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安徽省安庆市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)31.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
32.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
33.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
34.开车时你再小心也不为过。
35.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
36.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
37.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
38.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
39.他命令销毁那些文件。
40.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
41.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
42.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
43.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
44.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
45.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
46.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
47.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
48.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
49.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
52.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
53.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
54.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
55.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
56.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
59.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
60.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
62.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
63.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
64.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
65._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
66.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
67.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
68.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
69.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
70.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.
A.pessimistically
B.hatefully
C.optimistically
D.distrustfully
72.ItispossibletostopmostdrugaddictionintheUnitedstateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect-goodandbad-thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.
Fortherecord,Ihave-once-almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.
Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness.
Nowonecanhearthewarning,ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy-mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhataddictionisgoingtobelike.
Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.Somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon’t,theywon’tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis,forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.
Theauthor’ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.
A.tomakeaildrugsextremelycostly
B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels
C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofaildrugsillegal
D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth
73.Whatisthebesttimetolookforstrawberries?
A.InJuneB.InSeptemberC.InearlyOctoberD.InAutumn
74.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。
FamiliesseparatedbytheFloridaStraitswereoverjoyedTuesdayandMiami-basedchartercompaniesrushedtoaddseatsandflightstotheirHavanaroutesaftertheObamaadministrationdecidedtoletmoreAmericansvisitCubaasoftenastheywant,andspendasmuchastheylike.
ThepolicychangesaresuretoputmoremoneyintoCuba'sdyingeconomy,andmanywould-betravelersarealreadycallforstillmorebarrierstofall.EvenFidelCastro(菲德尔?卡斯特罗),whohadbelittledthechangesMonday,yieldedTuesdaythattheywere"positive,althoughminimal".
TheUnitedStatesstilldoesn'tletmostAmericanswithouttiestoCubavisittheislandorsendinmoney.Butthechange,announcedMondaybytheObamaadministration,wasamongthemostsignificantopeningsinthehalf-centuryofhostilitiesbetweenthetwocountries.
DuringtheBushadministration,Americanswithimmediatefamilymembersontheislandcouldvisitonceeverythreeyearsandsendupto$100amonthtotheirfamilies.
Now,therearenolimitstotravelorexpense,andthedefinitionoffamilyisexpandedtoincluderelativesasdistantassecondcousins,aswellasanyoneelsewholivesas"family"inthehomeoftheauthorizedtraveler.
Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?
A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.
B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.
C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.
D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.
75.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies.
PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(电鱼),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate.issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecir-cuit,inordertoreceiveashock.
ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.
Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock.Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequefitly,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack.()ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________.A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides
B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors
C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells
D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish
76.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.
B.Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.
C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.
D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.
77.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.
A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
78.
Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.
A.theboxofbricks
B.theladder
C.thetopofthebuilding
D.thepulley
79.
Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.
A.anincreaseofunemployment
B.adecreaseintouristattraction
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
80.根据以下资料,回答20~23题。
IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.B
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.B
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
7.B
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.B
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.C
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.D
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.D
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
33.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
34.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
35.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
36.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
37.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
38.Itisreportedthat
39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
40.It'snouse
41.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
42.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
43.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
44.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
45.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
46.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
47.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
48.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
49.Itisreportedthat
50.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
51.effect
52.deadly
53.acceptable
54.Undoubtedly
55.booking
56.increasingly
57.favor
58.enlarge
59.bored
60.observations
61.Btraffic为不可数名词
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