山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选MyfatherchangedhisjobwhenIwastenyearsold,somyfamilymovedtoanothercity.Iwenttoanewschool.Onthefirstdayofmynewschool,Iwasverynervous.AgirlnamedRosesmiledatmeandaskedmetositnearher.Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasalittleshybefore.ButIbecamemoreactiveandoutgoingbecauseofher.Wecan'tseeeachotheroftennowbecausewearenotinthesamecity.However,wewritetoeachotherallthetime.Intwoweeks,itwillbehertwentiethbirthday.Iwanttogiveheraspecialpresent.Awalletoracardwon'tbeverygood.Finally,Idecidedtobuyalovelydog.Ihopethatadogcanbeagoodcompanyforher.Whenwehavetroubles,ourfriendswillhelpusgetoverthem.Whenwefeelupset,theywilltrytodowhattheycantomakeushappy.Theyareagreattreasureinourlife..Thewriter'sfamilymovedtoanothercitywhenshewasyearsold.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twenty.Thewriterbecamemoreactiveandoutgoing.A.beforesheleftheroldschoolB.aftershebecamefriendswithRoseC.beforesheknewRoseD.aftershelefthernewschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherdidnothaveajobwhenshewasyoung.B.Thewriterfeltnervousonherfirstdayofhernewschool.C.ThewriterandRoseliveindifferentcitiesnow.D.AlthoughthewriterandRosecan'tseeeachotheroften,theyalwayswritetoeachother..IntheendthewriterdecidedtobuyRoseonhertwentiethbirthday.A.acard B.awallet C.alovelydogD.twolovelytoys.Theunderlinedword"they"refersto（指的是）.A.troublesB.presentsC.jobsD.friendsA.Howcelebritiesencouragetheirfanstosavefood.A.troublesB.presentsC.jobsD.friendsB.Foodsavingcampaignsonsocialmedia.C.Waystodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.D.Whyonlinecampaignsarenecessary..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrift“inthelastparagraphmean?A•Eatingathome. B.Nowastingthings.C.Sharingwithothers. D.Gettingcreditpoints..Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtoavoidwastingfood.B.Tomakepeoplecookmoreathome.C.Toencouragepeopletakeleftovershome.D.Tobringupaplantomakepeopleeattheirvegetables.2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选Henryworkedonaship,doingtricks（魔术）.Eachweekheshowedthesametricksoverandoveragain,becausethepassengersontheshipweredifferent.Therewasalsoaparrot（鹦鹉）ontheship.Itsawtheshowssomanytimesthatitunderstoodeverything.Thenitstartedshoutingduringtheshow:“Hey,hehasputtheflowersunderthetable!”"Allthecardsarethesame.”“Lookcarefully.Ifsadifferenthat!^^Henrywasveryangrybutcoulddonothing.Onedaytheshiphadanaccidentandbrokeintopieces.Henryfellintothewater.Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere.Helookedattheparrotangrilyanddidnotsayaword.Thiswentonfbroneday,thenanotherandanother.Intheend,theparrotsaid,“Oh,howIwishIhadn'tsaidanythingduringtheshows.Pleasetellmewhereyou'veputtheshipandIwon'topenmymouthagain!”46.Henrywas.A.ateacher B.atrickster C.atrader D.apassenger.Theparrotsawtheshowssomanytimesthat.A.itknewwheretheshipwas B.itbecameveryangryC.itdidn'twanttosayaword D.itunderstoodeverything.Henrywasangrywiththeparrotbecause.A.itwasugly B.itwascleverC.italwaysshoutedduringtheshow D.italwayssangduringtheshow.Aftertheaccident,Henrywasonapieceofwoodwith.A.somepassengersB.theparrot C.somecards D.thetable.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.HenryshoweddifferenttrickseachweekB.thepassengersontheshipwerethesameC.theshiphadanaccidentandbrokeintopiecesD.HenryputtheshipsomewhereHuangZhidong'sroomislikeasmallmuseum.Thetreasurestherearenotthingshehascollected,butminiature（微型的）modelsdragonheadsthathehasmadehimselfovertheyears.The16-year-oldboy,whostudiesattheDongguanScience&TechnologySchool,isabigfanofmakingminiaturemodelsofdragonheads.ThisisatraditionalformofartinhishometownofGuangdong.Themodelscanbeassmallasafist（拳头）.Huangwasinterestedindragonheadsatayoungage,asdragonboatraceswereoftenheldinhishometown.Henoticedthateverydragonheadatthefrontofthedragonboatshasitsspecialcolorandexpression.Whenhewasinkindergarten,hedrewpicturesofdragonheads.Inthefifthgrade,hecouldsculpt（雕亥U）themoutofwood.However,theprocesswasmoredifficultthanhethoughtitwouldbe.“Drawapicture,printitonthewood,sculpt,polish,paint,color,...itincludesalmost10steps,“Huangsaid.Hesometimesspendssevenhoursadaysculptingofthemodelsofdragonheads.Huanghaseventurnedhishobbyintothebusiness.HeoftenshareshisworksonWechat.Attheageof13,Huangreceivedhisfirstorderforfourmodelsofdragonheadsafterpostingpicturesonline.Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthefourmodels.Thepraisehegotfromhiscustomerencouragedhimtomakemoremodels.Hehasgotmanymoreorderssincethen.Heisnowtryingtoimprovehisskills.Heissculptingwithdifferentkindsofwoodandstudyingtheworksofmastersculptors..HowdidHuanggetthetreasuresinhisroom?A.Hemadethemhimself.B.Hecollectedthemfromtheworld.C.Heboughtthemformasupermarket.D.Hisfriendsgavethemtohimasbirthdaygifts..Accordingtothepassage,dragonboatracesareoftenheldin.A・London B.GuangdongC.Tokyo D.Paris.Huangreceivedhisfirstorderwhenhewasyearsold..WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IttookHuangtwoweekstofinishhisfirstorder.B.Huang'sfatherteacheshimtomakemodelsofdragonheads.C.Alldragonheadsatthefrontofthedragonboatshavethesamecolor.D.Theprocessofmakingmodelsofdragonheadsincludethreesteps..Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A-AnimalWorld B.ScienceWorldC.FamousMovies D.ChineseTraditionalCultureHaveyoueverheardofSTEMeducation?STEMstandsforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath.Itmeansstudentscanlearnthesefoursubjectsinoneclass.Theycanalsoworkonmanyprojectstopracticewhattheylearn.STEMeducationisverypopularintheUS.NowmanyChineseschoolsstarttouseSTEMeducation.Morethan600middleschoolsareusingit,andBeijingYuyingSchoolisoneofthem.TheschoolstartedthecourseinMay.Itinvitedcollegeteacherstoteachmorethan80studentsaboutprogramming,roboticsandotherinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）knowledge.Theteachingstyleisquitedifferentfromthetraditionaleducation.Oncestudentsgetbasicknowledge,theywillpracticeitimmediately.Forexample,afterlearningabouttheelectricalcircuit（电路），studentsarerequiredtodesignonethatcancontrolthreelightsatthesametime.Theyalsohavemanyprojectstoimprovetheirhands-onabilities.Once,theyneededtomakeasmarthomemodelinacompetition.Allthestudentswererequiredtodesignahousemodelandmakeitsmart.LiuTianyou,12,withhisteammates,usedcomputerprogramsandcensors（传感器）tofinishit."Ifyouopenthedoor,thelightswillturnonautomatically,“hesaid.Theirworkwonthethirdprize.Thecoursealsodevelopsstudents'creativity.ZhaoHongyi,14,particularlylikesrobots.Afterlearningmechanicsandprogrammingintheclass,hemadearobotwithintwomonths.Fromassemblingtotesting,hefinisheditonhisown.Therobotcangraspthingsandwalkoncertaintracksunderordersfromhim."It'scooltomakemydreamcometrue,“hesaido・WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinSTEMeducation?A.Science B.TechnologyC.Math D.English.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto.A.theteachingstyle B.thetraditionaleducationD.ahousemodelD.ahousemodelD.ahousemodelC.theelectricalcircuit.STEMeducationdoesn'taimto.D.ahousemodelA.developstudents9creativityB.improvestudents'hands-onabilitiesC.helpstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkquicklyD.helpstudentsgetsomeinterdisciplinaryknowledge.Theunderlinedword“automatically“meansinChinese.A.自动地 B.顺利地 C.无意识地 D.仓促地.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.STEMeducationstartstobecomepopularinChina.B.BeijngYuyingSchoolstartedSTEMeducationinMay.C.Theeightystudentswererequiredtodesignahousemodel.D.ZhaoHongyimadearobotwithhisteammateswithintwomonths.答案：2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者10岁的时候，因为父亲换工作，全家搬到了另一城市，在那里认识了Rose,并成为了好朋友。即便现在不在一个城市，也会经常给对方写信。并告诉我们朋友是我们一生中宝贵的财富。.细节理解题。根据“MyfatherchangedhisjobwhenIwastenyearsold,somyfamilymovedtoanothercity.”可知，作者十岁时，作者一家搬到了另一个城市。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Iwasalittleshybefore.ButIbecamemoreactiveandoutgoingbecauseofher.”可知，在跟Rose成为朋友之后，作者变得活泼外向。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“MyfatherchangedhisjobwhenIwastenyearsold”可知，作者父亲在她十岁的时候换了工作，并不是没有工作。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Finally,Idecidedtobuyalovelydog.”可知，作者最后决定买一只可爱的狗作为Rose二十岁的生日礼物。故选C。.词义猜测题。根据"Whenwehavetroubles,ourfriendswillhelpusgetoverthem.Whenwefeelupset,theywilltrytodowhattheycantomakeushappy.Theyareagreattreasureinourlife."可知，我们有困难时，朋友会帮助我们克服他们。当我们感到沮丧时，他们会尽力让我们开心。他们是我们生活中的一个伟大的财富。由此可知“They”指的是朋友“friends”。故选Do61.B62.D63.B64.C65.A【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。.细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知,8到16岁的学生可以参加,B选项在此范围，故选B。.细节理解题。根据"Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain-storms^^可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在1天后开始，结合“Dates:August10-12,202「"Days:TuesdaytoThursday”可知，10月10日是星期二，推迟一天是星期三，故选D。.推理判断题。根据“$230formembers:$250fornon-members”可知，会员价230,非会员价250,所以两个会员加上一个非会员需要支付：2x230+250=710,故选B。.细节理解题。根据“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences”可知，由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐，故选C。.细节理解题。根据"Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly,2021(Friday)”可知，需要交申请表，故选Ao.B67.C68.B69.C70.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个星期六的早上，报纸上报道会有鲸鱼游经杰克的家乡，人们都纷纷跑过去观看，这时一条鲸鱼被海浪冲上了岸，人们由观看者变成了救援人员，齐心协力帮助鲸鱼重返大海。.细节理解题。根据"'Savethewhales!'That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared”可知，”拯救鲸鱼”这幅图片表明了他关心的东西，即是对动物的关注。故选B。.细节理解题。*艮据“ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupofthemwereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.”可知，一群鲸鱼会在杰克家乡的海岸线边游泳，当地人们会去观看他们游泳。故选C。.词义猜测题。根据“itshugebodywasleftonthesand.”可知，因为海浪退去后，才导致它巨大的身体被留在了沙滩上。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.”可知，他们回到家为救援人员们做三明治和热茶。故选C。.排序题。根据第三段、第四段以及第五段的内容可知，根据其发展的时间顺序：首先是人们自发地将鲸鱼推向海里，然后失败了；接着动物救援队来帮忙；慢慢地天变黑了，一些人们排好队打开了他们的车灯照明；救援人员最终将鲸鱼吊到了水里；最终鲸鱼获救，消失在海里。因此正确的顺序应该是e-d-b-c-a。故选A。71.B72.C73.B74.D75.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青春期人的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。因此，你现在所做的一切在一定程度上决定自己的未来。.细节理解题。youwereachild,asyoulearnednewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreroadsleadingtodifferentdestinations.”可知，孩子学习新东西的时候，他们的大脑会创造出更多通往不同目的地的道路。故选B。.词义猜测题。根据“Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon'tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster.”可知，它移除了你不需要的道路，并使其他道路更快。因此可知“remove”与takeaway"带走，消除”意思相近。故选C。.词义猜测题。根据"Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond（回应）toitwithyourhands”可知，你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它，因此这里的“it”代指的是Somethingyousee“你看到的东西故选B。.细节理解题。根据"Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andstickwiththemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefUture.”可知，作者鼓励青少年应该体验更多，坚持有用的活动。故选D。.标题归纳题。根据最后——^"Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you^eshapingyourbrainforthefuture."可知，短文主要讲通过各种锻炼，挑战，学习技能发展兴趣等，为未来开发自己的大脑。故选D。2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题56.D57.B58.C59.A60.C【分析】本文主要讲述了斯坦因为孙子的问题“你睡觉的时候，是把你的胡子盖在被子上还是盖在被子下面”而整夜没有睡好觉，最后把胡子给剪掉了，他的妻子为此很高兴。.细节理解题。阅读文章第一段可知，斯坦非常有名是因为他有非常非常长的白胡子，故选Do.细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“Stanspentasleeplessnight.”可知，斯坦那晚没有睡好,故选B。.细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!”可知，斯坦最后剪掉了胡子，故选Co.细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Starfswifewassohappy”可知，当斯坦的妻子注意到斯坦的短胡子的时候，感觉很开心，故选A。.细节理解题。由倒数第三段句子“Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong."可知，斯坦因为胡子整晚没有睡好觉，故选C。.C62.C63.B64.A65.D【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。.细节理解题。根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提至U了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“ToolseTwolargebucketstoholdwatereOnesmallbucketfbreachteammember”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible."及"It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。.推理判断题。根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities."可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。.D67.C68.B69.A70.A【分析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。.推理判断题。根据ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebomonaFebruary29lh.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays,可知，出生在2月29日的人，生日之间要等三年，这意味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经过了5个生日。故选D。推理判断题。根据February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears及Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra（额夕卜的）day,可知，每四年是一个闰年，而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推断，闰年意味着多了一天。故选C。.推理判断题。根据Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31th,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31thwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday,可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后一天是星期二，因为闰年多了一天，所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选B。.细节理解题。根据SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate,可知，一些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选A。.推理判断题。根据Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit...Tobehonest,thesehavenoscientificbasis,可知，古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据的,所以A选项错误。根据February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears,可知，闰年每四年一次，所以B选项正确。