思用•即时训练二^

Tryingtoholdmytearsandanger,IfeltIcouldn'tholdontheprojectaloneanylonger.

Tokeepwiththeothersintheteam,youmustkeepmindthatnooneisperfectandthatweneedtokeep

aneyewhatourteammatesactuallyneed.

Whenhemadethedoor,hetoldmetomakethelosttimeandlearntomakeusetime

efficiently.

Hisgrandfatherlivedthetwoworldwarsandbegantolivearetirementpensionwhenhewassixtyyears

old.

Goandlookadictionary.Youneedtolookthesenewwords.

Angerisrarelylookedasabeneficialcharactertrait,andpeopleareusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

Group5P—S

修习思用•即时训练二^

Whenyoupayavisitthelocalmuseum,youneedtorememberseveralthings.Tobeginwith,youneedn'tpay

theadmission-ifsfree.

I'veaccidentallypickedthenewsthatourplaywillbeputbecauseofthebadweather,andthatitwillbe

putagaininafewdays.

Afterthefirewasput,thepoliceputanoticethereadvisingvisitorstoputtheirmatchesand

lighterswhencampingandsayingthattheywouldn'tputupanyonetryingtostartafireinthepark.

[江苏高考,30]—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

一Isee.I'llgorightawayandpayhim.

Threedaysafterhesetonhisjourney,hesetfootalonelyisland,andbegantosetinhis

notebookwhathehadseenandheardthere.

ThoughHenrydoesn'tstandinhisstudies,hetakesaninterestliteratureandsometimesmaystay

readinghisfavoritenovels.

Group6T

段习思用•即时训练二^

ThoughItakechargetheproject,don,ttakeitforgrantedthatI'lltakecareeverythingforyou.

Whenthinkingthisproblem,IhappenedtothinkwhatIhadexperiencedacoupleofweeksago,whenI

triedhardtothinkawaytotackleatoughsituation.

Iturned,openedthedoor,andtriedtoturnthelight.Itturnedthattherewasapowerfailure

thatnight.

[陕西高考,25]Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

China'sartificialintelligenceexpertKai-FuLeesaidrecentlythathalfoftheworld'scurrentjobswillbetakenbyAl

within15years.

Tomydisappointment,Aliceturnedmyinvitationtotheballbecauseshesaidthatshedidn'tliketoturn

onsuchanoccasion.

Withnoonetoturninsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

构词法

(一)构成形容词的常见后缀

题组训练

Taichiisaterminthe(tradition)Chinesephilosophy.

Oneofmy(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittotheTigerLeapingGorge.

Lanzhoubeefnoodlehasahistoryof102yearsandisknownforits(taste)beef,soupandnoodles.

Ifyouarealsoafanofthis(energy)color,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseNewYear!

答案》1.traditional2.enjoyable3.tasty4.energetic

(二)构成副词的常见后缀及变化规则

题组训练

Oneday,Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfell(heavy)ontothesnow-coveredroad.

Whenyouareindangerandfeelafraid,thebody(automatic)producesachemicalcalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).

答案〉1.heavily2.automatically

(三)构成名词的常见后缀

题组训练

In1962,RachelCarson*sbest-sellerSilentSpringtriedtoraisethe(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsof

pesticides(农药).

Hepulledallhis(belong)outofthewardrobeandpackedtheminfourlargewoodencrates(装货箱).

Taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithout(equip).

Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir(survive).

答案，1.awareness2.belongings3.equipment4.survival

(四)构成动词的前缀和后缀

题组训练

Hespendstimedoingexerciseeverydayto(strength)hismuscles.

Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacityto(identity)faces.

答案