安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(20题)31.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

32.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

34.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

35.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

36.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

37.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

39.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

40.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

41.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

42.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

43.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

44.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

45.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

46.找个好工作越来越困难了。

47.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

48.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

50.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

54.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

56.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

57.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

58.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

62.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

63.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

64.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

65.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

66.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

67.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

68.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

69.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

70.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

72.Threefriendsdecidedtosailaroundtheworldinasmallyacht(游艇).Theyloadeditwithfoodandwaterandsetoff.Theytraveledtomanybeautifulplaces,andwerehavingawonderfultime.

Untiloneday,whentheyhadbeenatseaforaboutamonth,afiercestormblewup.

Greatwavescrashed(坠毁)downontheirlittleyacht.Themast(船桅)brokeandtheyachtwassoonthrownagainstsomerocksnearadesertedisland.

Thethreemenwereabletostruggletotheisland,takingwiththemasmuchfoodastheycouldcarry.Notatree,notabush,notaflowergrewontheisland.Therewasnotananimalofanykind,notevenabirdoraninsect.Forafewweeksthethreemenwereabletoliveonthefoodtheyhadsaved,butatlastitwasgone--exceptforonepieceofbread.Theydecidedthatwhoeverhadthebestdreamthenextnightcouldhavethebread.Thenextmorningtheytookturnsdescribingtheirdreams.

Thefirstmansaidthathehaddreamedhewasintheworld'smostbeautifulrestaurantandhehadeatenthefinestmealofhislifeanddrunksomeofthefinestwines.Hesaiditwasoneofthebestdreamshehadeverhad.

Thesecondmandescribedhowhehaddreamedaboutamagiccarpet.Sittingonthiscar-pet,hehadtraveledtoallthewonderfulplacesintheworldandbeentheguestofgreatkingsandqueens.Ithadbeenatrulyexcitingdream.

Themenwhohaddescribedtheirdreamsthenturnedtothethirdman."Tellusyourdream,"theysaid."Mydreamwasverysimple,"hesaid."Idreamedthatthebreadwasgo-ingbadandwouldsoonbemoldy(发霉).1didn'twanttowastethebread,soassoonasIwokeupIateit.

Thethreementook______.

A.manysouvenirs(纪念品)withthem

B.nomedicalsupplieswiththem

C.alargecrewwiththem

D.manyprovisions(食物贮备)withthem

73.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

74.

AuntClaraarrivedby______.

A.carB.planeC.trainD.boat

75.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A．Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B．Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus．

C．Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D．Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

76.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

77.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

78.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

79.

Thepolicemanwasthere______.

A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle

B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand

C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle

D.tomeethismother

80.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.B

28.C

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

32.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

33.but(it)goesbywayofParis

34.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

35.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

36.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

37.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

41.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

42.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

43.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

44.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

45.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

46.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

47.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

50.hewasjustinourway

51.widened

52.stated

53.consumption

54.varies

55.valuable

56.villagers

57.employment

58.stormy

59.effective

60.civilization

61.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

62.C

63.A

64.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

65.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

66.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来