2021年福建省莆田市忠门第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年福建省莆田市忠门第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。2.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A33.Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

A.written

B.writing

C.beingwritten

D.havingbeenwritten参考答案：A略4.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas

,if

accordingtotheinstructions.

A．reported;ridden

B．reported;riding

C．report;toride

D．reporting;toberidden参考答案：A5.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection参考答案：B略6.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B7.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme

aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzled

B.sensitive

C.optimistic

D.embarrassed参考答案：C8.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople参考答案：A略9.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.Ihadknown

B.hadIknown

C.didIknow

D.Iknew参考答案：B10.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。11.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略12.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance参考答案：C略13..Don'tthrowawayouroldorbrokenstuffanymore,____theymaybeofgreatvalue____youputyourinspirationintothem.

A.when;evenif

B.while;aslongas

C.asif;because

D.as;once参考答案：D此题考查连词用法。as引导原因状语从句，once引导条件状语从句。14.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand．A．whose

B．who

C．that

D．ofwhom参考答案：A15.ManyabookaboutAfrica

byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewritten

C.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten参考答案：D略16.InEasternsociety,thepart______Templeplaysinpeople’slifeisveryimportant．

A．that

B．where

C．how

D．when

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastweekofthesummerholiday,andRobinwasbored.Hisfather,Leif,wasalsoat_41_onvacation.Leifsuggestedgoingsailingforafewdays.Robin_42_attheidea.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Fatherandson_43_foodforthetripandthensetsail.Robinwasoldenoughtolearnsomeseamanship.Helistenedpatientlyashisfather_44_whattodo.Butastheboathitthebigger_45_intheopensea,theboyfeelseasickandlayonabed.Thesunsetat10:30pmfoundtheboat_46_intomoreterribleweather.They’dbe_47_toreachaportbeforedawn.Leiffoundthattherewassomethingwrongwiththesail（帆）.Hepanickedanddecidedto_48_itonhisown.However,thesailboatshook_49_andthrewhimintothewater.Inthecabin,Robinheard_50_fromhisfather,Inthewater,hesawLeif,breathing_51_inhisredlifejacket.“Dad,whatshallIdo?”Robin_52.Robindialed112,theemergencynumber,buthewastoofarfromSwedentogeta(n)_53_.Outside,Robinscannedthedark_54_wildly.Hisfatherhaddisappearedintothenight.The55_fellwithanoiselikethunder.Rememberinghisseamanship_56_justsfewhoursearlier,Robinpushedthetiller(舵柄)over.Thesailfilledagain.Robinswungtheboataround,_57_east,towardSweden.Everyfewminutes,hecheckedhis_58_.WhenRobindialed112forthesixthtime,heheardawomananswer:“Emergencyservice.”After1.5hours,Robinheardthenews:“Yourfatherisaliveandwell.”TherescuerspraisedRobin’sself-controland_59_decisiontosailawayforhelp.Leif’spraiseisgenerous.“Robin’swonderfulkidwho_60_thatnight,andhe’llmakeagreatman.”41.

A.sight

B.risk

C.work

D.home42.

A.scared

B.jumped

C.cried

D.stopped43.

A.bought

B.ate

C.consumed

D.offered44.

A.decided

B.warned

C.explained

D.learned45.

A.snow

B.waves

C.boats

D.coral46.

A.looking

B.diving

C.struggling

D.changing47.

A.lucky

B.sad

C.worried

D.sick48.

A.carefor

B.searchfor

C.playwith

D.dealwith49.

A.slowly

B.violentlyC.slightly

D.gradually50.

A.screams

B.voices

C.stories

D.songs51.

A.hard

B.gently

C.steadily

D.normally52.

A.insisted

B.begged

C.ordered

D.shouted53.

A.opinion

B.image

C.signal

D.sign54.

A.bed

B.street

C.sea

D.cabin55.

A.boat

B.sail

C.flag

D.jacket56.

A.adventures

B.lessons

C.books

D.challenges57.

A.standing

B.walking

C.heading

D.facing58.

A.health

B.oil

C.watch

D.phone59.

A.wise

B.difficultC.foolish

D.temporary60.

A.gaveup

B.rangup

C.dressedupD.grewup参考答案：41-45DBACB

46-50CADBA

51-55ADCCB

56-60BCDAD三、阅读理解18.Themorehoursyoungchildrenspendinchildcare,themorelikelytheyaretoturnoutaggressiveanddisobedientbythetimetheyareinkindergarten,accordingtothelargeststudyofchildcareanddevelopmenteverconducted.Researcherssaidthiscorrelation（相关性）heldtrueregardlessofwhetherthechildrencamefromrichorpoorhomes,werelookedafterbyaoratacenter,andwhethertheyweregirlsorboys.Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.What'smore,qualitychildcareisassociatedwithincreasedskillsinintellectualabilitysuchaslanguageandmemory,leadingsomeacademicstosuggestthatchildcareturnsoutchildrenwhoare"smartandnaughty".Thegovernment-sponsoredresearch,whichhastrackedmorethan1,300childrenat10sitesacrossthecountrysince1991,isboundtocausethedebateoverchildcareagain:Howshouldpeoplebalanceworkandfamily?Andhowshouldparents,especiallymothers,resolvethedemandsthatareplacedonthemtobebothbreadwinnersandsupermoms?Thatdebatewasalreadyondisplayatanewbriefingyesterday,whereresearchersthemselveshaddifferentopinionsaboutthedataanditsimplications（含义）."Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,"saidJayBelskyofBirkbeckCollegeinLondon,oneoftheleadinvestigatorsofthestudywhohaspreviouslyannoyedwomen'sgroupsbecauseofhiscriticismsofchildcare."Onbehalfoffathersormothers?"interruptedSarahFriedman,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD)andoneoftheotherleadscientistsonthestudy."Onbehalfofparentsandfamilies,"respondedBelsky.

"NICHDisnotwillingtogetintopolicyrecommendations,"saidFriedman,contradictinghercolleague."Thereareotherpossibilitiesthatcanbeentertained.Yesitisaquicksolution—morehoursinchildcareisassociatedwithmoreproblems.Theeasysolutionistocutthenumberofhoursbutthatmayhaveimplicationsforthefamilythatmaynotbebeneficialforthedevelopmentofthechildrenintermsofeconomics."Inaninterviewafterthebriefing,Friedmansaidthataskingparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenusuallymeantalossoffamilyincome,whichadversely（不利地）affectschildren.

Scientistssaidthatthestudywashighlyreliable.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyhadnowhetherthebehavioraldifficultiespersistedasthechildrenmovedtohighergrades.33.Childrenwhospendmoretimeinqualitychildcarewill

.A.developgreaterabilityinlanguageB.beeasytomanageandlessnaughtyC.possessgreatrisk-takingspiritD.begreedyandmeantotheirclassmates34.Whatisstillunknownabouthigherlevelofaggressivenessinkindergartenchildren?A.whetherhigherlevelofaggressivenesscanbeavoidedwithlongerchildcare.B.Wherelongerchildcareequallyaffectschildrenfromdifferentfamilies.C.Whetheraggressivenessisadirectresultoflongerchildcare.D.Whetherlongerchildcareimprovesintellectualabilityinchildren.35.Inthefifthparagraphtheword"it"probablymean

.A.NICHDisunwillingtogiveparentsrecommendationsB.NICHDiswillingtogivepolicyadviceconcerningchildcareC.thenumberofhoursinchildcareshouldbereducedsignificantlyD.parentsshoulddisciplinethebehavioroftheirchildrenmorestrictly参考答案：33-35ACC19.Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawickedstepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Yetthe