2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld说课一等奖

要点解读活学巧用一、词汇详解vt.包括；包含【典型例句】Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss!为老板煮咖啡不是我分内的事！Twentypassengerswereinjuredinthetrafficaccident,fivechildrenincluded.在这次交通事故中有二十位乘客受伤,其中包含五个小孩。Fiveemployeeshavebeendismissedfromthecompany,includingHenry.五个职员被解雇,其中包含亨利。【知识小结】include表示整体与部分的包含关系。现在分词including放在名词或代词前面；过去分词included放在名词或代词之后。【相关链接】include,contain和hold的区别:(1)include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分。例如:Thepriceincludesthetax.这价钱包括税金。(2)contain则强调所包含的成分。例如:Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌酒精含量高。(3)hold指有能力容纳，常与can,could等情态动词连用。例如:Thenewly-builthallcanhold1000people.新建的大厅能容纳一千人。选词填空include/contain/hold(1)Thebandplayedmanysongs,___________someofmyfavourites.(2)Onethingthatwillstopthemfeelingbadisthedrugnicotine,whichis____________incigarettes.(3)Theletter_____________importantinformationabouttheWorldWarⅡ.(4)Idon’tthinkthecarwill______________youall.(5)WeallwenttotheBenzhaivillage,Lily______________.答案:(1)including(2)contained(3)contains(4)hold(5)included单项填空(6)Theexplorerssaythatthesevalleysaresureto_______goldmines,nothavingbeenfound,though.A.containB.holdC.includeD.hide提示:句意:探险家们说,这个山谷肯定有金矿,虽然现在还有没有找到。此句要用contain表示“含有”,而不是include“包括”。答案:An.角色；任务【典型例句】ChowYun-FatplayedaleadingroleasXuWenqianginthefilmShanghaiBeach.周润发在《上海滩》中扮演主角许文强。Myoldersisterhastakenontheroleofwifeandmother.我姐姐已经承担了做妻子和母亲的义务。【相关链接】playarolein和playapartin是同义词组,都可表示“在……中扮演一个角色”。除此之外,它们还可表示“在……方面起作用”。例如:Chinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantrole/partininternationalaffairs.中国在国际事务中起的作用越来越重要。翻译句子(1)在组织这次宴会中他起到了重要作用。_______________________________________________________________________.(2)他在我们学校演的剧中扮演蜘蛛侠的角色。_______________________________________________________________________.答案:(1)Heplayedanimportantroleintheorganizationoftheparty.(2)Heplayedtheroleofthespidermaninourschoolplay.of因为；由于【典型例句】Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseofhisillness.我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthefog.火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。Youshouldn’tgiveupthejobjustbecauseofthewages.你不应该仅是为了工资而放弃这份工作。【相关链接】becauseof与because辨析：becauseof后面要接名词或短语；而because后面要接从句，都作原因状语。例如：Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。单项填空(1)MsKittywashalfanhourlateforthelecture,just______heavytraffic.A.forB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.becauseof提示:交通拥挤是迟到的原因，所以要用becauseof。答案:D(2)MsKittystartedouthalfanhourearlier,just_______beinglateforthelecture.A.soasnottoB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.incaseof提示:听讲座迟到是以防要发生的事情,所以要用incaseof表示“以防”。答案:Dnumberof/thenumberof【典型例句】IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.印度有众多讲英语的人。TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。Onlyasmallnumberofstudentstakebiologyastheirmajors.只有少数学生选生物为主修课。【知识小结】(1)“anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”，修饰可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)“thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,用单数形式。(3)number常与形容词large,small,great,good连用。询问数量用“What’sthenumber?”例如:What’sthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?你学校的学生有多少?填空用括号内动词的正确形式填空。(1)Agoodnumberofbooks_________(have)beenmissingfromthelibrary.(2)Thenumberofsmokers___________(be)rapidlyincreasingamongteenagers.(3)There__________(be)alargenumberofhabitantsherewhocomefromScotland.答案:(1)have(2)is(3)are单项填空(4)(2006浙江高考)Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany提示：anumberof和agoodmany意为“很多，大量的”，修饰可数名词；toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；plentyof“大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据句意“我们总是准备大量的备用纸，以防（现有的）纸用完了时用”，应选C项。答案：Cn.本地人；本国人adj.本国的；本地的【典型例句】Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人,还是游客?ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的本土动物。TheirnativelanguageisRussian.他们的母语是俄语。HehasbeenawayfromhisnativePolandforthreeyears.他离开故土波兰已有三年了。【相关链接】benativeto原产于。例如:SilkisnativetoAncientChina.丝绸原产于古代中国。完成句子(1)他回到了故乡,很高兴。Hewashappyto_____________________________.(2)教授着手研究当地居民的生活习惯。Theprofessorsettostudy________________________.(3)大熊猫是中国特有的动物。Thegiantpanda___________________________China.答案:(1)returntohisnativeland(2)thehabitsofthenatives(3)isnativetoup走近；上来【典型例句】Hecameupandintroducedhimself．他走上前来并作了自我介绍。Thedivercameuptothesurfacetohaveadeepbreath.潜水员浮到水面深呼了一口气。【相关链接】(1)comeup的其他常见意义:发芽；流行；发生；被提出；上升。例如:TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeupyet.上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。Whendidtheseidiomscomeup?这些习语是什么时候开始流行的？I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事的话,我会让你知道的。Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.这个问题还没有被提出来。Thepriceiscomingupalltheway.价格一直在上涨。(2)comeabout发生comeacross偶遇comeout出现；披露comedown传递;跌落cometo总共；谈及；到达comeby获得；得到comealong进展；跟着来；赶快comeat袭击,达到介副词填空(1)Howdiditcome__________thatthemanwasdismissed？(2)Icame____________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.(3)Whenitcomes____________mathematics,Imcompletelyatsea.(4)Thesecretwillfinallycome____________.(5)Icouldhearfootstepscoming___________behindme.(6)Come__________,children,orwellbelate！(7)Themancame__________herwithaknife.(8)Howdidyoucome____________thatAweofEightHorses？(9)Thegirl’snecklacehadcome____________toherfromhergrandmother.(10)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascome____________;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.答案:(1)about(2)across(3)to(4)out(5)up(6)along/on/up(7)at(8)by(9)down(10)upadv.实际上；事实上【典型例句】Actually,I’mbusyatthemoment；canIphoneyouback?说实在的,我现在正忙着——我给你回电话行吗?Shelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.她看上去年轻,可是实际上她已五十岁了。【相关链接】(1)[派]actualadj.实际的；actualityn.事实［同］infact,inreality,asamatteroffact,asitis,really,truly(2)actually,really和truly的区别:actually侧重于实际的事,而不是凭空想像或推测的事。really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背,也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。例如:Tellmewhatyoureallythink.把你的真心话告诉我吧。—We’regoingtoJapannextmonth.我们下个月要去日本。—Oh,really?啊,真的吗?truly强调客观存在的真实性,没有任何虚假。例如：Wearetrulysorryfortheinconvenience.我们真心为不便感到抱歉。注意:really和truly常放在句中或句尾。而actually可放在句首和句中。单项填空(1)IoncethoughtJonnawasagoodstudent,forsheoftengotahighmarkbut________shewasfoundouttooftencheatinexaminations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.reallyD.mostly提示:actually放在句首,以表明事实与我原来认为的不一样。really和truly在语意和位置上都不合适。mostly是副词,意为“通常,大多数”,不合题意。答案:A(2)Thistreelookshighandstrongbut_______itstrunkishollow.A.reallyB.trulyC.actuallyD.surely提示:句意:这棵树看起来又高又壮,实际上树干是空的。此句指实际存在的情况,所以要用actually。surely意指“当然了”；really真地；truly真正地。答案:Cadj.现在的；出席的；到场的【典型例句】I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?Presentatthemeetingweremyparents.出席会议的还有我的父母。【相关链接】(1)present的其他用法:①vt.