2021年福建省三明市永安第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年福建省三明市永安第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet参考答案：Cso是连词，不能和and一起用。thus是副词，表示“因此；就这样”。2.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故选C。3.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B4.Ofallmysubjects，Ilike

physicsbestbecauseIhopetobecome

scientist.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：C5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D6.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch参考答案：B7.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive参考答案：D8.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B9.Thepresidentattendedthemeetingatour

.A．request

B.expectation

C．attention

D．attempt参考答案：A10.Thetrain__________.Hurryup.

A.left

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.leaves参考答案：B11.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith参考答案：A试题解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。12..Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D14.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。putout扑灭，伸出；carriedout实施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。15.________,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear，sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident

B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence

D.Byadventure参考答案：C16.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers,especiallyifyou'veexperiencedacrisisordeepsadness?Maybethemost

36

thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon’tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.Amanwhosewifediedofcancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe37.Intimehedroppedoutofhiscommunityand38

allitsactivities.Afterworkhereturnedstraighthometoa(n)

39

house.HissparetimewasnowspentwatchingTVorworkinginthebasement.Hisfriendsbecame40.Onecamebytovisitandinvitehimfor

41thenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatincomfortablechairsbyawarmfireplace.Thevisitorofferedthedinnerinvitationand42himtocome.“Youmayneedtoallowotherstoshareyour43.”Themanrespondedthathethoughthewasbetteroff44beingaroundotherpeople.Afterall,othersonlyseemedtoremindhimofallhehadlost.“Andbesides,”hesaid.“it’sjusttoodifficultto45anymore.”

Theysatin

46watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordidanunusualthing.Hetookthetongs(夹子)bythefireplace,reachedintothefire,47aflamingember（炭块）andlaiditdownbyitselfontheground.“That’syou,”hesaid.Themensat48thered-hotemberquietly.Itslowly49

itslight.Neithermanlookedawayastheonce-hotcoal50becamecold.Aftersomemoments,themanturnedtohisfriendandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouwanttotellme,myfriend.I’ll51_anddinewithyoutomorrowevening.”Wecannot52inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthe53.Thismeansweare54.Andinthatconnectionwefindlifeandvitality(活力).Sonexttimewhenyouaresad,don’t55toopenyourhearttoothers.

36.A.brilliant B.difficult

C.necessary

D.surprising37.A.protective

B.aware

C.brave

D.alone38.A.criticized

B.arranged

C.refused

D.ruined39.A.regular

B.empty

C.untidy

D.imaginary40.A.worried

B.bored

C.hopeless

D.Impatient41.A.dance

B.supper

C.lunch D.entertainment42.A.encouraged

B.helped

C.allowed

D.instructed43.A.life

B.love

C.pain

D.opinion44.A.at

B.on

C.except

D.without45.A.turnaround

B.standup

C.getout

D.takeup46.A.silence

B.shock

C.joy

D.excitement47.A.knocked

B.fetched

C.broke

D.shocked48.A.pressing

B.watching

C.holding

D.touching49.A.proved

B.show

C.hid

D.lost

50.A.gradually

B.unwillingly

C.actually

D.ridiculously51.A.benefit

B.think

C.change

D.go52.A.suffer

B.cry

C.survive

D.communicate53.A.trunk

B.leaf

C.tree

D.root54.A.connected

B.amazed

C.frightened

D.involved55.A.stop

B.try

C.wish

D.hesitate参考答案：36-55

BDCBA,BACDC,ABBDA,DCCAD三、阅读理解18.Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Senditto.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.7.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.8.AccordingtoSusieWalton,

.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores9.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores10.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto

.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC.callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting参考答案：7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A本文主要对孩子在家里做家务到底要不得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。【7题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段所述：许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。可知作者是通过陈述事实来开始这一段文章的。故选A．【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段Susiesaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,”可知，根据SusieWalton所说，孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C．【9题详解】D段落大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.（其他人认为，获得现金津贴或其他报酬能激励孩子做家务，并且它也教他们关于我们是多么需要工作赚钱这一真实世界的教训。）可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D.【10题详解】A目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?可知，写这篇文章是邀请读者发表意见。故选A．19.JeriSolomonisamorningpersonbutJim,herhusbandof11years,isnot.Earlyintheirlife,itcausedaproblem.“Whenwewereplanningourwedding,Iwantedtohavethesebigdiscussionsat8a.m.，whenIhadbeenupfortwohoursandwasfresh,butJimwouldjustbegettingoutofbed,”saysthe46-year-olddesignerfromMelrose,Mass.“WeendedupgettingintomanyargumentsbecauseIthoughthehadnointerest,whenreallyhewasjuststillhalf-asleep.”Thecouplelearnedtoworkaroundtheirdifferencesovertheyears,buttheirsituationisn’tuncommon,saysKatherineSharkey,professoratBrownUniversity.“Morewomentendtobelarks,whilemenarelikenightowls(猫头鹰),”shesays.Thequestionis：Why?Theanswerliesineachperson’sbodyclock.“Thebodyclockisabout24hours,thankstoEarth’s24-hourlight-darkcycle,”Sharkeysays.“Butsomepeoplehavealongernaturalcycle,andsomeareshorter.”Ifyoursisonthelongside,you’remorelikelytobeanightowl.Ifitrunsshort,you’reprobablyanearlyriser.Butyourbodyclockcanchangeoveryourlifetime.There’sadevelopmentalpiece-school-agechildrenaregenerallyearlybirds,whileteenagerstendtobenightowls,andthenastheyage,adultsgraduallyturnbackintomorningpeople,”Sharkeysays.Besidestheclearproblemswithbeinganightowlifyouhavefldayjob,“nightowlstendtobemorelow-spirited,andhaveahigherdependenceoncoffee,”Sharkeysays.Butthenewsisn’tallbad.ArecentstudyinBelgiumfoundthatnightowlscanstaymorefocusedasthedaygoeson,comparedwithearlyrisers.Morningpeople,however,alsohaveadvantages.“Larksgenerallysleepbetter,havemoreregu