根据Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunlucky,可知，一些古人认为闰年不吉利，所以C选项正确。根据Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover,可知，在闰年来临前，每年我们都有一些剩余的时间，所以D选项正确。故选A。.C72.D73.B74.B75.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免浪费食物。.推理判断题。根据文中“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that*saboutathirdoftheworldstotalfbod.”可推理出，世界上每年大约有30%的食物被浪费掉。故选Co.推理判断题。根据文中“TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantstrythe“N-lmode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughfbrninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.”可推理从，根据"N-l模式“，食客在餐厅用餐按照少一个人的分量来点餐。故选D。.主旨大意题。根据文中"ArelatedonlinecampaignhasbeenlaunchedonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.以及OnWeChat,amini-programcalled"ClearPlate"invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcreditpoints（信用分）.Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsordonatefoodtochildreninpoorareas.“可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体上所开展的食物节约的运动。故选B。.词句猜测题。根据前句“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfood”可猜测出，希望我们的努力能在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓励他们发扬美德，珍惜食物，后句应是养成节约的习惯，故下划线单词“thrift”的意思应是“节约二故选B。.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中“Topromote（推广）thecampaign,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesinChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.和“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift/'saidLiuJichen,developerofthemini-program.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们如何避免浪费食物。故选A。2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C【分析】本文讲述魔术师亨利和他的鹦鹉，他们俩在船上给客人表演戏法，有一天船出了事故，撞成了碎片，鹦鹉还以为船是亨利变没了的故事。.细节理解题。根据“Henryworkedonaship,doingtricks（魔术）.”可知，他是一个魔术师，故选Bo.细节理解题。根据"Itsawtheshowssomanytimesthatitunderstoodeverything."可知，它看了那么多次节目，所以它理解了一切。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Thenitstartedshoutingduringtheshow:...Henrywasveryangrybutcoulddonothing.”可知，亨利生气因为鹦鹉总是在表演期间大喊。故选C。•细节理解题。根据"Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere."可知，事故后，亨利和他的鹦鹉在一块木头上。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Onedaytheshiphadanaccidentandbrokeintopieces.”可知，船出了事故，撞成了碎片。故选C。.A52.B53.C54.A55.D【分析】16岁的黄智冬非常喜欢雕刻微型的龙舟头模型，后来他还把这项爱好发展成了一门生意。.细节理解题。由第一段"butminiaturemodelsdragonheadsthathehasmadehimselfovertheyears”可知，他屋子里都是他亲手做的微型的龙舟头模型。故选A。.推理判断题。结合第二段中的"ThisisatraditionalformofartinhishometownofGuangdong."和第三段中的asdragonboatraceswereoftenheldinhishometown可知，他的家乡是广东省，而龙舟比赛经常在他的家乡举办，故选B。.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"Attheageof13,Huangreceivedhisfirstorderforfourmodelsofdragonheadsafterpostingpicturesonline."可知，他在13岁时接到了第一个订单。故选C。.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Attheageof13,Huangreceivedhisfirstorder...Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthefourmodels.”可知黄花费两周完成了他的第一个订单，A项是正确的表述。故选A。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，黄智冬非常热爱雕刻龙舟头模型，这是一项中国的传统艺术，故选D。.D57.C58.C59.A60.D【分析】本文介绍STEM教育，STEM代表科学、技术、工程和数学，这意味着学生可以在一个班里学习这四门课程。一旦学生获得了基本知识，他们就会立即练习。.细节理解题。根据"STEMstandsforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath.”可知，STEM代表科学、技术、工程和数学，但不包括英语。故选D。.细节理解题。example,afterlearningabouttheelectricalcircuit,studentsarerequiredtodesignonethatcancontrolthreelightsatthesametime.”可知，例如,在学习了电路之后，要求学生设计一个可以同时控制三个灯的电路。此处的one指代“theelectricalcircuit”。故选C。.细节理解题。根据"STEMstandsforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath.Itmeansstudentscanlearnthesefoursubjectsinoneclass."和句子"Itinvitedcollegeteacherstoteachmorethan80studentsaboutprogramming,roboticsandotherinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）knowledge.”以及句子"Theyalsohavemanyprojectstoimprovetheirhands-onabilities.Thecoursealsodevelopsstudents，creativity.”可知，选项A/B/D描述与原文一致，正确，而选项C文章未涉及到，故选C。.词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouopenthedoor,thelightswillturnonautomatically,“可知，如果你打开门，灯就会自动打开。推出automatically的意思为“自动地”，故选A。.判断正误题。根据"hemadearobotwithintwomonths.Fromassemblingtotesting,hefinisheditonhisown.”可知，他在两个月内制造了一个机器人。从组装到测试，他都是自己完成的。可知D选项描述错误，故选D。Let'sExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals一giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsProgramADates:July12-14,2021Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:August10-12,2021Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers:$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore9thJuly,2021(Friday).Notes:NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrain-storms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!.canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Aboyof6B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18 D.Amanof26.IfthereisarainstormonAugust10th,programBwillstarton.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$750.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.therearemanyrestaurants B.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastes D.theymaybringlunch-boxes.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.D.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.SAVETHEWHALES“Savethewhales!,,ThafswhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale一onerightinhisownneighborhood!ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupofthemwereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butitdidn'tturnoutlikethat.Thenonewhaleswamintheirdirection,directlytowardland.Itcameinwiththewaves（海浪），andwhenthewavesreceded,itshugebodywasleftonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardtheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinerytohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheirheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.66.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swallsayabouthim?A.Helivesneartheocean.B.Hecaresaboutanimals.C.Heworksinananimalrescueserviceteam.D.Hethinkswhalesarethemostbeautifulanimals..Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A・Torescuesomewhales. B.Towatchthewaves.C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Toswimwiththewhales..Theunderlinedword"receded“inParagraph3means.A.didn'tmoveB.wentbackoutC・washedoverA.didn'tmoveB.wentbackoutC・washedoverD・gotupA.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighborsforhelp.C.Byfeedingtherescuers.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach..Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedintothesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars,c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Ananimalrescueserviceteamwascalledtocomehelp,e.Peopletriedtopushthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-cBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetterthanyoucouldbefore.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Youcan'tseethechangesinyourbrain,butthey'reaffectinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Atthistimeinyourlife,thereisaprocessgoingoninsideyourbrainthatmakesitworkfasterandmoreefficiently.Imaginethatthestructureofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Therearelotsofroadsleadingtodifferentdestinations（终点）.Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearnednewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreroadsleadingtodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,themostimportantplacesonthemaphavemanydifferentroadsleadingtothem.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon'tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyaffectthewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond（回应）toitwithyourhands,right?Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideogameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasafighterpilot,orevenasurgeon.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andstickwiththemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture..Aschildrenlearnnewthings,.A.theirbrainswillbecomeroadmapsB.theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinationsC.theyneedtodrawlotsofbigroadmapsD.manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.Theunderlinedword“remove”inthepassageprobablymeans"A.goquickly B.takeup C.takeaway D.changehome.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A•Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill D.Somethingyoulearn..Whafsthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities..Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.B.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.D.DevelopingYourBrainsfortheFuture.2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选Zak'sgrandfather,Stan,wasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt?”"I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat."saidhisgrandfather.'Tillooktonight.^^Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandput