高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分选修七Module4

Module4MusicBorninAmerica课前预习案 填准记牢，稳固根基；II词汇语境用I1【.情景默写.Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching（接近）..Weweredeeplytouched（感动）byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals..Misunderstandingsarising6'上生）fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems..Menusuallyhaveanadvantage（优势）overwomenwhenhuntingforjobs..Heofferedtheboysomecoffee,buthedeclined（拒绝）politely..Doyouknowhowmuchlimeandefforttheydevoled（致力于）tocompletingsuchacomplicatedproject?.Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline（最后期限）,itdoesn'tseemHkclythatJohnwillfinishthejob..Becauseofthebadweather,theworkwasalreadybehindschedule（进度表）..Instudents1eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues（美德）.10.Hebirthday.Otherwiseormmeofyourbirthday.O[herwise（否则）,Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.1l.Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsinharmony（协调）withtheenvironment.12.Sheisoneofthosevain（自负的）peoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.Inthemid1970s,peoplewereboredwith（厌烦）thepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline..Devotedto（致力于）hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily..Ratherthan（而不是）allowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.16.1wouldliketotakeadvantageof（利用）thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.II.词性转换.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeahannonious（harmony）picture..Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.（devote）D.Userscantrythemwithoutpayingmoney.答案D［细节理解题。根据四个应用程序中最后的提示Trialperiod可知，都可以免费试用。故选D项。］.Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationaboutsuchapps?B.ATVshow.A.Amagazine.B.ATVshow.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.答案C［推理判断题。根据文章最后一句7?)/«。切moreabouttheappsabove,ClickHere.可知，这篇文章应该出现在网站上。故选C项。］（2018•福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）Afterfoursilentyears,the27—year—oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHelloytheopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts,“shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei—D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasfbrsinging.Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers."Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,“saidTheTelegraph."Shewritesapopdiary,sharing（hesimplesecretsofherheart.vMostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fburorfiveyears"makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,"Iwon'tcomeout10/13withnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHonorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnomiallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.uNobodywantstolistenloarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,“Adeletoldi-D."Sollivealow-keylifeformyfans.”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了英国着名流行歌手阿黛尔・阿德金斯在音乐上成功的秘诀。.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.C.ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.D.ThereasonfbrAdele'sbecomingasinger.答案C［主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘诀，故选C。］.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.答案D［句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项正确。］.Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?A.Tolivealow-keylife.B.TowintheGrammyAward.C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.答案C［推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Shetoldmagazine,41won'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit\betterthan21/w,并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知,阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。］.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.答案D［细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。］

C（2018•长春监测J二）Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.Ifsestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）.Allhoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.【语篇导读】本文介绍了在牛肉的生产过程中，饲养牛需要消耗大量食物，牛体内的食物消化又会产生大量甲烷并会释放到大气中，从而危害环境，作者呼吁人们为了保护环境应减少牛肉的消耗。.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?12/13A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly..Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.答案c［推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，牛肉的生产过程会对环境造成破坏。故选C项。］Theunderlinedwod'dire"inPara.4means.A.urgent B.commonC.typical D.avoidable答案A［词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，在牛肉的生产过程中会产生大量的甲烷，而甲烷的危害远远大于二氧化碳，因此，这个问题更需要大家给予迫切的关注。由此可猜测，dire意为“极其严重的；危急的“。故选A项。］lO.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow答案A［推理判断题。根据第五段可知，人口的增加以及发展中国家的收入增加，使得人们可以购买更多肉制品，从而导致牛肉消耗的增加。故选A项。］11.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.argucforadecreaseinbeefconsumption答案D［推理判断题。文章分析了牛肉生产过程对环境的危害，在最后一段提出了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少对牛肉的消耗，从而保护环境。故选D项。］.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour(humorous)andalwaysactsinahumorousway..ThelouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)II句型模仿写II.句型公式：themoment引导时间状语从句，意为" 就 ”我一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。ThemomentIheardhewasinhospitalIwenttoseehimimmediately..句型公式:aswellas"不但……而且……”“既……又……”"除了……之外，还有……”除了为当地的慈善机构募捐，这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。Aswellasraisingmoneyforihelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell..句型公式：Itdoesn'tmatter+从句” 无关紧要”你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.(2018•福州市质检)1课堂研学案I 深化重点，突破疑难第一板块I核心词汇Ldecline况.下降;衰落；婉拒i下降;减少;衰退»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子©Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodecline(decline)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(浙江卷)②Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.(山东卷)③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.④我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.⑤自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonihedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.»状元笔记全记牢02/13（l）beindecline处于下降、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退（减少）（2）declinetodosth拒绝做某事declineby/lo下降了/到【点津】⑴表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise,increase,goup等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。⑵表示"增加"或"减少"的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词t。。.harmony〃•协调；融洽»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段©Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.（2015•福建卷）②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents,.去掉the③Socialhaimony（社会和谐）isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmony（和谐共处）witheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety（拥一个和谐社会）.»状元笔记全记牢（l）inharmonywithsb/sth与协调：与相配outofharmonywithsb/sth与不协调live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽⑵hannoniousadj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的.devote投入于；献身»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.（湖南卷）②Ateacher'sdevotion（dcvotc）toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.（2018-K阳模拟）③Myuncleretiredin1998.Sincethenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelppoorchildren.help->helping@Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.一Devotinghimselflocommunityaclivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（现在分词短语作状语)fDevotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(过去分间短语作状语)»状元笔记全记牢(l)devote...to(doing)sth把献给；把致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotcdadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于；专心致志于(3)devotionn.深爱；奉献【点津】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto外，还有：beaddictedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；focuson；concentrateon等。.ratherthan而不是»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.(2018•马鞍山市两校联考)©Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsoul.(当斤江卷)©Judgingfromthesceneoftheaccident,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,whoistoblame.isare®HepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.—HewouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.»状元笔记全记牢(I)prefertodosthratherthandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)orrather更确切地说otherthan除之外04/13【点津】ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。5.farfrom远不，完全不»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级①Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled（settle）,soitwillbediscussedagain.©Britainisbyfarthelargest（large）importerofteaintheworld.（2015•全国卷II）@Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon.（陕西卷）去掉farTheshowisnotafailure;it'sabigsuccess.farfrom»状元笔记全记牢（（being）adj.（l）farfrom^doing远非 ；不InJpron.⑵farawayfrom离很远byfar... 得多;最（修饰比较级、最高级）第二板块I经典句式6.1tdoesn'tmatter（tosb）+从句，（对某人来说）没有关系/不要紧»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子©Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.（2018•陕西省重点中学模拟）②Whatmattersisthatyourgoalscreatenotonlyabettertomorrowbutaboveailabettertodayforyou.③Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse（更糟糕的是）,itwasbeginningtorain.④Asamatteroffact（实际」：）,itdoesn'tmatterthat（不要紧）wemakemistakes,andwhatmatters年（重要的是）thatwedrawalessonfromthem.»状元笔记全记牢（l）Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句非常重要Itdoesn'tmatter.（口语）没关系。(2)asamatteroffact实际上；事实上What^thematter?(口语)怎么了？有什么麻炀？tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是06/13知识运用，能力跨越课堂巩固案【.课文语法填空HiphopisLanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain2.aspects(aspect)ofhiphop：breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic-DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalsoknown3.asMC-ing.Therewasabigbreakthrough.DJHere,one4.ofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthelime,5.notjced(notice)thatNewYorkaudiencesdidn'treallylikereggaemusic,sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic,6.including(includc)rockanddiscomusic.Thcyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,7.using(use)rhymingwords.Atthesametime,peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.8.Becauseit'scheapandeasyandpeoplewere9.bored(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday,hiphopbecame10.successful(success).知识运用，能力跨越II.课文短文改错Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithoutthem,itissoquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!Ican'tstudywithoutanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan'tthink!”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!答案Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,helpedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zrelaxesyourbrainand心莉Youtoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedwill Ontofindoutifthat嬴嬴［workforherstudents.帚mycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetwriting, .. .「 .，them.. .anessay；：ordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithout•,itissoquietVV111ICII IvAthat/and【wouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingworsestartsgettingvery小山andmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!Ican'tstudy森1nanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan'tthink!”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafter

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beforethenextin.教材与写作假定你是李华，你的父母利用一切机会培养你适应生活的能力，坚信最重要的是孩子未来的成功。你父母的做法有：.把业余时间用在对你的教育上；.不为你包办一切，鼓励你独立生活；.要求你与人们和睦相处；.要求你当问题出现时，要找合适的方法去解决。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;.尽量使用本模块的知识点；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Myparentstakeadvantageofallthechancestodevelopmyabilitytoadapttothenewlife.Theythinkwhatmattersmostismysuccessinthefuture.Theydevotealltheirfreetimetotheeducationofme.Ratherthandoeverythingforme,theyprefertoencouragemetoliveindependently.Farfromthat,theyaskmetoliveinharmonywithpeople.Theyalsodemandthatwheneveraproblemarisesinmylife,1shouldfindaproperapproachtosolvingit.课后提能案 活学巧练，明理通法A（2018•唐山一模）Theonlinebusinessmodelischangingonasatisfaction—firstbasis.ltdoesn'tmatterifsomeonerecommendedyouanapp,nothingbeatsgettingtotryouttheappfirstbeforedecidingonwhetherornotapplyingfortheservice.?RhapsodyListentoRhapsody'slargemusiclibraryandgettheoptiontodownloadandlistentosongsorevenfull-lengthalbumsevenwhenyou'reoffline.Atthemoment,thisserviceisavailablein32countriesonly.Remem