山东省济南市-2023学年高二下学期开学学情检测(期末考试)英语试题

高二年级学情检测

英语试题

（满分150分考试用时120分钟）注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdidthewomanknowaboutthemovie?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromacinema.C.Fromafriend.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Drivetotherestaurant.B.Tryorderingfoodonline.C.Makeanorderinperson.Whichcityistheman'straveldestination?A.Singapore.B.London.C.Beijing.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Adoctor.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inatheater.C.Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中environment.Forexample,AIcontrolswillrespond4（）voicecommands,soyoujustsaywhatyouwantandthehomesystem41（obey）.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintouseit.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe19century,anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,causingmillionsof42 （death）.Atthattime,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.ThroughSnow,sseriousinvestigation,hefounditwasthepumpwaterinBroadStreetcontaininggermsthatresultedin43outbreakofcholera.Therefore,hehadthehandleofthepump44 （remove）sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thedisease45 （stop）initstracks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。Messiisa（“J靠的）footballerwhohelpedhisteambyscoringincrucialgames.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Singaporehasdecidedtoputonabonsmokinginpublicplaces.（根据首字母单词拼写）Shewasdeeply（羞愧的）ofherpoorperformanceonthestage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Theteacherdecidedtoaanewapproachtogetallthestudentsinvolved.（根据首字母单词拼写）WheneverIwasintrouble,sheisalways（hereencouragingand（安慰）me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Theyplannedtokeepalow（预算）bylivingoninstantnoodles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Itwasdifficulttoreachadefinite（结论）becausethesituationwascomplex.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Ifitwasn'tSam'sf,whywasIblaminghim?（根据首字母单词拼写）Hecan'tbeallowedto（举止）likethat;Imeanttosay,he'sagrownman.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.It'ssaidthatShenzhouXVcanbevtonakedeyessomewhereatnight.（根据首字母单词拼写）第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeopledon'lrememberhowtheylearntoreadandwritebecauseithappenstothemnaturally.Writingjustmeansturningthoughtsintowordsonapage.ButilisacompletelydifferentsloryifyouarebomwithDyslexia,alearningdisabilitywhichaffectsskillsinvolvedinreading,spellingandwriting.Writingisabigchallengeforthesekidsandunfortunately,Iwasoneofthem.Wheninkindergarten,Iwasalwaysstrugglingwithmywriting.Forexample,Iusedtomisspellbeautiful.NevercouldIquiterememberthattheewentbefore(hea.ItannoyedmyteacherverymuchforIhappenedtoloveusingbeautifulalot.IfIwasgoingtousethewordsomuchshefiguredtheleastIcoulddowasspellingitright.MymomcomplainedthatIjustdidn'ttryhard.EverytimeIgotmypaperback,IdarednotopenitbecauseIknewitmustbeftillofredlinesandadisappointing"C.Twoyearslater,Icametoaprimaryschool,stillwithfarsatisfyingwriting.Butanewteacher,Mrs.Whitecametomylife.Inmyeyes,shewasverybeautiful.Shehadbrightblueeyes,shortdarkhair,redlipsandfairskin,asbeautifulasSnowWhite.Actually,Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritearticlesalot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes,bothingrammarandspelling.Buttherewerenoredcorrections,alwaysastarandsometimesevena“GoocT,whichwouldmakemyheartcrywithhappiness.Ialwayslookedforwardtothenextwritingclass.Itworriedmymother,though,thinkingMrs.Whitewasanirresponsibleteacher.SoonedaywhenshewentintomeetMrsWhileforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesandwhysheneverred-pencilledinthewrongspellingsofwordsorgrammaticalerrors.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs.Whitesmiledandsaidshedidn'tfbcusonmymistakes.Iwenttoheroffice,askingshylywhetherIcouldattendthewritingcompetition.听力答案:L5ABCBA6-10CBBCA11-15CAACB16-20BABCC高二年级学情检测