赠送;提交;呈现;介绍。例如:Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。②n.礼物。例如:Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。(2)atpresent现在;目前forthepresent眼前;暂时bepresentto出现在……面前liveinthepresent顺应当前形势,只顾眼前upto/untilthepresent直到现在英汉互译(1)Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.___________________________________________________________________________.(2)很抱歉,我现在帮不了你——实在太忙了。___________________________________________________________________________.(3)I’vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.___________________________________________________________________________.(4)他们献花给老师。___________________________________________________________________________.答案:(1)我们学习过去,体验现在,展望未来的成功。(2)I’mafraidIcan’thelpyoujustatpresent.I’mtoobusy.(3)我的钱暂时还够用,但我明天必须去银行取款。(4)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.useof利用【典型例句】YoumustmakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你必须好好利用任何机会练习英语。TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof.网络资源应当得到充分利用。【相关链接】(1)takeadvantageof利用Theydecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulweatherandgotothecountry.他们决定利用这么好的天气到乡村去。(2)makethebestof充分利用Youshouldmakethebestofthisvaluableopportunity.你应该充分利用这宝贵的机会。单项填空Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_____thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami(海啸).A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp提示:句意:募捐的钱应当充分用来帮助南亚在地震和海啸中受难的人们。Themoney是bemadegooduseof的逻辑主语,这是一个被动语态;tohelp是全句的目的状语。答案:Dn.本身；本体；身份【典型例句】Hisdriver’slicenseprovedhisidentity.他的驾驶执照证明了他的身份。Thepolicearestilluncertainofthemurderer’sidentity.警察尚未证实杀人犯的身份。【相关链接】identificationn.识别,身份证明identifyvt.鉴定,识别identicaladj.同一的,同样的。例如:Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.他惟一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。Icannotidentifythissignature.我认不出这是谁的签字。Thetwowordsareidenticalinmeaning.这两个字的字义完全一样。选词填空identity/identical/identify/identification(1)Thisisthe_________hotelwestayedatlastyear.(2)The__________ofthemurderedmanhasnotyetbeenfoundout.(3)Thestudyoffingerprintsisconsideredasanimportantmethodof____________.(4)Canyou____________yourbrotherinthispicture?答案:(1)identical(2)identity(3)identification(4)identifyas像这种的；例如……【典型例句】Ilikethosestudentswhoarecarefulwiththeirlessons,suchasMary,Lina.我喜欢那些上课认真的学生,例如:玛丽,琳娜。Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。Metalsaresuchthingsasiron,steel.金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。【知识小结】suchas用于列举前面所述情况,有时也可分开用,让such修饰一个名词或代词,as引出一个定语从句修饰这个名词或代词。【相关链接】suchas和forexample的区别:（1）forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如：Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。（2）suchas用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。（3）使用suchas短语时,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely。如不可以说:Ihavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.应该说:Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom.我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。填充(1)Heknowsthreelanguage,_________________,Chinese,FrenchandEnglish.(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal—alion,__________________?(3)Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______________wheat,corn,cottonandrice.(4)Mattermaybeinvisible,air,_____________,isthiskindofmatter.(5)Someoftherubbish,_____________food,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.