河北省沧州市献县重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题及参考答案

—2023学年第二学期高二4月份月考英语科试题间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleane.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.Whoisthewoman?A.Shesateache.B.Shesastudent.C.Shesanassistant.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.oaswimmingpool.B.othebeach.C.oarestaurant.Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?Itsamuseumforoldart.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.ItsthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.wodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.Howdoesthewomanpa?A.nsh..Byhk.C.Byeditard.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesawa.C.Themansowntomatoes.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.C.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.1.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.nshinton.B.nxs.C.nNbraska.Whatisthewomansjob?A.Sheisacomputerprogramme.B.Sheisabanke.C.Sheisanartist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstud?A.Itwasfalse.B.IthurttheirbusinessC.Theyhadnocomment.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlywhenhesexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?Itssometimesuncomfortabletowea.B.Itsagoodvalue.C.Itisoflittleuse.Howdoesthewomansound?Aed.

Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.geprogram.C.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.SeveralthousandWhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanacto.C.Byschools.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsefulTravelAppsTraveladvisorantortouristspotouwishtoknowabouthaslikelybeenreviewedandratedhere.Thesenumerous,andattimesverydetailed,travellers’experiencesofferhandytipsandhelpavoidcommonmistakes.Listslike“TopThingstoDoIn...”ensurethatoudon’tcomebackwithanyregrets.KayakAcomprehensivetravelplanner,thisappletsousearchforandbookflighttickets,forgeneral,businessorromantictravel,ensurethatallouneedisourbag.2TripitIfou’reforeversearchingforalltheconfirmationemailsforourtrips,downloadthisapp,whichmergesallourtraveldetailsintooneitinerary(行程).Youcanaccessitfromseveraldevices,anditsncs(同步)withourphonecalendar,too.Loungebuddyworld,soinoneclickoucangetawayfromthecrowds.TravelDiarySimilartosendingpostcardstoourself,thisappletsoumakediaryentrieswithtextandimages.Youcanalsoexportallourentriestoaworddocument:rawmaterialforthetravelogueinthemaking.renotsurewhattodoinourtraveldestination,ou’dbettercheck______beforeougothere.A．TraveladvisorB．KayakC．TravelDiaryD．Tripit22．Whichapphelpsmostifpeoplewanttoreviewtheirtravelfromtimetotime?A．Tripit.B．Traveladvisor.C．TravelDiary.D．Loungebuddy.23．Whichofthefollowingtwoappsprovideonlyoneservicerespectively?A．TraveladvisorandKayak.B．TripitandLoungebuddy.C．KayakandTripit.D．LoungebuddyandTravelDiary.Bgurkishearthquakesurvivors.Butover80hourslate,16-year-oldMeldaAdtaswaspulledoutalive,leavingheroverjoyedfatherintearsandthegrievingnationcheeringararepieceofgoodnewsafterMondaysmagnitude—7.8tremo,whichhasnowleftmorethan22,000deadacrossurkeyandSria.Meldasfatherfeltnothingbutrelief,asrescuerspulledtheteenoutoftherubble(碎石).“Mydear,mydear!“hecalledout,asthewatchingcrowdbrokeintoapplause.Ittookrescueworkersfivepainstakinghourstosaveherlifeafterneighborsraisedthealarm.Theyhadheardsoundsfromthesplinteredwalls.ForMeldaandothersinAntakya,thebitingcoldworsenedanalreadydesolatesituation.Hopesroseafterrescuersfoundthreepeoplealiveinthesamebuilding,onlyaflooraboveMelda.Sotherescuersandherpanickedfatherwentlooking,determinedtofindthemissinggirl.WhenrescuersdiscoveredMelda,shewasstuckunderawallthathadcollapsed.Suleman,themanleadingherrescueeffort,isoneofagroupofBlackSeaminerswhoheadedsouthtohelp.ithouthim,theoperationcouldnothavebeencarriedout,his3co-workerssaid.Heknowshiswayarounddark,narrowspaces.orkinginsilencetomaintaincontactwithMelda,therescuersremovedoneobstacleafteranothe,asonlookerswatchedanxiousl.Thenallofasudden,theyreachedthecold,bruisedounggirlwhowasverymuchalive,andgentlybroughthertoawaitingambulance.Severalrescuers,wearinghelmets,coveredindustandwithtiredfaces,heldthestretche,protectingMeldawithablanketagainstthecoldandpringeyes.OnceMeldawassafelyintheambulance,manyhugged,kissedandcongratulatedtherescuers.Severalcouldnotholdbacktears.“ehaventworkedfornothing.ehavepulledagirlfromtherubble,”onesaid.“Godblessoull!”herfathershouted.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakeinurkey?A．Ithasresultedin22,000deaths.B．ItwasSulemanwholocatedMeldafirst.C．ThecitizensworkedinsilenceinordertolocateMelda.D．Thereslittlehopeforsurvivorstobefound72hoursaftertheearthquake.othetext?①Lackofprofessionalrescueteams.②Lowtemperature.③Powercutsanddisruptedtransportation.④Ruinedbuildings.A．①②④B．①③C．②④D．②③④26．Howdidtherescuersbehaveintheoperation?A．Skillfullyandconsideratel.B．