英语试题（满分150分考试用时120分钟）注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.非选择题必须用0.5亳米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdidthewomanknowaboutthemovie?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromacinema.C.Fromafriend.Whatdoesthewomanadvise（hemantodo?A.Drivetotherestaurant.B.Tryorderingfoodonline.C.Makeanorderinperson.Whichcityistheman'straveldestination?A.Singapore.B.London.C.Beijing.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Adoctor.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inatheater.C.Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhomightBillybe?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Themaifsdoctor.C.Theman'spet.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?Drivetohiscompany.Visitthewoman'shouse.Showthewomansomephotos.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwillthewomandoonHalloweennight?AttendaHalloweenparty.Askforcandieswithherchildren.Stayathomeandgiveoutcandies.Whatwillthemandressupasattheparty?AApanda.B.Arabbit.C.Adragon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Pleased.B.Thankful.C.Disappointed.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainnextweek?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Aschool.B.Herhouse.C.Abusstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatis（hewomandoingnow?A.Takingabreak.B.Shoppingforfood.C.Preparingforameeting.A.Chicken.B.Potatoes.C.Fish.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.Whatare(hespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healthyeating.B.Dinnerplans.C.Foodprices.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatwillthespeakerdowithhisnewhouse?A.Makeahomeoffice.B.Decoratethekitchen.C.Rentoutonebedroom.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoonweekends?A.Cookathome.B.Drawinthegarden.C.Dosomegardening.Whatdoesthespeakerihinkofoldhouses?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarehardtomaintain.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewhouse?A.It'saquietplace.B.It'shisdreamhouse.C.It'sinaconvenientlocation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A 2.B3.CB【4〜7题答案】【答案】4D5.B6.C 7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C 9.D10.C11.AD【12〜15题答案】【答案】12.A 13.B【答案】12.A 13.B14.D15.C第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F2（）.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21〜35题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）A【36〜38题答案】【答案】36.whether##ifSpreadingpeacefullyB【39〜41题答案】【答案】39.whichto41.willobeyC[42〜45题答案】【答案】42.deaths43.the44.removed45.wasstopped第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。【46题答案】【答案】reliable【47题答案】【答案】ban##an【48题答案】【答案】ashamed【49题答案】【答案】adopt##dopt【50题答案】【答案】comforting[51题答案】【答案】budget【52题答案】【答案】conclusion【53题答案】【答案】fault##ault【54题答案】【答案】behave【55题答案】【答案】visible##isible第二节（满分25分）【56题答案】【答 案】Mrs.?White?smiled?and?said?she?didn??/^<?i/A?«/i?/n^?,77/.$7tzte.?Instcad,?she?encouragcd?ine?to?exprcss?niy?thoughts?and?ideas?freely?through?writing.?She?believed?thai?by?focusing?on?the?positive?aspects?of?iny?vvriting,?I?would?eventually?gain?the?confidence?to?work?on?improving?the?areas?where?I?needed?help.?Mrs.?White's?approach?was?revolutionary?and?efTective.?Under?her?guidance,?I?started?to?enjoy?writing,?and?my?skills?improved?significantly.?/?went?to?her?office,?asking?shyly?yvhether?I?could?attend?the?wnting?competition.?To?my?surprise,?shc?not?only?agrccd?biit?also?cncoiiragcd?me?to?participatc.?Shc?said?that?r?had?comc?a?long?way?and?that?niy?writing?skills?wcrc?niuch?bcttcr?no\v.?She?bclievcd?that?participating?in?a?compctition?wouid?givc?me?an?opportunity?to?showcase?niy?talents?and?inspire?others?who?might?be?struggling?with?siinilar?challenges.?Mrs.?White,s?support?and?encouragement?were?instrumental?in?my?success?as?a?writer.?I?will?always?be?grateful?to?her?for?her?guidance?and?support.听力答案：L5ABCBA6-10CBBCA11-15CAACB16-20BABCC选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhomightBillybe?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Theman'sdoctor.C.Theman'spct.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Drivetohiscompany.BVisitthewoman'shouse.C.Showthewomansomephotos.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwillthewomandoonHalloweennight?AttendaHalloweenparty.Askforcandieswithherchildren.Stayalhomeandgiveoutcandies.Whatwill(hemandressupasattheparty?A.Apanda.B.Arabbit.C.Adragon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Pleased.B.Thankful.C.Disappointed.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainnextweek?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Aschool.B.Herhouse.C.Abusstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Takingabreak.B.Shoppingforfood.C.Preparingforameeting.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomandislike?A.Chicken.B.Potatoes.C.Fish.Whatis(heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healthyeating.B.Dinnerplans.C.Foodprices.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatwillthespeakerdowithhisnewhouse?A.Makeahomeoffice.B.Decoratethekitchen.C.Rentoutonebedroom.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoonweekends?A.Cookathome.B.Drawinthegarden.C.Dosomegardening.Whatdocsthespeakerthinkofoldhouses?A.Theyarcpretty.B.Theyarcexpensive.C.Theyarchardtomaintain.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewhouse?A.It'saquietplace.B.It'shisdreamhouse.C.Ifsinaconvenientlocation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABodylanguageisasimportantasthelanguageitself.Andifyouthinkitmeansthesameallaroundtheworld,you'vegotthatallwrong.Gesturesthatmeansomethinginonecountrydon'tnecessarilymeanthesameinanother.Asmuchasyouneedtolearnasecondlanguagefluently,it'salsovitaltogettoknowgesturesindiflerentcultures.NomatterhowfluentlyyoucanspeakRussian,webetyoudon'tknowafimfact.Whilecountingfromonetofiveusingfingers,peopleallovertheworldstartcountingwithaball-upfist.Startingfromone,youuncurld申宜）eachofthefingers.Untilyoucometofive,yourhandiswideopen.Everywhereworldwide,peoplecountlikethisexceptinRussia.Insteadofaball-upfist,theystartcountingwithawide-openhand.So,whenRussiansstartcountingfromone,theycurltheirfingersonebyone.Intheend,whentheyreachfive,theygetaball-upfist.Th«pineconegestureWhatisthebestwaytolearnItalian?Let'sbestraightrightaway:withouthandgesturing,itisimpossible.So,ifyouarclearningItalian,besidesthelanguage,youshouldlearntheirhandgesturesaswell.Oneoftheworldwide-knownItaliangesturesisthepinecone.Thepineconegestureisformedwhenyoubringallthe（ipsofyourfingerstoonepoint.Thenyoumoveyourwristbackandforth.Thegestureisusuallyusedwhenyouhavequestions.HowmightRussiansexpresstenwithhands?A.Withtwofists.B.Withtwofingers.A.Withtwofists.C.Withtwoopenhands. D.Withonefingerandafist.WhatdoItaliansprobablyexpresswiththepineconegesture?A.Happiness. B.Confusion. C.Appreciation. D.Fear.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TipsonlearningItalian.Waysofcommunication.Meaningsofhandgestures.Techniquesofcountingnumbers.BOnthewebsiteoftheEUPrizeforWomenInnovators,therearedozensofinspiringstoriesoffemaleleadersalongsidepicturesoftheseprofessional-lookingwomenwearingsinglecolorbusinesssuits.Butwhenwemovethepagedownalittlefurther,AilbheandIzzy'spicturespopoffthepage,withtheireye-catchingcolorsandbrightrainbowpatterns,whichisentirelyinlinewiththeircompanybelief“Ifyoucan'tstandup,standout."Thefashionablesisterstooktheworldbystormwiththeirpersonalizedwheelchairdecorations.Ailbhe,now25,wasfouryearsoldwhenshebecameabigsistertoIzzy.AlthoughIzzywasbomdisabledandcouldn'tmovefromthewaistdown,hercourageandenergydeeplyimpressedAilbheandthetwosistersdevelopedalifelongfriendship.TheyspenthoursaschildrendecoratingIzzy'swheelchairsandherothermobilitydevices.SowhenAilbhegraduatedfromtheNationalCollegeofArtandhadtocompleteafinalyearproject,sheknewwhattochoose-drcssupawhcclchair'swheels!Ailbhesaid,“Thewheelchairitselfdidn'tshowIzzy'sattitudestolife,orherenergeticpersonality.Itwasuglyandmadeyouloseconfidence.Ithoughttheremightbeawayofbridgingthatgap"Ailbhe'sprojectwasextremelywellreceivedatherschool'sdesignshow.Izzylovedthenewwheelsaswell.Astaleorganizationhelpedthesistersworkwithfashiondesignersandgettheirbusinesstolakeoff.Thenextstepforthesisterswaspartneringwithbigcompanieswhichwereinterestedinrepresentingpeoplewithdisabilities.TheyturnedtoDisney.Afterall,thiscooperationwouldinvolveoneoftheirfavoriteactivities-watchingDisneymovies!Besides,Disneywaswillingtodonate10%ofprofitstoacharitythathelpsdisabledchildren.Inaddition,thecompanypromisedtorealizethedreamsofchildrenwithdisabilities.Thesistersareexcitedfbrtheircreativitytomakelifeinawheelchairmorefashionable,funandpersonalized.4.Whathelpedthesisterswin(heEUprize?A.Thefashionablecompany. B.Theeye-catchingpictures.C.Theircolorfulbusinesssuits.D.Theirdecoratedwheelchairs.C.Theircolorfulbusinesssuits.D.Theirdecoratedwheelchairs.WhatinspiredAilbhetochooseherfinalyearproject?Herdutytobeaneldersister.HerdesiretoshowarealIzzy.HerpityforIzzy'sdisability.Heradmirationforgreatwomen.WhydidAilbheandIzzychoosetoworkwithDisney?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tomakemovies.C.Tohelpdisabledkids. D.lbbecomedesigners.WhatcanwelearnfromAilbheandIzzy?Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.Creativitymakesthedisabledstandout.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Technologybringspeopletogether.CScientistshavefoundtheworld'sbiggestseagrassecosystemintheBahamas.Seagrassreferstodozensofdifferentspeciesoffloweringplantsthatliveentirelyunderwater,producingenergythroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)byabsorbingsunlight.Like(heirland-basedrelatives,seagrasseshaverootsandleavesandalsoproduceseeds.Seagrassesgrowinsaltycoastalwatersaroundtheworld,usuallyinshallowwaterswheresunlightismoreplentiful.Sinceseagrassescarryouttheprocessofphotosynthesis,theyarcknowntobeveryeffectiveatstoringcarbondioxide,thegreenhousegas.Thisisbecausephotosynthesisinvolvesplantsusingsunlighttotransformcarbondioxideintooxygen.Theseunderwaterplantsplayanimportantroleincarbonseauesiraiion,inwhichcarbonisstoredin(heenvironmentratherthanbeingallowedtofloatfreelyintheatmospherewhereitcancontributetoglobalwarming.AccordingtoGallagher,oneofthenewstudy'sauthors,carbonenterstheoceanaspartofthecarboncycle,andtheseagrasstakesinthiscarbonthroughphotosynthesisviatheirleaves.Thisispailone.Thesecondpartiswhenthescagrasstransportsthiscarbonthroughitself,buryingandstoringitinitsrootsystem.Scagrassstoresthiscarbonpermanently.ThepurposeofthestudybyGallagherandhiscolleagueswastomapseagrassintheBahamas,usingdatafrom15tigersharksequippedwithtrackinginstruments(hatcouldalsotakeimagesof(heseafloor.Thatinformationwasthencombinedwithreportsfrom2,500surveysbyhumanclivers.MarkHuxham,professorofteachingandresearchinenvironmentalbiology,said“Thisbrilliantstudyusesimaginativeandexcitingnewtechnology,inpartnershipwithtigersharks.Weknowseagrassisimportantforthehealthofourseasandourplanet,buttherearcmajorgapsinourunderstandingaboutit.,,8.