2021年湖南省岳阳市中洲乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市中洲乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouevernoticedthehouse,________windowsarealwaysclosed?A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：D2.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific

.

A.observation

B.achievement

C.determination

D.consideration参考答案：B略3.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdback

B.holdonto

C.holdup

D.holdin参考答案：B略4.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C5.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played参考答案：B6.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored参考答案：B本题考查形容词-ing与-ed的辨析，-ed结尾的形容词重在“感到……”；-ing结尾的形容词则强调“令人……”。根据题意可知“Kelly从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌烦”，所以答案为B.7.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D8.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was参考答案：D9.–Aboywaskilledbythetigerinthezoo.

–Hewasbelieved______intothecagewhilefeedingthetigerwithoutpermission.

A.tofall

B.tobefalling

C.tohavefallen

D.havingfallen参考答案：C略10.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：——我们什么时候开始重建扬州的明朝历史遗址？——直到我们的计划得到委员会的批准。句中ourplan和动词approve是被动关系，Notuntil后跟从句不能用将来时态，故选D.11.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of参考答案：C12.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B13.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？参考答案：B略14.The____________situationofthechessgamereallymadeeverymemberintheaudience____________.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusedC．confusing；confusing D．confused；confusing参考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主动意义；confused迷惑的，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。15.Shangri-laisa______Englishword,______heavenonearth.A.common;means B.ordinary;meaning C.common;whichmeans D.normal;thatmeans参考答案：C16.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.

36

voiceontheotherendspoketome,"Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!"Ijudgedthatitwasa

37_

number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely

38

,"You'vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen

39

.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall

40

.ButIdidn'tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,

41

Ididn'tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,"Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I'm

42

somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake

43

ofme.But,dad,please

44

meagain,OK?"Theinnocent

45

wasdifficulttoreject.Imadea

46

kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,"Thankyou...Dad,Iamso...happy,so...happy..."Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame

47

aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,"Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave

48

you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer

49

shewasborn.Andherfather...diedinan

50

ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis

51

.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn't

52

thepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways

53

her.Ireallycouldn'tbearit,soIgaveherarandomphonenumber...""Howisyourdaughternow?"Icouldn'twaitto

54

.

"Shehas

55

.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone..."Tearsblurredmyeyes...36.A.Aboy’s B.Achild’s C.Mydaughter’s D.Myson’s37.A.bad B.different C.new D.wrong38.A.screamed

B.blamed C.returned D.replied39.A.hungup

B.hungon C.heldon D.heldup40.A.hereandthere B.nowandthen C.moreorless

D.soonerorlater41.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.evenif42.A.near

B.on C.in

D.at43.A.care

B.control C.notice

D.charge44.A.comfort

B.kiss C.pat

D.encourage45.A.application

B.command C.request

D.appetite46.A.soft

B.sweet

C.low

D.loud47.A.surprised

B.curious C.interested

D.amazed48.A.bothered

B.confused C.interrupted

D.reached49.A.when B.since

C.as

D.while50.A.invitation B.event

C.accident

D.invention51.A.fate B.reason C.story

D.news52.A.receive B.fight C.bear

D.face53.A.encouraged B.amused C.satisfied D.supported54.A.hear B.ask C.tell D.see55.A.gone B.passed C.goneby D.passedby参考答案：36—55

BDDAB

DCABC

DBABC

DCABA三、阅读理解18.EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:happiness.Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpoliticsnoneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒）andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.12.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness

.A.istheoppositeoffulfillmentB.isfreefromphysicalormentalpainC.stressesthepsychologicaldifferenceD.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blamingB.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappinessC.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertakingD.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations15.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto

.A.findfulfillmentwithallefforts B.seekforapain-freeexistenceC.keepoptimisticwhateverhappens D.balancehappinessandsuffering参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译理解为“满足”可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritablemood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture”快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。可知,幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由末段“WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.”想到了eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用不公平地责怪自己心情不好。可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentmentThroughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过对关键词的把握是解决推理判断题的重要的方法之一。通读短文我们可知，短文主要介绍了Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感，一味儿的最求幸福感，会给自己带来很多烦恼。由末段“WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.”中的关键词“stopimagining”“blaming”可知，不追求“Eudaimonia”而是最求“happiness”可能导致错误的自责。故A选项为第3小题的正确选项。1.WhatwillIneedtotakeaTest?YouneedaphotoID,yourinstructor’sname,apencilorpen,acalculator,etc.2.HowwillIknowabouttimelimits?Studentswillbeinformedofanytestingtimelimits,andnotifiedwhentimeisup.3.IfIhavemybooksorbackpack,doestheTestCenterhaveaplacetostorethemwhileI’mtesting?Yes.Studentswillbeaskedtoleaveallbooks,backpacks,pursesandanyotherpersonalitemsinalockablestorageroom.4.TheonlytimeIcantakeatestisduringlunch.CanIeatmylunchwhileIamtesting?NofoodordrinkareallowedintheTestCenter.5.Iconductbusinessviaapager(寻呼机)orcellphone.WillIbeallowedtousethemintheTestCenter?No.allpagersandcellphonesmustbeturnedoffbeforeenteringtheTestCenter.Thereareotherstudentstestingwhomaybedistractedbythesedevices.6.IfIneedtoborrowmorescratchpaper(草稿纸)amIallowedtoborrowfromanotherstudentintheTestCenter?Asktheteacherandmorematerialwillbegiven.TalkingisnotpermittedintheTestCenter.Youw