Affectionatelyandnaturall.C．Smpatheticallyandindependentl.D．wkwardlyandcooperativel.27．Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A．PowerfulEarthquakeHitsurkeyB．JoyAfterGirlPulledOutAlivefromRubbleC．BraveFatherSavesHisDaughterinEarthquakeD．RescueorkinProgressAfteraDeadlyEarthquakeCTheinncilsppugdmetoadtheltestheadlines.Moredisturbing,GoogleNewsinstalleditselfanddidthesamething.Mostabsurdofall,everysingleincomingemailannounceditselfwithabeep.Thiswasallsimpleenoughtofix.extmessagesandphonecallsarenowtheonlyappsfmostnotifications,right?Perhapsnot,IstumbleduponanessaybyGuardiancolumnistCocoKhanmarvelingathadsentherover100notificationsadayandthatshehadonlysilencedtheappsbecauseshe’dbeenonholida,andthephonewasbuzzingallnight.IreadKhansaccountasacautionarytaleforallofus.Humanscanadapttoalot;itseasytosleepwalkintoastateofchronicstressanddistractionwithouteverreflectingthatthingscouldbedifferent.Thisseemscommon.Oneofthemostimportantfindingsinbehavioralscienceisthatbelievewe’llputupwithit,andtheymayberight.Onestud,publishedin2015byresearchersattheechnicalUniversityofBerlin,foundnotificationsettings.Givenhowmanynotificationsarevalueless,thissuggeststhatinthefaceofendlessnotifications,manysmartphoneusershavelearnthelplessness.Ofcoursewesometimeswanttoknowimmediatelywhensomethinghashappened.AsIamfondofsaying,adoorbellismoreconvenientthangoingtothedoorevery90secondstoseeifanyoneisthere.Althoughthattrade-offwouldchangeifthedoorbellitselfweresoundingeveryfewminutes,dayandnight.Butmostofushavetoomanynotificationsenabled.“Notification”isadishonesteuphemism(委婉说法)，anywa.Thecorrectwordis“interruption”.OlivrukemnputsitinhisbookourThousndks:ourttentionisnotjustascarceresource;itislifeitself.“Attheendofourlife,lookingback,whatevercaughtourattentionfrommomenttomomentissimplywhatourlifewillhavebeen.“Glanceatetanothernotification,andouareliterallypayingwithourlife.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byprovidingdata.B．Byposingacontrast.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bydescribingpersonalexperience.29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandCocoKhan?A．Theypreferredapeacefullifetoabusylife.B．Theysimplyturnedofftheirphonestokeepthemselvescalm.C．Bothofthemwerenthappywithdefaultsettingsonsmartphones.D．Theywereoftentroubledbyunnecessarynotificationsontheirphones.30．Whichisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelivewithannoingnotifications?A．Becausetheyareusedtothem.B．Becausetheyareundertoomuchstress.C．Becausemostofthenotificationsarevaluable.D．Becausetheyforgettodealwiththeirmessagesconstantl.31．WhatcanweinferfromOliverBurkemanswords?A．Itisadvisabletolivealifewithoutsmartphones.B．Beinginterruptedbyuselessnotificationsisawasteoflife.C．Peopleneedtoreflectontheirchoicesofsmartphoneapps.D．Peoplewhohaveadaptedtoendlessnotificationsarehopeless.Dozartsonata(奏鸣曲)forafewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationinstructionsorsittinginsilence.MusicofMozart,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthat"warmup"neural(神经)connections,therebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininperformance--widelypublicizedasthe"Mozarteffect"--lastedonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.Ratherthancausingarealchangeinabilit,Mozartseemedtoimproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequentl,Glennoronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?Schellenbergrecruited132six-ear-oldchildrenforformallessons.First,thechildrentookanintelligencetestandwereratedforsocialmaturit.Next,thechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.woweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianotookdramalessons--aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences.Thefourthgroup--ano-lessonscontrol--wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingea.After36weeksoflessons,thechildren'sintelligenceandsocialmaturitywereassessedagain.Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinintelligence-testperformance,probablybecausetheparticipantshadjustenteredgradeschool,whichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinintelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroupsconsistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Theiradvantage,thoughjustafewpoints,extendedacrossmanymentalabilities,includingverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametime,onlythedramagroupimprovedinsocialmaturit.Insum,active,sustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmallincreasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.Butotherenrichmentactivities,suchasreading,science,math,andchessfits.AlldemandthatchildreninvestfarmoretimeandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata.32．Whatdidthe1993experimentshow?A．Mozarteffectwillchangestudents'abilitytostud.B．