Unit1Whatsthematter辅导讲义2人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?课程主题：八下Unit1预习第二次课授课时间：2023-01-16学习目标1、掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2、掌握情态动词need和should的用法；掌握反身代词的用法。3、了解健康问题的话题并学会急救知识。教学内容Doctor:What's__wrong__withyou,youngman?Paul:Idon'tfeel__better/well__.Doctor:I'm__sad/sorry__tohearthat.Pleasetake___off_yourshirtand___lie_downonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,there's__so_nothing_muchwrongwithyou.Doyoutakemuchexercise?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhave_many_any_timeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme___some__medicinetohelpmeplease?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You'reright,doctor.It'simportantformeto__keep_healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.I__hope__youfeelbettersoon.看到上面的这一些图片，你是否也有过类似的经历呢？请就图片的内容进行造句，可以自编一问一答的形式，用上不同的句型。此外，除了图片上的内容外还有哪些常见的生病症状呢？想一想。1.feelsick感觉生病了get/besick生病了haveanosebleed流鼻血cutsb’sknee伤到膝盖hurtsb’sback伤到背/腰cutsb’sfinger切到手指解决措施putabandageonit绑上绷带putsomemedicineonit敷上药getanX-ray拍x光片2.be/getinterestedindoingsth.3.climbthemountains登山mountainclimbing登山家mountainclimber4.be/getusedtodoingsth.Iamusedtodrawingforonehoureveryday.5.takeriskstodosth.冒险做某事6.sothat……因此，所以so……that….如此……以至于…..Wearesotiredthatwewanttogiveup.7.bloodn.血液bleedv.流血8.beincontrolof…掌控，管理9.thesamespiritof…..和…一样的精神10.sth.runout某物用完Sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物Mywhitecolorranout.Mymoneyranout.Iranoutofallmymoney.一、语法与句型【知识梳理】1．他是如此的热爱爬山甚至于经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。Heissointerestedinclimbingmountainsthathekeptonclimbingevenafterthisexperience.Likesth.somuch【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.在新的一年里，我们必须坚持努力工作。2．Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）unimportan→importancen重要性①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Tomdecided__tostudy____(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_decision__(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.3．AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.【解析1】who引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。【解析2】beinterestedin⑴interestn.兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested4．ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次5．Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用6．What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上7．Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛liedownandrest躺下并且休息drinkhotteawithhoney喝热蜂蜜茶drinklotsofwater喝大量水seeadentist看牙医takeone’stemperature量体温gotoadoctor看医生【例题精讲】例1．A.rememberB.rememberingC.torememberD./例2．A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD./例3．A.topickB.pickedC.pickingD./例4．A.himB.hisC.himselfD./usedtodobe/getusedtodoing例5．A.stay;goingB.stay;goC.staying;goD./例6．A.surprisedB.boredC.excitiedD./例7．A.eat;cookingB.eating;cookC.eat;cookD./例8．A.toomuchB.somanyC.somuchD./例9．A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD./例11．A.takeoutB.ranoutofC.ranoutD./【巩固练习】翻译：(1)---你怎么了？（两种表达方式）---我胃痛。__________(2)---我该做什么？我该量体温吗？---不，你应该去看医生。__________(3)她昨天讲太多话了，并且没有喝足够的水。（talktoomuch）_________(4)你需要远离电脑休息会。（takebreaks）_________(5)他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么？__________(6)感谢王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。（intime）__________(7)作为一个登山者，Aron习惯去冒险。（takerisks）__________(8)当他的水用完的时候，他知道自己得做点什么来拯救自己的生命了。__________1.习惯于...适应于..._b______9.beincontrolof_控制2.切除______10.haveproblemsdoingsth.______3.离开，从...中出来_comeoutof__11.toomuch_太多__4.放弃___giveup___12.keepondoingsth.__坚持做__5.挽救某人的生命___savesb’slife____13.use..todosth.__用…做某事__6.做决定____makeadecision_________14.becauseof____因为___7.takerisks/arisk冒险____15.loseone’slife_失去生命___8.用尽__runout___16.byoneself___自己，___1.有好多次，阿伦差点儿因为意外丢掉性命。ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife__because____of_accidents.2.然后，她用左手臂给自己绑上绷带，这样不至于失血过多。Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself__so_____that_hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.3.他太喜欢爬山了，以至于他甚至在这次经历之后仍然继续爬山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis__so_____great_____that__hekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Ihavetrouble_reading_(read)English,Mr.Lee.Weusuallyhaveproblems_breathing__(breath)afterheavywork.1. 感冒_haveacold_____10.摔倒；跌倒_______felldown_____2. 躺下____liedown___11.看到某人正在做某事___seesb.doing____3. 量体温__takeone’stemperature_____12.期待某人做某事___expectsb.todo_______4. 发烧____haveafever_______13.幸亏；多亏了...__thankstosb./sth.__5. 下车______getoff____14.rightaway_马上___6. 使...惊讶的是__toone’ssurprise____15.seeadentist__看牙医___7. 等待____waitforsth./sb._______16.getintotrouble___陷入困境__8. 同意做某事___agreetodosth.____17.takebreaks/abreak___休息___9. 及时__intime______18.gotoadoctor__去看医生____1. 朱迪怎么了？_What’s___the_matter____with__Judy?2. 我应该量一下体温吗？___May___Should____I_takemy___temperature_?3. 你需要远离电脑休息一下。You__should_need____to_____takebreaks_away____from__thecomputer.4. 如果明天你的头和脖子仍然痛的话，就去看医生吧。_If__yourheadandneckstill_hurt/painful__tomorrow,then_go_____to_______the________doctor____.5. ...那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。...thedriver__sees__anoldman__lying___onthesideoftheroad.6. 公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。Thebusdriver,___24-year-old___WangPing,stoppedthebuswithout__thinking______twice__.7. 但是，领他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。But___to____his___surprise___,theyallagreedtogowithhim.8. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。__Thanks_____to__Mr.Wangandthepassengers,theman_was___saved_bythedoctors__intime__.语法填空MybestfriendBobisusedto1.（play）computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithout2.（move），sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada3.（head），soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn't4.（sleep）well.Sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Youshould5.（take）breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn'tkeepon6.（use）thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises7.___（relax）youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight."Now,heknowsthe8.（important）ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees9.（play）computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he10.（feel）wellsoonandgetbettergrades.Afterall,nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.完型填空Atabout19:001January24,2014,SunQing’an,fromLintaoCounty,GansuProvince,droveacaronthewaybackhomefromwork2,lookingforwardtogettingtogetherwithhisfamilyinthenewyear.Ontheway,hesuddenlysawamanwithbloodonhishead3ontheroadaheadwithamotorcycleupsidedown.Atthistime,itwasalmostdark.Hehurriedtostopwithout4andwalkedforward.Hefoundthatthemanlostconsciousness（意识）andwasingreatdanger.He5tothepassingcarstostopforhelp.But6ofthecarsstoppedtohelp.Seeingthis,SunQing’anhadtolookforthemobilephonefromtheinjuredman.Hefoundhisbrother’sphonenumberonhismobilephoneand7.Soon,therelativesoftheinjuredmanrushedtotheplace.Then,SunQing’anandotherscarefullycarriedtheinjuredman8theircarandwenttothehospitallater,anditwaslearnedthattheinjuredwasavillagerwalkingafterdinner.Amotorcycle9himontheroad,andthemotorcycledriverranaway.10hewassenttohospitalintime,themanwassavedbythedoctors.()1.A.inB.onC.at D.for()2.A.asforB.aslongasC.asif D.asusual()3.A.lyingB.sleepingC.crying D.laughing()4.A.thinkingfirstB.thinkingtwiceC.thinkingofD.thinkinghard()5.A.tookB.laughedC.shouted D.jumped()6.A.neitherB.everyoneC.none D.both()7.A.lookedhimupB.calledhimup C.lookedherupD.calledherup()8.A.behindB.over C.into D.infrontof()9.A.hitB.beatC.threwD.bandaged()10.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because阅读理解Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchan