2023学年完整公开课版BOOK7-Unit4Sharing（区一等奖）

VariousFormsofVolunteeringinChinaToday,Chinesevolunteershaveorganizedvariousvoluntaryservicesontheirownorhaveparticipatedbymeansofvoluntaryorganizations.Theyinclude:(1)Communityvoluntaryservices.Communityvoluntaryservicesareimportantelementsofcommunityservices.Sincepeoplebegantoformcommunityvoluntaryservicesin1989,volunteershaveplayedveryactiverolesinimprovingresidents’economicconditions,entertainmentactivitiesandcommunitywelfare.Inrecentyears,manycommunitiesalloverthenationhaveestablishedservicesystemswithmultiplelevelsandindifferentgeographicalareas.Previouslyvolunteersprovidedonlylivingassistancetoresidents;butnow,theyhavebeguntoprovidemoresophisticatedprofessionalservicessuchaspsychologicalcounselingandskillstraining.Peoplewhoareservedwereformerlysocialvulnerablegroups;butnow,theyhavebeguntoworkonprojectsoflargerpublicinterest.Additionally,allformsofvoluntaryorganizationshavebeguntorealizethatcommunityservicesareveryimportant.Theynowentercommunitieswiththeintentiontoseekmorespacetodevelop.Especiallyinrecentyears,theCentralCommitteeofChina’sCommunistYoungPioneersdecidedtoimplementtheYoungVolunteersCommunityDevelopmentPlansasthegeneralobjectivesandconductedclosecooperationwithcriticalgovernmentagencies.TheCommitteeinitiatedandorganizedmanyactivities,suchas“GoldSunsetServetheElders”,“LovingHeartsHelpGrowing-up”,“MillionsofYoungVolunteersHelptheDisabled”,voluntarylegaladvice,voluntarymovementtofightdrugs,and“FourEntrancesintoCommunities”.Allofthesevolunteereffortsarepushingcommunityvoluntaryservicestodevelopsignificantlyandtheyproducewideandprofoundinfluencesinthewholesociety.(2)SupportEducation.Collegestudentsarethemainforceinthegroupsofyoungvolunteers.Theyhavetraveledwidelytoareasofpovertyandassistedinlocalschools.Theirfocusistogivebettereducationandtraining,andtheyhavemadegreatachievementstowardthesegoals.RUIJINEducationalVolunteersGroupfromRenminUniversityofChinahasbecomeactivelyinvolvedinthelivesoflocalpeople.Volunteersnotonlyhavetaughtscienceandtechnology,butalsohavesharedmoreadvancedsubjectsandideologiestolocalstudents.Volunteerscoinedaslogan,“Beingaseed,arulerandamirror”,andsharedexperiencesandmanydifficultiestogetherwithlocalstudents.Currently,mostofthecollegesinChinaregularlysendouttheirownvoluntarygroupstosupporteducation.VoluntaryservicehasproventobeanexcellentwaytohelpcollegestudentsmaturepersonallyandatthesametimehelptofacilitateChinaeducationsystem.(3)Environmentalprotection.Thedeteriorationoftheenvironmenthascalledintoactionalargenumberofvolunteersintoenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Theyhaveinitiatedmanynewprojectswithsubstantivemeasuresforimprovementsintheenvironment,andestablishedanumberofinfluentialenvironmentalprotectionorganizations.Volunteershaveplantedtrees,improvednaturalconditionsindesertareas,purifiedwatersourcesandreducedwhitepollution(plastics)inhighlyaffectedareas.Theyhavemadesignificantcontributionstoadvanceenvironmentalprotectionandretarddeterioration.