超星尔雅学习通《高级英语写作（西安外国语大学）》2023章节测试附答案

AA、ironic超星尔雅学习通《高级英语写作（西安外国语大学）》

2023章节测试附答案第一章节测验Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.Thetoneofthesentenceis .答案：humorousA、 objectiveB、 nostalgicC、 humorousD、 bitterThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.Thetoneofthesentenceis ,答案：ironicB、 sentimentalC、 optimisticD、 friendlyWhenIstudynow,I'minalabwith50noisycomputers.Whathappenedtothequietchairinacornerwithatableforyourbooks,papers,andpencils?Thetoneofthesentenceis .答案：nostalgicA、 objectiveB、 nostalgicC、 bitterD、 critical4.Ifgiventhefunding,scientistscouldtracemostaggressivebehaviorofcrimeandviolencetoeithertoomuchtestosteroneorlowbloodsugar.Thetoneofthesentenceis .答案：objectiveA、 objectiveB、 sentimentalC、 subjectiveD、 joyfulEditorialsinnewspapersarewrittenmainlyto答案：argueapointA、 argueapointB、 entertainreadersC、 provideinformationD、 tellastorySamuelSlateropenedanewfactoryinRhodeIslandin1790andemployedsevenboysandtwogirlsbetweentheagesofsevenandtwelve.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceisto .答案：informreadersA、 persuadereadersB、 informreadersC、 toentertainreadersD、 describeaplaceTheCIAwasengagedin(covert)activitiesinSouthAA、gentleAmericathatwerenotmadepublic.Thewordintheparanthesismeans .答案：hiddenA、 foreignB、 dishonestC、 dangerousD、 hiddenThemeetingwasbrief,andthemessagewas(concise)andtothepoint.Thewordintheparanthesismeans .答案：shortA、 laboriousB、 lengthyC、 shortD、 importantIfwehavetohaveapetaroundthehouse,getonethatis(docile)andeasytomanage.Thewordintheparanthesismeans .答案：gentleB、 shortC、 sickD、 youngHetalkedsoloudlythatitbecamethe(dominant)characteristicofhispersonality,theoneyouremembered.Thewordintheparanthesismeans .答案：outstandingA、 outstandingB、 laudableC、 negativeD、 diminishedThestudentwasaccusedof(plagiarism)becausethetermpapercontainedtheexactwordsofanauthorwithoutgivingareference.Thewordintheparanthesismeans .答案：stealingwordsA、 stealingwordsB、 falsehandwritingC、 counterfeitingD、sinMuchofourlives,infact,isspentfillingoutsurveys,takingtests,andbeinginterviewed.Thisstatementisafact.XAlder,too,believedthatearlychildhoodexperiencesshapedthehumanpersonality,butheemphasizedthesocialnatureofthechild'surges.Thisstatementisanopinion.XWhenyouuseannotationstoclarify,youcanunderlinekeystatements,numbersupportingarguments,defineunusualwords,andparaphrasingdifficultpassages.VInthemarginofabookyouexplicitlystatetheideasonlyindirectlysuggestedbythetext.Thisisannotationtoevaluate.XIfthemeaningofwordsorstructureisunclear,awell-placedquestionmarkwillremindyouofwhatispuzzling.JFeelfreetoexpressyourboldorunusualopinionswithanytypeofphrase,mark,orsignthatconveysyourattitude.Inthiscase,youareusingtheannotationstoevaluate.>/Throughannotationstoclarify,youmayrecognizeyourreactionsandexpresstheminwriting.XAreadingjournalisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.JThereadingjournalprovidesthespaceformoreextendedideas-andparticularlyforideasnottiedtoaparticularpassageoftheoriginal.VYoushouldavoidshiftingthetopic,contradictingyourself,orlosingsenseinyourjournal.XLikeanytypeofwriting,yourreadingjournalneedstobeconvincing.XUnlikemarginalcomments,whatyouwriteinthejournalisoftendecidedbyyourteacher.XOnetechniquefordevelopingthehabitofkeepingajournalisfreewriting.>/Outliningisaformofnote-takingthatgivesaquickdisplayofkeyissuesandessentialsupportingdetails.VTheoutlineforcesyoutosortoutsignificantdetailsanddecideonlevelsofimportance.VWhentakingnotesinoutlineform,recordasmanydetailsasyoucan.XAlwaysrememberyouareoutliningtosavetimeforlaterstudyandreview.J第二章节测验Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：BA、 Walkingfortwentyminutesadaythreetimesaweekstrengthenstheheart.B、 Swimmingutilizesallthemusclesofthebodyandimproveslungcapacity.C、 Exerciseisimportant.D、 Exercisecancontributetoahealthierheartandstrongerlungs.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：DA、Asacollegestudenttherearemanyappealingcoursesofstudyfromwhichtochoose.B、 Computerscienceprogramsareincreasinglypopular.C、 Childcareandteachingappealtoalargenumberofstudents.D、 Manyhighschoolstudentsattendcollege.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：DA、 Someofussuffergreatstressoverourrelationships.B、 Muchofouradultlivesisspenttryingtocometotermswithoneofourparents.C、 Manypeopleseektherapytocopewithparentalrelationships.D、 Formanyofus,ourrelationshipwithourparentsisunquestionablyourgreatestcauseofstress.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutfoodsafety,andmatterssuchasfood-borneillnesses,environmentalcontaminations,naturaltoxicantsinfoods,pesticides,andfoodadditives.Movingthefoodfromthefieldtoprocessors,stores,andontoyourtablerequiresavastnetwork.Publicagenciesmonitorthishugenetwork.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassage?答案：foodsafetyA、 foodsafetyB、 publicagenciesC、 food-borneillnessesD、 pesticidesHealthisaculturalconceptthatisdefineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Theprevailingdefinitionofhealthhasevolvedfromthe"absenceofillnesswtothebroaderterm,wellness,withitsdefinitionas“alife-stylethatemphasizessuchhealth-promotingbehaviorsaseatingahealthfuldiet,avoidingharmfulsubstances,enjoyingregularexercise,andcultivatingself-esteem."Whichofthefollowingisbesttopicforthispassage?答案：definitionofhealthA.culturalconceptsB、 definitionofhealthC、 cultivatingself-esteemD、 eatingahealthfuldiet6.Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?"heorshehasmuchtolearnaboutasmalltalk"inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,aWhereareyougoing?"or"Whatareyoucooking?vSomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon'treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople"Howareyou?"-JudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryforthispassage?答案：DA、 AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.B、 NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.C、 Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.D、 Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.7.ParaphraseNineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveysaidtheyrecommendourproducttotheirpatientsiftheyrecommendanything.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：CA、 Nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.B、 Ofthedoctorswhorespondedtoasurvey,nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.C、 Iftheyrecommendanything,nineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveyrecommendtheproduct.D、Mostdoctorsrecommendtheproduct.ParaphraseThisorganizationmaysucceedmarvelouslyatwhatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbeallthatimportant.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案:AA、 Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.B、 Theorganizationismarvelous.C、 Whattheorganizationwantsismarvelous.D、 Theorganizationdoesnothaveacleargoal.ParaphraseThisbookcontainsatotallynewoutlookthatcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithscientificknowledgetosolvetheproblemsofthepresent.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.A、Problemsofthepastandpresentaresolvedinthisbook.B、 Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.C、 Onlybyusingknowledgeofthepastandpresentcanwesolveproblems.D、 Noneoftoday'sproblemscanbesolvedwithoutscientificknowledge.ParaphraseItwouldbedifficulttooverpraisethisbook.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.A、 Thisisadifficultbook.B、 Itisdifficultnottooverpraisethisbook.C、 Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.D、 Itisdifficulttopraisethisbook.ParaphraseWhenthereisanabsenceofreliableinformationaboutdrugs,therisksinvolvedinusingthemaregreatlyincreased.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedon'tknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.A、 Thereisnoreliableinformationaboutdrugs.B、 Therearenorisksinvolvedinusingdrugsifwehavereliableinformationaboutthem.C、 Therisksinvolvedinusingdrugshaveincreased.D、 Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedon'tknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.第三章节测验Intheirarticle,aThreeIssuesinAIDSResearch"inCurrentSocialIssues,LeonCheungandMarleneJohnsonwrite,uNowthatwehave…"Themethodofthein-textcitationusedhereis .答案：quotingA、 summarizingB、 paraphrasingC、 quotingD、 illustratingAccordingtoonescholar,Weinstein,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America*smostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbolsM(151).Thenumberputintheparenthesisattheendofthesentencerefersto .答案：thepagenumberA、 theparagraphnumberB、 thepagenumberC、 thesectionnumberD、 thevolumenumberThestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource：Marshall,Eliot.Legalization：ADebate.NewYork：Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure"(Legalization79).A、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse"candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure"(Legalization79).B、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse"candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure"(79).C、 Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse"candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure"(Marshall79).D、 Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse"candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure"(Marshall,79).ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle：Treaster,JosephB.uHealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.wNewYorkTimes14Nov.1993：38+.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案："Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,"saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.uShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?^(qtd.inTreaster38).A、“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,"saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?"(Treaster38).B、 “Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,"saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.uShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?"(qtd.inTreaster38).C、 “Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,"saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.uShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?^(qtd.inIsaac38).D、 "Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,"saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?"(Isaac38).Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay：Bangs,Lester.WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?,>RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork：Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：BA、 BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot"asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary(623).B、 BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynotuasatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendarywaWhereWereYou”623).C、 BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot"asatragicfigure・..[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendaryv(Lester623).D、 BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot"asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary(Bangs623).Youmustgive eachtimewhenyoudirectlyrefertotheworkofanotherwriterinyourwriting.答案：fulldocumentationA、 fulldocumentationB、 theauthor,snameC、 thetitleoftheworkD、 thedateofpublicationBettelheim,Bruno.(TheUsesofEnchantment.)NewYork：Knopf,1976.Inthisdocumentation,whatdoesthepartintheparanthesisrefersto?答案：Abook.A、 Anarticle.B、 Amagazine.C、 Abook.D、 Anewspaper.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise：AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,PatriciaClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannand

publishedin2003byBedford/St.Martin*sinBoston.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：AA、UnitedA、UnitedB、oftheC、UnitedD、 Roark,JamesL.,etal.oftheUnitedStates.Boston：Youusesomeideasfromnewspaperinyouressay.ThisRoark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise：AHistoryoftheStates.2ndcompacted.Boston：Bedford,2003.Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise：AHistoryUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston：Bedford,2003.Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise：AHistoryoftheStates.Boston：Bedford,2003.TheAmericanPromise：AHistoryBedford,2003.anarticlefromyourschool'sisanactofplagiarism.正确Youhaveadifficultessaytowrite,butyouhavenowayofexpressingyourideaswithoutusingexactlythesamewordsfromtheoriginalsource.ThisisNOTanactofplagiarism.错误Youusesomewordsfromanewspaperarticlebecausetheysoundbetterthanhowyoucouldsaysomethingsimilar.ThisisNOTanactofplagiarism.错误第四章节测验Whichofthefollowingfailstodefinean"analysisinwriting?CA、 Toexaminesomethingindetail.B、 Todiscoverwhatsomethingmeans.C、 Tocombineideasfromdifferentsources.D、 Tobreaksomethingintoitsdifferentparts.Whatisthenatureofananalysisessay?BA、 Anevaluationofanarticleorabook.B、 Aninquiryintothemeaningofagiventopic.C、 Adescriptionofthecomponentsofanobject.D、 Anargumentforacertainviewpointoverahotissue.Ananalyticaltoolinananalysispapercanbe .DA、 aprincipleB、 atheoryC、 aconceptD、 alloftheaboveTowriteagoodinterpretiveessay,youshouldfirst .BA、 chooseaninterestingnovelB、 thinkofaninterpretivequestionC、 createanattractivetitleD、 makeanoutlineoftheideasWhenyouanalyzealiterarywork,youaredoing_AA、 aninterpretiveanalysisB、 atheoreticalanalysisC、 apersonalanalysisD、 acausalanalysisThethesisstatementofaninterpretiveanalysisshouldtellreaders .CA、 thetitleoftheworkB、 thebackgroundoftheauthorC、 themainpointsintheinterpretationD、 thestructureoftheanalysisessayWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecriterionforsourceevaluationinliteraryanalysis?AA、 ReputationB、 CurrencyC、 RelevanceD、 SufficiencyWhatdoestheletter"I"inOCIEstandforinparagraphdevelopment?DA、 InstanceB、 Interest.C、 Input.D、 Interpretation.第五章节测验1.Youmayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources.对Inwritingyoursynthesis,youshouldsummarizeeachsourcematerialbrieflytowardstheendofyouressay.XTomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections.对Atransitionalphraseorsentencecantietogetherseeminglydiversematerialforitdescribestheconnectionbetweenoneideaandthenext.正确Youcanalsousemoreabstractnounstoputthefactsandideasinsensiblerelationship.错误第六章节测验Asolutionessayisargumentativeinnaturelikeanargumentessay.正确Itisreasonabletosuggestthat,inordertosolvetheproblem,allthesolutionsshouldbeusedatonce,错误Inasolutionpaper,youshouldargueforyoursolutionthroughsoundreasoningandsolidevidence.正确Whenwritingasolutionessay,makesurethatyourproposedsolutionisfeasible,正确Asolutionpaperisintendedtopersuadereaderstotakeactionstosolvetheproblemthathasbeenaffectingthelifeofacommunity.正确Whenwritingasolutionessay,weknowthatreadersareallawareoftheexistenceorseriousnessoftheproblem.错误Oncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,yourpapershoulddiscussotherpossiblesolutions.正确第七章节测验Agoodarguableissueusuallyinvolves AA、 morethanonereasonableanswerB、 personaltastesC、 purelyprivatequestionsD、 onedefiniteanswerTowriteagoodargumentativeessay,youshouldbalanceyourargumentby .DA、 givinganalternativepointofviewB、 statingtheopposingsideoftheargumentC、 refutingtheopposingargumentsD、 alloftheaboveArgumentreferstoanindividualclaim,butnotawholetext.错误Toulmin,sargumentpatterncanbesimplifiedasageneralthesis-supportstructure.正确5.Isittheroleofgovernmenttoattempttocontrolpopulation?Thisyes/noquestionforargumentwritingiscalledanissuequestion.正确Qualifierscanplayanimportantroleinyourwriting,givingyourreaderscluesabouthowconfidentyoufeelabouttheinformationyou*representing.正确PresidentNixonprobablyresignedasaresultoftheWatergatecover-up.Theuseoftheword"probably"makesthestatementlessassertive.正确第八章节测验Areviewusuallybeginswiththefullbibliographicalinformationaboutthetextbeingreviewed,includingthe A ,date,title,publisher,place,etc.A、 authorB、 timeC、 professorD、 schoolDespitethesecriticisms,BallardandClanchy,sarticlestillhassomevalueandweneedtojudgeitintermsoftheauthors'purposeinwritingit.T