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四川省达州市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、汉译英(20题)31.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
32.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
33.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
34.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
35.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
36.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
37.Heissofoolish(竟然认敌为友).
38.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
39.这正是我打算做的事。
40.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
41.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
42.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
43.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
44.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
45.你最好马上去看医生。
46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
47.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
48.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
49.是去是留该由你决定。
50.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
52.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
55.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
56.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
57.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
58.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
59.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
60.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
62.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
63.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
64.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
65.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
66.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
67.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
68.
69.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
70.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.asif
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?
A.TheIndianshaveyellowishskin
B.TheIndianshavestraightblackhair
C.PeopleofJapanhavehighcheekbones
D.TheIndianshavereddishbrownskin
72.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.
B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.
C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.
D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.
74.
InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause,______.
A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso
B.itoftenrainsinEngland
C.theyaregoingtosellthem
D.theyaretheirfavoritethings
75.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites
B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes
C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers
D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson
76.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.
A.moremeaningfulthanwords
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
77.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
78.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.
B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.
C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.
D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.
79.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat()
A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide
B.anetworkofcentershasbeenquitesuccessfulinreducingsuicide
C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful
D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp
80.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.
A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching
B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy
C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation
D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.A
4.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
8.C
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.C
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
15.D
16.C
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.D
22.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
23.B
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
32.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
34.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
35.AsfarasIknow
36.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
37.astotaketheenemyforfriends
38.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
39.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
40.Youcancountonmyhelp.
41.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
43.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
44.iseager
45.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
47.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
48.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
49.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
50.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
51.gloomy
52.indications
53.safety
54.racial
55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
56.non-aggression
57.informal
58.occupied
59.resistance
60.paid
61.D9.答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装,助动词提前。根据题意,主句动作发生在从句之前,从句中动词是过去式,因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。
62.B20.答案为B
只要你实施这个计划,你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”,引导的从句用陈述语气;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气;although“尽管”;unless“除非”。
63.D15.答案为D
torideabicycle“骑自行车”。
64.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
65.B
66.B本题考
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