山东省济宁市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

山东省济宁市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(20题)31.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

32.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

33.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

34.这表需要擦油了。

35.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

36.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

37.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

38.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

39.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

40.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

41.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

42.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

43.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

44.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

45.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

46.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

47.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

48.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

49.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

50.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

52.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

53.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

54.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

55.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

56.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

57.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

59.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

62.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

63.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

64.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

65.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

66.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

67.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

68.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

69.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

70.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

72.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

73.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

74.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

75.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

76.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

77.James'mother__________.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

78.

Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.

A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse

B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse

C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters

D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog

79."TheylaughedwhenIsatdownatthepiano,butwhenIstartedtoplay...!"Thesewordsmaybeamongthemostsuccessfulinadvertisinghistory.Althoughtheadhasnotrunformanyyears,thesloganisstillremembered.Itwaswrittenin1925fortheV.S.SchoolofMusic,tosellhomemusiclessons.

Theadhasgreatappeal.Itpicturesahandsomemansittingatapianoinfrontofsmilingguests.IttellsthestoryofJack,whohassecretlylearnedtoplaythepianothroughamail-ordercourse.Hisfriendsatapartyallscoffwhenhesitsatthekeyboard.ButasheplaysthefirstnotesofBeethoven's"MoonlightSonata,"theyallamazed.Whenhefinisheshisflawlessperformance,thelistenersshowerhimwithapplauseandpraise.

JacktellshisfriendsthathelearnedtoplaythroughtheV.S.SchoolofMusic.Heexplainsthathewastaughtthroughanewmethod,usingnolaboriousscalesandnotiresomepracticing.Hedidn'tevenhaveaspecialtalentformusic!Inthead,others,too,couldincreasetheirpopularityandgainhappiness.

Thewriterofthisad,JohnGaples,calledthisstyle.the"WalterMittyapproach."WalterMittyisacharacterinashortstorybyJamesThurber,whodaydreamsoftakingpartingreatadventures.Althoughthisadseemsold-fashionednow,manypeoplestilldreamofsucheasysocialsuccess.

Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

80.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__

A．ahelicopter

B．asoloflyingmachine

C．aflyingcar

D．anairplane

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A

6.C

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.D

10.D

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.B

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.A

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.A

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.C

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.C

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.C

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.C

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

32.but(it)goesbywayofParis

33.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

34.Thewatchneedsoiling．

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

37.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

38.Unlessheisawareof

39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

41.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

42.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

43.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

44.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

45.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

46.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

47.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

48.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

49.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

50.Needlesstosay

51.acceptable

52.classify

53.(should)investigate

54.additional

55.technology

56.misunderstanding

57.booking

58.paid

59.widened

60.darkened

61.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

62.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

63.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

64.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

65.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

66.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

67.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无