答案:(1)namely/thatis(tosay)(2)forexample(3)suchas(4)forexample(5)suchas单项填空(6)Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,________.A.suchasB.forexampleC.namelyD.andsoon提示:句意:许多国家在宇航技术方面取得了杰出的成就,比如说,中国。suchas列举同类的几个例子;forexample可列举一例;namely把内容全都列举出来;andsoso接在suchas...后面表示“等等”。答案:Bn.命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配【典型例句】Thepolicemangavethecommandforthecartostop.警察下令叫车停下。Successfulmenarethosewithagoodcommandofmoderntechnology.成功的人是那些熟练掌握现代科技的人。Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcommandhimself.［谚］不能指挥自己的人就不能指挥别人。Thepresidentannouncedhiscommandthatthewholenationbeagainstterrorism.总统宣布了命令,即:全国人民要反对恐怖主义。Ourbosscommandedweallshouldgotocollectmarketinformation.老板命令我们都去搜集市场信息。【知识小结】command作名词用,其后面的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形（省略should）”。command作动词用,要求后面所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式同上。【相关链接】atcommand掌握,可自由使用atsb.scommand听某人支配bysb.scommand听某人支配getcommandof控制haveagoodcommandof能自由应用incommandof指挥着under(the)commandof由……指挥;在……指挥之下完成句子(1)将军命令部下攻城。Thegeneral_________________thecity.(2)他指挥一百个人。Hehasahundredmen_____________.(3)有人叫他控制脾气。Hewastoldto___________.(4)我命令他立即就去。Icommandthat_______________.(5)海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。Thepiratechiefcommandedthat___________.答案:(1)commandedhismentoattack(2)underhiscommand(3)commandhistemper(4)he(should)goatonce(5)alltheprisoners(should)beshot单项填空(6)Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.shouldmarchD.weremarching提示:command在此句中用作名词,所以后面所接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式用“should+动词原形”。答案:Cn.&vt.请求；要求【典型例句】They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.佩恩先生要求我帮助他。Yourpresenceisrequestedatthemeeting.请你务必出席会议。Youarerequestednottosmokeintheoffice.办公室里不准吸烟。Irequestthatyoushouldcomeearly.我要求你早些来。【知识小结】request要求后面的相关从句也要用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形（省略should）”。【相关链接】(1)由request构成的短语:atsb.’srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人要求asrequested依照请求byrequest(of)按照需要;依照请求;应邀;如嘱make(a)requestfor请求;要求requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物(2)request,demand和require的区别:request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。例如：Thepolicemandemandedthatthegirl(should)tellhimeverythingsheknew.那个警察要求那个女孩告诉他她知道的每一件事。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。例如：Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)gotobedearly.为了健康,他早些就寝。值得一提的是,这三个词都要求从句用虚拟语气,谓语形式都用“should+do”。单项填空(1)Thenewlyfoundedchessclubformally_____ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.commanded提示:request常用于正式场合的请求。答案:A(2)Itis______thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirclepaytheirtaxestothestate.A.commandedB.requestedC.advisedD.required提示:require常用于规定要求,条件要求。答案:D(3)DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgiveintotheterrorists’_______?A.demandB.requirementC.requestD.suggestion提示:demand常用于强硬的要求。答案:A(4)I’msorrythatIcannotacceptyour______toattendyourbirthdayparty,Linda,becauseI’mto______answerallthecustomers’letterstonightbymyboss.A.requirement;requiredB.demand;requestedC.request;askedD.request;required提示:第一个空表示邀请或请求,用request;第二个是老板的要求,用required。requirement指要求的事物,多用复数。答案:Dvt.辨认出；承认；公认【典型例句】IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn’tseenhimfor10years.虽然我有10年没看到彼特了,但我认出了他。IrecognizethatIhavebeenwrong.我承认我错了。Theyrefusedtorecognizethisgovernment.他们拒不承认这个政府。【相关链接】(1)recognizableadj.可被认出的,可辨认的。例如:It’saninstantlyrecognizableface.那是我一眼就能认得出的面孔。(2)recognizedadj.公认的;经过证明的;普遍接受的。例如:Thisisarecognizedmethodofmakingtea.这是一个公认的做茶的方法。单项填空(1)Jerrydidn’t_______hisprimaryschoolclassmate—Maryuntilhelistenedtoherselfintroduction.A.knowB.findC.recognizeD.realize提示:此句用recognize表示“认出”。答案:C(2)AnnLeeis_______asoneofthebestdirectorsintheworld.A.appointedB.electedC.recognizedD.realized提示:此句用recognize表示“公认”。答案:Cn.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书Carswerecomingfromalldirections.汽车从四面八方开来。Shewentoffintheoppositedirection.她往相反的方向走了。WestudyEnglishunderhisdirection.我们在他的指导下学习英语。Hedidnotgivemeanydirections.他没有给我任何指示。BeforePammadethecakeshereadthedirectionsonthepacket.帕姆在做糕点之前看了一遍小包上的说明。【知识小结】direction表示方向时,其前面常用介词in,意为“朝……方向”。【相关链接】(1)directadj.直接的,坦白的adv.直接地;直达地v.指示,指挥,命令;导演Hewentdirecttotheairport.他直接去机场。Theofficerdirectedthatwestaywherewewere.那位军官命令我们原地不动。WhodirectedthefilmTheCrouchingTiger,TheHiddenDragon?谁导演的《卧虎藏龙》？注意:direct后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气,动词形式用“should+do（动词原形）”。(2)direction构成的短语：givedirections给予指示inalldirections四面八方;各方面ineverydirection向各方面,向四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……指导下directionsforuse用法说明单项填空(1)—HowcanIusethiswashing-machine?—Well,justrefertothe_______.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions提示:directions此处意为“指示;用法;说明书”。答案:D(2)Carefulstudieshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentpatientsdonottakedrugsas______.A.directedB.expectedC.announcedD.followed提示:asdirected意为“遵照医嘱”。答案:A(3)Commander-in-Chiefofthearmedforceshavedirectedthatallmeasures_____forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.wouldbetakenC.betakenD.tobetaken提示:direct此处表示“命令”,宾语从句用虚拟语气,此句的谓语要用动词原形betaken。答案:C(4)Inthespace,theslightesttouchagainstsomethingmaysendyouflying______theoppositedirection.A.toB.towardC.inD.for提示:in常与direction连用,表示“朝……方向”。答案:C二、句型剖析...or...要么……要么……【典型例句】Pleaseeithercomeinorgo’tstandthereinthedoorway.要么进来要么出去,不要站在门口。Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是疯了,就是喝醉了。EitheryouorIamtoblamefortheaccident.这起事故要么是你,要么是我该受到责备。EitheryoullcomeorI’llgotoseeyou.要么你来这儿,要么我去看你。【知识小结】either...or...是并列连词词组,可连接并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语,也可连接并列分句。连接并列主语时,谓语的数要遵照“就近原则”。单项填充—Doyouknowwhohasgotthe______forthesummercamping?—Whoknowsthat!EitheryouorDanielandJimmy______solucky!;isB.time;areC.chance;areD.time;is提示:句意:“你知道谁获得了去夏令营的机会吗?”“谁知道！要么是你要么是丹尼尔和吉米是幸运的。”or后面的主语是DanielandJimmy,所以谓语用复数形式。答案:Cif即使【典型例句】Imustfindthelostchild,evenifitisgettingdark.即使天黑了,我也要找到那个丢失的孩子。Evenifitrainedheavily,westillmarchedon.即使大雨倾盆,我们还是继续前进。【知识小结】evenif意为“尽管;即使”,有退一步设想的意味,对所说的事实把握不大。与eventhough相同,都引导让步状语从句。单项填充Whentalkingtoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.longasB.asifC.evenifD.aswellas提示:句意:当给朋友打电话时,你觉得你们是那样得近,即使实际的距离并没有缩短。答案:C...everything...(部分否定句式)Noteveryonelikeshisnovel.并非人人都喜欢他的小说。Bothmethodsarenotpractical.两种方法并非都可行。Suchathingisnotfoundeverywhere.这样的事情并非所有的地方都会见到。Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西未必都是金子。【知识小结】当否定句中有every构成的合成词,或有all,always,both,completely,quite,entirely时,构成部分否定现象。单项填充—Isthebookinteresting?—Yes,butI’msureitwon’tinterest_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody提示:句意:“这本书有趣吗?”“是的,但我确信它不会使每个人都感兴趣。”根据句意选A项,此题也是一个部分否定。答案:Athan【典型例句】Tome,heismorethanateacher,heisagoodfriendofmine.