河南省平顶山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)

河南省平顶山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、汉译英(20题)31.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

32.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

33.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

34.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

35.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

36.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

37.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

38.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

39.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

40.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

41.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

42.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

43.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

44.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

45.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

46.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

47.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

48.孩子们天生好奇。

49.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

50.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

52.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

53.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

54.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

55.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

57.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

60.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

62.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

63.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

64.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

65.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

66.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

67.

68.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

69.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

72.

Theword"prospective"maymean______.

A.promisingB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified

73.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

74.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

75.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.InthatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.ThecolonistswhohadsettledtherehadleftEnglandbecausetheyweredeniedofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesincomingacrosstheocean.

TheshipthatcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.TheywereassistedinlearningtoliveinthelandbytheIndianswholivedintheregion.ThePuritans,astheywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theirreligiouspracticeswerenolongerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedtoadjusttheirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.

WhentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingCelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerandaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeftEngland.TheyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theyreflectedonthe65daysjourneythattestedtheirstrength.

ThetraditionofThanksgivingDayis______.

A.nearly100yearsold

B.nearly200yearsold

C.nearly300yearsold

D.nearly400yearsold

76.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

77.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

78.

Eve,thefirstwoman,wasmade______.

A.byGodfromhisrib

B.byAdamfromhisrib

C.byGodfromAdam'srib

D.byAdamfromGod'srib

79.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

80.

Howmanyvoltsofelectricitycananelectriceelemit?

A.1,000.B.800.C.200D.120

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.A

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.D

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.C

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.A

28.C

29.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.Inthemeantime

32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

34.Youcancountonmyhelp.

35.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

36.asexpensiveaschoolas

37.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

38.Itiswell-knownthat

39.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

40.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

41.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

42.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

43.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

44.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

45.Afterall

46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

47.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

48.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

49.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

50.Itisreportedthat

51.preference

52.active

53.will(shall)havelearned

54.consumption

55.evidence

56.application

57.acceptable

58.motivation

59.membership

60.collection

61.B

62.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个人工作。

63.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

64.C

65.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

66.A

67.Ddealwith“