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A.Thecauseofphotosynthesis.Livingconditionsforseagrass.Environmentaleffectofseagrass.Theintroductionofphotosynthesis.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“carbonsequestration''refertoinParagraph2?Absorbingcarbonfromtheair.Reducingcarbonin（heroots.Releasingcarbonintotheair.Keepingcarboninseaplants.WhatmayMarkHuxhamagreewith?Scientistshavefullystudiedseagrass.Thestudycontributestoanewtechnology.Thereisstillalotofworktostudyscagrass.Tigersharkswillbethefocusoffuturestudies.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Tocriticize. C.lbadvertise. D.Topersuade.DGettinglessthanfivehoursofsleepinmid-to-latelifecouldbelinkedtoanincreasedriskofdevelopingatleasttwochronic（慢性的）diseases,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchanalyzedtheeffectofsleeptimeonthehealthofmorethan7,000menandwomenover50.Researchersexaminedtherelationshipbetweenhowlongeachparticipantsleptforandwhethertheyhadtwoormorechronicdiseasesoverthecourseof25years.Peoplewhowerereportedgettingfivehoursofsleeporlessatage50were20%morelikelytohavetwoormorechronicdiseases,asopposedtopeoplewhosleptforuptosevenhoursAdditionally,sleepinglorfivehoursorlesswaslinkedtoa30%（o40%increasedriskofmuhimorbidity（多4丙症）whencomparedwiththosewhosleptforuptosevenhours.LeadauthorDrSahia,said:"Toensureabetternight'ssleep,itisimportanttopromotegoodsleep,suchasmakingsurethebedroomisquiet,darkandacomfortabletemperaturebeforesleeping.It'salsoadvisedtoremoveelectronicdevicesandavoidlargemealsbeforebedtime.Physicalactivityandbeingexposedtolightduringthedaymightalsopromotegoodsleep.”DrSabiasaid,“Shortsleepincreasestheriskofchronicdiseasesthatinturnincreasetheriskofdeath.However,ifaparticipanthasalreadysufferedfromachroniccondition,thenlongsleeptimeisassociatedwitharounda35%increasedriskofdevelopinganotherillness.Researchersbelievethiscouldbeduetounnoticedhealthconditionsimpactingsleep."Dr.Sabiaadded,4tThisresearchaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchthathighlightshowimportantitistogetagoodnight'ssleep.”HowdidtheexpertscarryoutthestudyinParagraph2?Bymakingcontrasts.Byhavinginterviews.Byconductingonlinesurveys.Byanalyzingpublishedpapers.Whichofthefollowingwillincreasethequalityofnight'ssleep?Beingexposedtolightatnight.Avoidingphoneusebeforebedtime.Limitingphysicalexerciseintheday.Findingabrightandpeacefulbedroom.WhatcanweinferfromwhatDrSabiasaidinParagraph4?Shortsleepmayincreasedeathsby35%.Lackofsleepdirectlyleadstomoredeaths.Thelongeryousleep,themorediseasesyouwillhave.Theresearchfurtherstressestheimportanceofgoodsleep.Whatisthebesttitleoftheteat?LongerSleep.BetterHealthShorterSleep.FewerRisksLessSleep,PoorerHealthMoreExercise,BetterSleep第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.16AnIsraelicompanylevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.17Inaddition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.18Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunoutofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.Dozensof（hesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果园）duringthe（imewhenthefruitisreadytobeharvestedThefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywilluse.19TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfiinction.20Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.Nowanewtypeofrobotcancometotheirhelp.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers'biggestconcern.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.Thenthecompanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynieceJessicawa