2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴徐舍中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴徐舍中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenpracticingyoga,peopleoftenfeelseverepain,butwhatyouneedtodoistakeadeepbreath,_______itandovercomeit.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith C.getawaywith

D.doawaywith参考答案：B2.Telephoneuserssometimescomplainaboutunreliableserviceand

theyconsiderunfaircharges.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.Don'tpresstheredbutton,_______youwillsetoffthealarm.

Abut

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：4.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：5.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交际用语。答案C:Notreally（根本没有）。6.---Letmedrawyouamapandthatwayyoucanfindwherehelives.

---________.Ihavebeenlivinginthistownforages.A.Takeyoutime

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Comeon参考答案：D7.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：27.B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。

8.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a参考答案：D9.Ifyou__________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略10.

theFinancialCrisisspreads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhen

BAs

CWith

DWhile参考答案：B11.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C12.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.

A.willberewarded

B.wasbeingrewarded

C.hasbeenrewarded

D.wasrewarded参考答案：A14.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D15.TyphoonMorakothascausedgreat_________tothelocaleconomicinWenzhou.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D16.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaround,whenagentlehand

36

myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

37

，littleoldladylookingatmewithsmilethat

38

herentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua

39

?”Ilaughedandenthu-siastically

40

，“Orcourseyoumay！”，andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.Iwas

41

whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthis

42

atherage.“Ialways

43

havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecame

44

friends.Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe

45

herwisdomandexperiencewithme.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Youhavetolaughandfind

46

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou

47

yourdreams,youdie.Thereisahuge

48

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.AnybodycangrowolderThatdoesn’t

49

anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalways

50

theopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,

51

ratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewith

52

.”Attheyear’sendRose

53

thecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied

54

inhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltosalutethewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoo

55

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.36.A.struck

B.touched

C.covered

D.surrounded37.A.wrinkled

B.burnt

C.puzzled

D.frightened38.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.litup

D.keptup

39.A.lift

B.hand

C.lesson

D.hug40.A.responded

B.commented

C.praised

D.explained41.A.anxious

B.curious

C.upset

D.certain42.A.possibility

B.challenge

C.opportunity

D.experiment43.A.lookedfor

B.talkedabout

C.dreamedof

D.dealtwith44.A.proud

B.generous

C.strange

D.instant45.A.explored

B.developed

C.shared

D.possessed46.A.humor

B.peace

C.reason

D.fault47.A.try

B.lose

C.achieve

D.continue48.A.barrier

B.fight

C.difference

D.problem49.A.take

B.get

C.aim

D.lack50.A.quitting

B.finding

C.expecting

D.missing51.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but52.A.hopes

B.regrets

C.rewards

D.efforts53.A.stopped

B.prepared

C.finished

D.rejected54.A.hopefully

B.joyfully

C.shamefully

D.peacefully55.A.late

B.hard

C.easy

D.early参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45BBCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55DBCDA三、阅读理解18.Bothhoneybeesandantsaresocialinsectsthatliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.Theirdecision-makingpowerisdistributedthroughoutthegroup;thatis,nooneantorbeemakesdecisionsforthegroup.Instead,theyworktogether.AsDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistofStanfordUniversity,says,“Antsaren’tsmart.Antcoloniesare.”Thesameistrueforbeecolonies.Althoughbeesandantsarequitedifferentphysically,theyhavealotincommonintermsoftheirbehavior.Specifically,honeybeesandantshavesimilarroleswithinthecolony,bothhavecommunicationsystems,andbothhavethecapacityoflearning.Antscommunicatebyusingchemicalscalledpheromones,whichcanalertotherstodangerortoafoodsource.Forexample,whenworkerantsfindapromisingsource,theylettherestofcolonyknowhowtofinditbyleavingatrailofpheromonesonthewaybacktothecolony.Theotherantspickupthemessageusingtheirsenseofsmell.Bees,ontheotherhand,usemovementtocommunicatewitheachother.Workerbeessendmessagetoeachotherbymeansofa“dance”.Differentspeedsandmovementssenddifferentmessages.Forexample,whenworkerbeescalledscoutsgoouttofindanewhoeforthecolony,theyreturnanddoadancefortheotherworkerbeesthatindicatesthelocationofthenewhomeandhowsuitableitis.Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.OneChinesestudyfoundthatbeescanbetrainedtolearnandrememberaroutetoafoodsource.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeescanbetaughttorecognizehiddenobjectsandusetheconceptsof“sameness”and“difference”toaccomplishcertaintasks.Antstakethisonestepfurther.RecentAmericaresearchhasshownthatantsnotonlyhavetheabilitytolearn,butalsocanteachtheirforagingskillstootheryoungerants.Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.Aswecansee,thesocialbehaviorofhoneybeesandantsisquitesimilar.Bothcoordinatecomplexactionsandaccomplishcrucialsurvivaltasksbycooperatingingroupsconsistingofmanyindividuals.Unintelligentastheymaybeasindividuals,asgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabouttheireverydayactivities.8.Whatdoantsandbeeshaveincommon?A.Theymakeuseofcollectiveintelligence.B.Theyliveinsimilar-sizedcolonies.C.Theyhavesmallleadershipgroupsthatmakealldecisions.D.Theyusethesamemethodtocommunicatewitheachother.9.Whatdocsthespeedofabee’sdanceindicate?A.Thedistancetoaneighboringcolony.B.Thequalityofanewcolonylocation.C.Thediscoveryofanewfoodsource.D.Thedirectiontoapotentialfoodsource.10.Inparagraph3,howdocstheauthordemonstratetheideathatHoneybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning?A.Byusingstatistics. B.Byexplainingreason.C.Bypresentingstudyfindings. D.Bystatingopinions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“foragingskills”refertointhethirdParagraph?A.Theskillsofcommunicating. B.Theskillsofsackingfood.C.Theskillsofleaning. D.Theskillsoffindinganewhome.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明，但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.…Instead,theyworktogether.可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thefasterthescoutsdancethebetterthenewlocationis.可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快，新地点就越好，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.（蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力）”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.（年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。）可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foragingskills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。19.It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeapps(应用程序)aroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.BlockTheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans(老兵)Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.Yoga(瑜伽)Yogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbodyandwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose(姿势).Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.21.Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?A.Yoga.

B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.

D.BlockTheInternet.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.D.