对于我来说，他不只是教师，他也是我的好朋友。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanthreemonths.他的整个学校教育加起来不超过三个月。Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。Thebookseemstobemoreapicturebookthanastorybook.这本书看来与其说是一本故事书，倒不如说是一本图画书。【知识小结】（1）用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅”，相当于notonly,表示程度或加强语气。（2）用在数词前，意为“比……多”或“超过”。（3）用于比较状语从句，意为“比……更”。（4）“与其……倒不如”。句型转换(1)这部电影并不比那部电影有教育意义。Thatfilmisnotinstructiveandthisfilmisnotinstructive,either.=Thisfilmis__________instructive_______thatone.答案：nomore;than单项填空(2)Heis_____afriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.A.nomorethanB.morethanC.notmorethanD.nothingbut提示：morethan意为“不仅仅是”。答案：B...as...和thesameas【典型例句】Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我们希望弄到像他正在使用的一样的工具。Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.我们正面临几年前我们面临的问题。【知识小结】当先行词被such,或thesame修饰或先行词本身就是such或thesame时,定语从句要用as引导。这时as是关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。【相关链接】(1)such...as...与such...that...的区别:as引导定语从句,as要在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作成分。Heissuchagoodstudentasalltheteacherslike.他是那样一个老师们都喜欢的好学生。Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.他是那样一个好学生,以至于老师们都喜欢他。(2)thesame...as和thesame...that...的区别:as和that都引导定语从句,但是,as指相同的另一个；that则指同一个。ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.这枝钢笔与我昨天丢失的那枝一样。（但不是同一枝）ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的那枝钢笔。(3)thesame的其他用法:all/justthesame完全一样;无所谓;依旧bethesamewith...……也一样Thesameistrueof...也有同样情况,也适用于……(The)sametoyou［口］我也这样祝愿你单项填空(1)Heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.that;/B.as;himC.whom;himD.as;/提示:as是关系代词在定语从句中作workwith的宾语。如果用that,workwith后面要有宾语him，为结果状语。答案:D(2)Hewasborninthesamehospital______mybrotherwasborn.A.asB.whereC./D.that提示:句意:他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。where在从句中不能省略。as/that是关系代词,不能在从句中作状语。答案:B(3)—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—_____.A.ThesametoyouB.AllrightC.I’dliketoD.Certainly提示:此处对“祝您万事如意!”的答语可用:Thesametoyou./SodoI./Thanksverymuch.答案:A(4)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_______fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.asB.whichC.anditwasD.that提示:as引导定语从句,同时作experienced的宾语。答案:A三、语法详解间接引语和直接引语(Ⅱ)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时要把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式。如果祈使句为否定句，变为间接引语时，不定式为否定式。在将直接引语变为间接引语时应特别注意以下几点。（1）转述表示命令、要求的祈使句，在变为间接引语时，除用“tell/ordersb.todo”或“orderthat从句”结构外，还可用“tell/saythat从句”表示。例如：“Useyourknife,man!”orderedtheBritishofficer.TheBritishofficertoldthemantousehisknife.TheBritishofficerorderedthemantousehisknife.(2)转述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，在变为间接引语时可用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+that从句（虚拟语气）”，这种用法在let祈使句中最为常见。例如：Hesaid,“Let’sleavethecoatsathome.”Hesuggestedourleavingthecoatsathome.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)leavethecoatsathome.（3）转述表示号召、鼓励的let祈使句，变为间接引语时除用“urge/advisesb.todo”结构外，还可用“urge/advise+that从句（虚拟语气）”。例如：Thestrikeleadersaid,“Let’sshowthebossesthatweareunited.”Thestrikeleaderurgedtheworkerstoshowthebossesthattheywereunited.Thestrikeleaderurgedthattheworkersshouldshowthebossesthattheywereunited.(4)以lethim/them开头的祈使句有时仅表示说话者要别人做某事，变间接引语时，从句中用oughtto或should。例如：“It’snotmybusiness,”saidtheman,“lettheleaderdosomethingaboutit.”Themansaidthatitwasnthisbusinessandtha