(4)Providevoluntaryservicesforlarge-scalesocialevents.Volunteershavealsoplayedanimportantroleinlarge-scalesocialactivities.Theyparticipatedinthe4thWorldConventionofWomen,theFortuneForuminShanghai,theWorldHorticultureExhibitioninKunming,andtheAPECgathering,providingfriendly,effective,andhighqualityservices.TheircontributionswonadmirationfromChinaandfromabroad.Atthe21stUniversiade,40,000rainbowvolunteersprovidedprofessionalvoluntaryservicesmeetinginternationalstandardstoathletesfromallovertheworld,receivinghighacclaim.(5)Protectionofrareanimals.Volunteershavealsomadesignificantcontributionstowardtheprotectionofendangeredspeciesofwildlife.TheTibetanantelope(orChiru),isafirst-classnationallyprotectedanimal.ChirusliveonTibet,aPlateauatanaltitudeof4,300to5,100meters.“Shahtoosh”,woolfromtheChiru,isveryrareandvaluable.FordecadesmanhasslaughteredtheChirusfortheirvaluablewool.ThehomeoftheChiruhasbecomeanabattoir.Thisdevelopmentarousedtheconcernofalargenumberofpeople.Beginninginthe1990s,volunteerspioneeredaprograminKekexiliforprotectionoftheChirus.Theyinitiatedanawarenessprojectcalled,“ProtecttheChirus;TreasuretheWildAnimals”.Today,voluntaryworkfortheprotectionoftheChiruiswidelyrecognizedandacclaimedasasignificantturningpointintherescueoftheChirufromextinction.(6)OverseasVolunteering.Sincethe1960sand1970s,ChinesegovernmenthasprovidedinternationalaidtomanydevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Inmorerecentyears,Chinahasactivelyparticipatedinoverseasvoluntaryservices.Chinesevolunteershavelefttheirowncountrytoworkalongwithothersontheworldstage.In1981,theUnitedNationsVolunteerssignedagreementsofcooperationwithChinesegovernmentdecidingtoreleasetheirrespectivevolunteerstoworkforeachotherwhennecessaryordesirable.TheyalsodevisedaplanallowingyoungChinesevolunteerstoprovideoverseasservices.InMay2002,thefirstgroupofyoungChinesevolunteersembarkedforanassignmentinLaos.Atthebeginningof2005,theCentralCommitteeofChinaYoungPioneersandtheChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationsent18volunteerdiverstoThailandonaprojecttohelpwiththecleaningofthecoralreefinthedeepwatersafterthetsunami.ChinesecitizensalsocollecteddonationsinkindassistancetoaidtsunamivictimsandAmericanhurricanevictims.WithmorefrequentinvolvementinallkindsofinternationalaffairsforChina,anincreasingnumberofChinavolunteerswillparticipateinoverseasvoluntaryactivitiesanddevelopbetter.我国多姿多彩的志愿服务活动今天，中国志愿者自发或有组织地开展了形式多样的志愿活动，主要包括以下几个方面：（1）社区志愿服务。社区志愿服务是社区服务的重要组成部分。社区志愿服务活动自1989年启动以来，在提高社区居民的物质生活和精神生活水平，增进社区福利等方面发挥了积极作用。近年来，全国很多社区已经建立起多层次立体化的服务体系，从原来单一的生活帮扶发展到心理咨询、技能辅导等专业服务；服务对象从为弱势群体服务发展到为全体居民服务，为社会公益事业服务。此外，各种类型的志愿组织在发展过程中也逐渐重视进入社区、扎根社区，在社区服务领域寻求生存空间。特别是近些年来，共青团中央以青年志愿者社区发展计划为统揽，与有关部门密切合作，组织实施了“志愿者为老服务金晖行动”、“爱心助成长”志愿服务计划、“百万青年志愿者助残行动”、法律援助志愿者服务计划、禁毒志愿者行动、青年志愿者“四进社区”等活动，推动了社区志愿服务的蓬勃开展，在全社会产生了广泛而深远的影响。（2）支教活动。在以大学生为主体的支教志愿活动中，志愿者们走进我国贫穷偏远地区，他们以教学为重，育人为本，取得了骄人的成绩。中国人民大学瑞金支教团积极融入当地的生产生活和学习当中，他们不仅传授科学知识，而且把先进的思想观念带给当地学生。志愿者们提出“做一颗种子、一把尺子、一面镜子”的口号，与当地学生共同克服困难。目前中国的多数高校都定期进行支教的志愿活动，这为大学生自身的成长和我国教育事业的发展作出了积极的贡献。（3）环境保护。环境恶化促使大批志愿者加入到环境保护的志愿服务活动中。他们在全国各地开展了内容丰富的环保志愿服务活动，并成立了一系列有影响的环保志愿组织。志愿者在重点区域开展了植树造林、沙漠治理、水污染整治、清除白色垃圾等环保活