2021年河南省商丘市黎阳高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市黎阳高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable参考答案：B略2.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where参考答案：D3.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。4.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.

A．takenoff

B．takenout

C．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：D5.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy参考答案：C略6.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B7.__________manytimes,shestillcan’trememberit.A.Hadtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Beingtold参考答案：B略8.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin参考答案：A9.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoseethefilmHobbitIIIthisevening.—HobbitIII?Afantasticfilm,_____I'vebeenlongingtosee．A．it

B.one

C.what

D.that参考答案：B10.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C11._______isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but_____doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;which

B.As;shouldtake;it

C.It;takes;which

D.It;take;it参考答案：D12.Heisvery_____;itisimpossibletotalkhimintodoinganythinghedoesn’twantto.A.stubborn B.curious C.skeptical D.gracious参考答案：A13.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A.that;that

B.that;thatwhat

C.it;when

D.it;thatwhere参考答案：D14.Heis___forknowledgeandscholarshipwhilehistwobrothersarehungryforpowerandfame. A.ambitious B.awesome C.awful D.elegant 参考答案：A15.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B16.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句，第二个从句的谓语动词call缺少一个宾语，故用what来引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15题；每小题2分，共30分）Onacoldwinter’snightIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

41

.Iworkedinadoctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerunlaterthan

42

.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

43

homeandmyhusband,beingthepunctual(准时的)person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

44

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

45

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

46

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

47

halfanhourago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

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inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplegivingtheirownopinions.Oneofthemwas

49

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentroute.Justthen,Iwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

50

?”Alookof

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crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’taliesinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

52

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

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me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

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.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusbandjoked,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

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tobelate.”41．A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache42．A.ordinary

B.common

C.usual

D.unique43．A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working44．A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

45．A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search46．A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money47．A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left48．A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active49．A.

even

B.still

C.only

D.ever50．A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel51．A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace52．A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly53．A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind54．A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown55．A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe参考答案：41-45DCADA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BCDBC三、阅读理解18.

WhenRikkeDauseninDenmarkgoestogetsomemilkfromthefridge,shehastroublegettingpasttherefrigeratordoor.Butit’snotbecauseofanyphysicalobstruction.It’susuallybecausethePCmonitorinherrefrigerator’sdoorhasinformedherthatanewemailmessagehasarrived.

Rikkeandherhusbandaretakingpartinasix-monthtrialsponsoredbyaDanishfirmandtwoSwedishpartners.Theyhopetoshowthatcomputerscanbeputtomuchmorepracticaldailyusethanmostpeoplethink.Fiftyfamiliesandsingleswereprovidedwithafreemodelknownasthe“Screenfridge”forthedurationoftrial.

“It’sreallyveryclever”,saysRikke.Shecancallupemail,newsreports,salesitemsatthesupermarketoraddressedoutoftheendlessoceanInternetpossibilities.“I’mnotthetypewhowantstositinfrontofthecomputerandwait10minutesforthemodemtoconnect,”shesays.

ThecreatorsoftheScreenfridgeaimatthistypeofbuyer.Theythinkthemachineshouldattractpeoplewhohavelimitedtimetosolvetechnicalproblemsorsurfonline.

ThePCthatisbuiltintothedoorisverysmall.Itisonlytwocentimeterswide,andcompletelysilent.

“Everythingmovesquickly”,asRikkeadmits.“Well,thewholethingisreallyjustanamusement”,shesays.“Butwhenthethingisgoneafterthetest,itwillbepaintohavetogodowninthebasementagaintodownloadmyemail”.

TheScreenfridgeisduetohitthemarketsometimenextyear.

56.ThewritergivesadescriptionofRikkeusingtheScreenfridgeinorderto_____.A.reportRikke’sdailylife

B.provethevalueofPCC.describemodernlife

D.introducethenewproduct57.ForwhatpurposeistheScreenfridgemade?A.Toimprovetheemailservice.B.Tomakerefrigeratorsmoreuseful.C.Tohelpthosewhocannotusecomputers.D.Tomakeiteasiertousecomputers.58.HowlonghasRikkeprobablybeenusingtheScreenfridge?A.Severalmonths.

B.Morethanayear.

C.Severalyears.

D.Severalhours.59.ItcanbelearnedfromwhatRikkesaysattheendofthepassagethat_____.A.sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeScreenfridgeB.shewishesshecouldcontinuetousetheScreenfridgeC.sheissorryshehastodownloadheremailinthebasementD.shedoubtswhethershecanreallydependontheScreenfridge参考答案：

DDAB

19.Whatmakesushuman?Isitourthoughts?Ouremotions?Ourbehavior?Allofthesethingsmakeuswhoweare,butatthecenterofitallliesthegenome(基因组)—thegenesinsideourbodiesthatdetermineeverythingfromourhaircolor1toourintelligence.Butifwecouldchangeourgenome,wouldwestillbehuman?Recently,agroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStates-andSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfully“edit”ahumanembryo(胚胎)andremoveageneticmutation(变异)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR—agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientisttoeditthegenomebycutting,changingoraddingtopartsofit.ScientistsinvolvedinDNAeditingarecertainaboutthegoodoftheirwork,andhopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersaren’tsosure.Peopleareworriedthatthesciencecouldbeusednotonlytoremovelife-threateningillness,butalsotomakea“perfect”babywhoseDNAhadbeenchosentoimprovetheirintelligenceorotherqualities.Itmightmakehavingababysimilartochoosinganewhouseorcar.Critics(评论家)saythatthisisashallowwayofthinkingaboutraisingchildren.“Itmakesyouthinkaboutwhoweareaspeople,anditmakesyouaskifhumansshouldbeusingthekindofpower...thatischanginghumanevolution(进化),”JenniferDoudnaoftheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleytoldMITTechnologyReview.Still,othersworrythatDNAeditingcouldbeturnedintoanexpensiveservicethatwouldonlybeavailabletothepeoplewhocouldaffordit.Thatmightmeantherichwouldbegivenanotheradvantageinaworldwheretheyalreadyhaveplentyofthem.“Youcouldf