英汉翻译之三Conversion

ConversionBetweenFormandContentconversionofwordsconversionofsentencestructuresconversionofpassivevoiceconversionofnegativeexpressionsFord’sfirstpledgewas,“Mr.President,youhavemysupportandmyloyalty.”Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.Letmebeyourbanker.Roofsrequirespecialconsiderationtoensureadequatedurabilityinrelationtotheexposuretothesunandrain.TheAmericanpeopledemandedhisrelease.Shealwayssingshispraise.I’maperfectstrangertophysics.Anacquaintanceofworldhistoryishelpfultothestudyofcurrentaffairs.Hehadsurfacedwithlessvisibilityinthepolicydecisions.Jack,enthusiasticandaggressive,wasoftenunjustlyaccusedofbeingapolitician.Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstudy.Thelowerstretchesofrivershowsconsiderablevariety.Inordertocarrythroughitspoliciesofeconomicdevelopment,peaceisnecessaryforChina.TheRepublicansareout,theDemocratsin.Conversionofwordclasses:Mercuryweightsaboutthirteentimesasmuchaswater.Oftenpropertydamageanddisruptedlivesresult.Theblueprintmustbedimensionallyandproportionallycorrect.Certainlypeopleinenterprisesmustbemathematicallyinformediftheyaretomakewisedecision.Thepaintingssymbolizeoureffortsforoverthreemonths.Ashrillwhistlefromthestationplatformsignaledthetraintostart.Theroadhasanascentoffivedegrees.Heisstrongofwill.Matterisanythingthatoccupiesspace.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.Asthematchburns,heatandlightaregivenoff.Itslimitedthicknessandyouthfulageareotherdiscoveries.Nowthisonceomnivorousreaderwasdependentonthekindnessofthenunsorotherpatientstoreadtohim.HissnortingresponsewasinterruptedbythearrivalofamucholdermanwearingawarmChristmassmile.Afireintheneighbor’shousecaneasilybringdisastertoeveryone.Ahighdegreeofcarelessness,pre-operativeandpost-operative,onthepartofsomeofthehospitalstaff,tookplace.

Conversionofsentencemembers:

Conversionofimpersonalsubjects:

Itsimplicationswilldoubtlessescapeyou.SmilesdeckedthefaceofMrs.Bennet.(Austen)Nocomplaintspassedherlips.Mytotalignoranceoftheconnectionmustpleadmyapology.ToacceptthispositionwouldinvolvemylivinginLondon.Ourmasteryofthebehaviorofobjectsrequiresastudyofmotions.Theinfinitesimalamountofnuclearfuelrequiredmakesitpossibletobuildpowerreactorsinanypartoftheworld.Thefortyyears,1840---1880,broughtalmosttenmillionmigrantstoAmerica.Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps.Thekaleidoscopeofshiftinginterestsofthenationsduringthenegotiationmadeitimpossibletosortoutthe“winners”and“losers”.Theproblemhasbeensolved.Themeetingwaspostponed.Thedifficultiescanbeovercome.Thequestionsshouldbediscussed.

Pattern1O（被）（S）MV问题会议困难问题能够应该处理了。延期了。克服。讨论。Amapwashungonthewall.Sofaswereplacedinthesitting-room.Treeswereplantedalongbothsidesofthestreet.Apaperbutterflywaspastedonthewindowpane.Pattern2O（被）（S）VM地图沙发树纸蝴蝶挂摆栽贴在墙上。在客厅里。在街道两旁。在窗户上。Theseproductsaremadeinourcountry.Everythingisbuiltupofatoms.Thisfactorywascompletedin2023.Thespeedofthewindisexpressedinmeterspersecond.Pattern3O是S（M）V旳这些产品万物这家工厂风速是都是是是我国原子2023年用米/秒制造构成建成表达旳。旳。旳。旳。Thiswordrequiresattention.Thisquestionwillbediscussedlater.Itmustbedealtwithatonce.Pattern4O（S）M加以/予以V这个词这个问题这必须将在后来必须立即加以予以予以注意。讨论。处理。Thetemperatureshouldberaisedquicklyfromroomtemperatureto125°C.Thesequestionsshouldnotbedeliberatelymixedup.Oilcanbeseparatedfromwaterbythismethod.

Pattern5（S）M使/把/将O（M）VM必须不要有意用这个措施能够温度这些问题油与水不久从室温升混分离至125°C。在一起。开来。Conversionofpassivevoice:Solutiontotheproblemwasultimatelyfound.Hewasassassinatedinatheatrelastnight.Shewascaughtinthedownpour.Thedictionaryhasbeenaffectedwithdamp.Theypreferredtobeassignedheaviertasks.Beinginvitedtodance,shewouldnotverywellrefuse.Suchconductwillbelookeddownuponbyallwithsenseofdecency.Frictioncanbereducedandthelifeofthemachineprolongedbylubrication.Modernscientificdiscoveriesleadtotheconclusionthatenergymaybecreatedfrommatter,inturn,maybecreatedfromenergy.TheyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeovertheYangtzeRiver.Careshouldbetakentoseethattheletterisproperlyaddressed.Thevirtueofamanoughttobemeasurednotbyhisextraordinaryexertions,butbyhiseverydayconduct.Illnessmustbecorrectlydiagnosedbeforetheycanbetreatedwithmedicine.Principlesmeanverylittleunlesstheyareactedupon.Ateverystepthechildshouldbeallowedtomeettherealexperienceoflife;thethornsshouldneverbepluckedfromhisroses.Theirfriendshipwasturnedtoenmitythroughidlegossips.Lifecanonlybeunderstoodbackwards;butitmustbelivedforwards.Notmuchcanorshouldbereadintothepercentage.Thisyoungmandeservespunishing.Thepapercanstandcriticizing.AsIpassedby,mycoatgotcaughtonanail.WashingtonIrvingwasborninNewYorkonApril3,1783,whilethecitywasstillinthepossessionoftheBritishtroops.Thosebookswereinthechargeofmywife.Themurderisnowunderinvestigation.Theseriousprobleminthatareaisfarfromitssolution.Theagedarenotrespectableinthatcountry.Iamannoyedwithhim.I