MusicofMozartimprovesstudents'concentration.C．ListeningtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D．BriefexposuretoMozartresultsinlifelongintellectualgains.33．WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperiment?A．oratethechildrenforsocialmaturit.B．ogive132six-ear-oldsformalmusiclessons.C．oseeifmusiclessonscanimprovechildren'sintelligence.D．otesttheMozarteffectonchildren'sintelligenceandsocialmaturit.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shedlighton"probablymean?A．clarifyB．confuseC．concealD．compare35．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatistheMozartEffect?B．uneourBrainwithMozartC．MozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginningD．CanMusicalExperiencesEnhanceIntelligence?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.e’veseenphotographsthatseemtoshowunbelievableimages,thankstophotoeditingutanyfancysoftwareorcomputereffects?____36____PlayingwithperspectiveOneoninfrontwilllooklarge,andthepersonfartherawaywilllookverysmall.Thepersoninfrontcanholdouttheirhandasiftheywereholdingsomething,andthepersoninbackisbeingheldinthefrontpersonshand.oucanalsodothistrickwithobjectslikethesunorafullmoon.FlyingsuperheroesHowcanoutakeaphotographofafriendsothattheyseemtobeflyingsuperheroes?dressupinasuperherocostume,especiallyonewithacape(斗篷).oucanposethemoutsideagainsttheopensk,andhaveanotherfriendholdthecapeoutsoitlookslikethey’reflying.Positionourselflowandtakethephotolookingslightlyupwardsothegroundisn’tvisible.Afteroutakethephoto,oucancutit,____38____Othertricksoucanhaveseveralofourfriendslieflatonasolid-coloredsheetsothey’rearrangedtolooklikethey’repiledinahumanpramid.____39____Ifoutakethephotointhecutitsotheylooklikethey’refloating.Haveayeyeballsonthebackoftheirhandandthenholdtheirhandacrosstheirrealeyesforafunnyfacephoto.____40____Theonlyruleisnottodoanthingriskyandtohavefun.A．sothehandholdingthecapeoutisn’tvisible.B．soourfriendslookliketheyaretrappedinside.C．oucancreateourowntrickphotosbyexploringotherwaystouseallthesetricks.D．oucanalsotakeaphotoofourfriendjumpingupintotheai.E．Herearesomeeasytricksthatcancreateimagesfoolingoureyes.withbuildings.meonefartherawa.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）短文从短文后各题所给的四个选（ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChenXingrong,16,was___41___withautism(自闭症)whenhewasabab.Hisfathe,ChenXunhu,___42___hisjobanddevotedhisfullattentiontothetopicofautism.In2012,nhulearnedhowtoswim.Thenhespentseveralmonths___44___hissonanddiscoveredthattheboyhadgraduallydevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhis___45___underwater,whichsignificantly___46___hisconfidence.wohandringsandaswingare___47___fromtheceilingtohelpXingronglearnswimmingmovementsmore___48___.OnonewallhangsatableforXingrongsroutineexercises.“I___49___planallhisexercisesforhim,butnowitisalluptohim.Hedecideshowmanyexerciseshewantstodo.”saidChenXunhu.____50____allthehardships,Xingrongmanagedtobecomeanoutstandingswimme.Aswellasswimming,learning____51____lifeskillsisalsoimportantforXingrong.Thankstohisfathers____52____,hehaslearnedtobuyfoodandhas____53____voluntaryworkatsupermarkets.Meanwhile,thefatherwantsthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreduce____54____.Heorganizedabout500peopletowatchtheautism-themedfilm,titledOceanHeaven.ChenXunhuhas____55____greateffortstomakethepublicunderstandautismbetterandhopesallautisticpeoplewillliveawonderfullife.41．A．diagnosedB．carriedC．bornD．annoyed42．A．lostB．quitC．gotD．loved43．A．readingB．swimmingC．learningD．smiling44．A．teachingB．encouragingC．monitoringD．helping45．A．armsB．emotionC．speedD．breath46．A．hurtB．boostC．protectD．find47．A．fixedB．foundedC．includedD．exposed48．A．slowlyB．lonelyC．exactlyD．happily49．A．failedtoB．usedtoC．decidedtoD．preferredto50．A．InspiteofB．AccordingtoC．ThankstoD．Asaresultof51．A．easyB．advancedC．attractiveD．basic52．A．perseveranceB．strengthC．confidenceD．energy53．A．leftB．interruptedC．judgedD．done54．A．attentionB．misunderstandingC．smpathyD．conflict55．A．takenB．hadC．madeD．urged第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下材料，在空白填入适当的内（1个单词或括号内单词正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。ard)bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturenedandexplored.TheThee-BodyPoblem，58(write)bynisoneofthoseastonishing59(predict)aboutthefuture,ThewokwsistpublishdinaChinsesiimgazinein2006ndpintdasathree-volume.WhenthefirstvolumewastranslatedintoEnglishbyChinese-Americanauthoraroundtheworld,60(become)thefirstAsianwinnerofel.Thebook61(represent)manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,Al,andthefutureofhumans.withthestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,eenjieandin62secretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,63hasoonttlinlieoms.ntheothrsto,st20easlate,ngMiaoetsaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody",inwhichpeopl