全球健康知到章节答案智慧树2023年浙江大学

全球健康知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新浙江大学第一章测试WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()

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ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.;DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.;DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.Whichofthefollowingaretrue?()

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TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.;ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfricaRegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）

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Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.;EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.;Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.WhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）

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AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.;ReducemortalityfromNCDs.Whichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()

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Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren;Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth;Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.第二章测试Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

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TaxationWhichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

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SouthAfrica;JapanWhicharetrue?（）

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MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategiesWhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()

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Reducingcorruption;MaximiseuseoftertiarycareWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

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Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare;WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention;Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites第三章测试Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

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inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals;failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines;Counterfeitingofdrugs;InappropriateprescribingpracticesWhatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

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Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries;Improvelanduseplanning;strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations;improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseasesWhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

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95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralloadThesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

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Increaseddebt;Increasedinequalities;Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildrenRegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

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Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals;Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism第四章测试Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

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40millionpeopleOfthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

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CardiovasculardiseaseWomenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

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HeartdiseaseWhatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

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30%-50%GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

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对第五章测试Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

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Mortality;Mentalhealth;MorbidityWhataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

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Diversificationofcropproduction;LawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrolExposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

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respiratorydiseases;cancers;cardiovasculardiseasesCommonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

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Limitedexerciseopportunities.;PoordietsMeasurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

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Accesstofreshfood;Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport;Safeneighbourhoods第六章测试Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

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injuries;pneumonia;diarrheaMDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

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对Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

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physicalhealth;reproductivehealth;mentalhealth;sexualhealthWhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

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Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures;IncreaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructureWhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

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Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving;Speedcameras第七章测试ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

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1963ThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

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Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.;Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems;ThereispooraccountabilityTherearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

参考答案:

Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities;Goodcollaboration;Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry;Competition,especiallyforfundingRelativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（

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参考答案:

Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicablediseasesComparedwithhigh