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AgreatpainterBeforeyoustart(1-2)Whatkindofpaintingsdoyoulike?Landscapes(e.g.picturesofmountainsandrivers)orportraits(e.g.picturesofpeople)?Doyouhaveafavouriteartist?Reading(1)ThelifeofVincentvanGoghToday,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworldfamousandworthmanymillionsofRMB,butwhilehelived,VanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.VincentvanGoghWasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobwithGoupilandCompany.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryears,beforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaintVanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevividcoloursofthecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoArles,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.Here,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings.usingstrongbrushstrokesandbrightcolours.VanGoghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.ItwasaroundthistimethatvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.Hecontinuedtopaint,andhisworkbecamemoreandmoreintense.In1890,vanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.becauseitwasclosetowherehisbrother,Theo,lived.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly.Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolverandshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.(301words/______minutes)Vocabularylandscape/n(陆上)风景,自然景观portrait/n肖像,人像vanGogh/(人名)凡高painting/n绘画(作品);(一幅)画(cf:paintv绘画)lonely/adj孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的mental/adj精神的;心理的Holland/n(国家名)荷兰connection/n联系dealer/n商入influence/v影响(cf:influencen.)attract/v吸引(cf:attractiveadj有吸引力的)vivid/adj(色彩、光线等)鲜艳的,鲜明的;强烈的brushstroke/n(画家的)笔法;笔调local/adj地方的,当地的sign/n迹象,征兆argument/n争论,争执intense/adj强烈的;热切的feverishly/adv狂热地,极度兴奋地revolver/n左轮手枪shoot/v射中,射死wound/n(人或动物的)伤,伤口Notes1.“Gogh”ispronouncedindifferentways:[gok],[go]and[gof].2.ManypeopleconsidervanGoghtobethegreatestDutch(荷兰的)paintersinceRembrandt(伦勃朗).Allhisworkswereproducedduringaperiodofonly10years.Hispaintingsareverypopulartoday,butofhis800oilpaintingsand700drawingsthatconstitutehislife’swork,hesoldonlyoneinhislifetime.Hewasnotfamousuntillongafterhisdeath,butnowadayshisfame(声誉)continuestogrowandhispaintingsaremoreandmorevaluable.Exercise1CompletethistablewithnotesaboutthelifeofVincentvanGogh.DateEventsBorninHolland.1869Becameaschoolteacher.1877Exercise2Answerthesequestions.1.WhydidlivinginParishelpvanGoghtobeabetterartist?2.WhydidvanGoghchoosetomovetotheFrenchcountrysidetolive?3.WhydidvanGoghmovetoAuvers?4.WhatwasthecauseofvanGogh’sdeath?Reading(2)StarryNightVanGogh’sStarryNightiskeptintheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.SomeexpertssaythatitshowsawarinvanGogh’smindbetweenpeaceandanger.Thereisaquietvillageunderanangrysky,withatallblacktree(asymbolofdeath)linkingtheearthandthesky.Otherexpertssaythatthereisayin-yangsymbolinthemiddleofthepicture.InaletterwrittenbyvanGoghtohisbrother,Theo,hesaysthatthepaintingwasfinishedon19June,1889.Scientistssaythatitisatruepictureofthestarsonthatday.Thebrighteststar,ontherightofthetree,istheplanetVenus.(121words/___________minutes)Vocabularystarry/adj布满星星的,星光照耀的expert/n专家,高手war/n战争peace/n和平anger/n愤怒(cf:angry/adj愤怒的)symbol/n标志,象征Venus/n金星Exercise3Trueorfalse?1.StarryNightwaspaintedin1889.2.ThepicturewasreallypaintedbyvanGogh’sbrother,Theo.3.VanGoghtoldhisbrothertogivethepaintingtoamuseuminNewYork.Exercise4Doyoulikethepicture,StarryNight?Givereasons.答案Exercise1DateEvents18351869187318771886188818891890BorninHolland.GotajobwithGoupilandCompany.Becameaschoolteacher.MovedtoFrance;startedtopaint.MovedtoParis;metfamousartists.MovedtoAries;paintedhismostfamouspaintings.CutOffhis
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